Ungasarudza sei mota?
Zviri mukati
Hatitenge mota mazuva ese, saka unofanirwa kungwarira paunenge uchisarudza, kunyanya kana iri yako yekutanga mota. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo usati wafunga nezve modhi.
Maitiro aya haazomhanyiswe. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore zvese zvese: kuti gadziriso yacho ichave yakadii, ichaitwa kangani, yakawanda sei, ichaita sei mafuta, nezvimwe. Kana izvi zvikasatariswa, mutyairi anomhanyisa njodzi yekufamba netsoka. Zvisinei kuti uri kutenga mota yekutanga here kana kuti watochinja mota inodarika imwe, unofanirwa kudzivirira kuitika kwematambudziko anotevera.
Funga nezve izvo zvekutarisa kana uchisarudza pane inotevera mota sarudzo.
Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu
Pamusoro pekusarudzwa kweimwe modhi, pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokanganisa kumwe kushanda kwemotokari. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu.
Budget
Pasina mubvunzo, bhajeti iyi ndeimwe yezvakakosha zvinhu kune chero mutyairi mukusarudza sarudzo yemotokari. Sezvo isu tataura bhajeti, mubvunzo unomuka: tenga mota nyowani kana yakamboshandiswa? Ngatitarisei kune zvakanakira nezvayakaipira yesarudzo mbiri idzi.
Aftermarket sarudzo dzakakodzera kune avo vane bhajeti rakaomarara kana kutsvaga mota yekutanga nemutengo wakaderera. Nehurombo, hutsotsi hukuru hunoitika kana uchitengesa mota dzakamboshandiswa, saka unofanirwa kunyatso chenjera kana iwe ukafunga kuita izvi.
Sezvo pamusika wechipiri iwe unogona kukwira pamota yakaputsika kana zvikamu zvaro zvinenge zvaneta, mota yakadai mune ramangwana inogona kubuda inodhura kupfuura nyowani. Neichi chikonzero, kuongororwa kwakazara kwemotokari kunongo fanirwa.
Mota nyowani nyowani dzine hushoma hushoma uye haina kunetsekana zvakanyanya kupfuura idzo dzakatengwa idzo dzekare. Uye zvakare, kana tichitenga mota nyowani, tinosunungurwa pamitengo yekugadzirisa, kusanganisira kuongorora usati watenga mota.
Chimwe chokwadi chekuti vatyairi vazhinji vangangoziva ndechekuti vatengesi vepamutemo vanosanganisira kutsiva zvinoshandisa nemafuta mune yepamutemo sevhisi mumotokari waranti sevhisi, iyo inogona kudhura zvakapetwa kana ikaitwa pane yakamboshandiswa mota isina garandi. ... Chimwe chokwadi ndechekuti mutengo wemotokari nyowani unodzikiswa ne10-30% mushure mekusiya inotengesa mota.
Kana iwe uchiri kutsvaga kuchengetedza mari uye iwe wakanyatso tarisa pamotokari yakamboshandiswa, yeuka kuti mutengo unofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro azvino. Pane maitiro maviri akakosha ekuita usati watenga mota yakamboshandiswa:
- Tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu emota, pamwe kunyange kuongororwa uye kuita test drive kuti uone maitiro emota;
- Ive neshuwa yekutarisa zvinyorwa.
Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika kana uchitenga mota ndeye kuregeredza zvinyorwa. Kana mutengesi akakupa makopi panzvimbo yepakutanga, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka nemotokari, somuenzaniso, inobhadharwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri nani kudzima kutengeserana.
Nguva dzose tarisa zvese zvakataurwa muzvinyorwa. Pane zviitiko apo vatengesi vanotsiva zvinyorwa kubva kune imwe mota, uye pakupedzisira zvinobva zvaratidza kuti munhu atenga mota yakabiwa. Kana mapurisa akazotora mota, mari yedu haizombodzoserwa.
Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakanaka kutora magwaro uye kubata nyanzvi. Tarisa mota yakamboshandiswa ine test drive sarudzo sezvo izvi zvichizokupa kuvimba mune hutano hwemota.
Chinangwa chakakosha
Kana isu tine chivimbo nerudzi rwemotokari yatinoda, zvichave nyore kwatiri kuti titarise pane humwe hunyanzvi hunhu, senge simba, kufambisa, mafuta, kunze nekugadzirwa kwemukati, mamwe maficha nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kunyanya kuziva tinoita sarudzo zvinoenderana nezvatinoda uye nemhando yekutyaira, zvishoma zvatinozodemba kutenga kana, semuenzaniso, zvikazoitika kuti mota inoshandisa mafuta akawanda kana kuti haina simba rakaringana.
Ingozvibvunza mibvunzo mishoma usati waenda kune mutengesi. Zvibvunze kuti kangani kaunoronga kutyaira mota, ndeupi hunyanzvi hwako hwekutyaira - uri wekutanga here kana kuti unotova neruzivo. Iwe unoda mota yekushandisa kwemazuva ese, kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana, nzendo refu kana imwe chete yaunogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekutyaira muguta?
Izvo test drive ichataura
Sezvo tichange tichityaira mota kwenguva yakareba, zvinobatsira kuti uedze usati watenga. Rangarira, zvisinei, kuti kunyangwe uine bvunzo yekutyaira, haugone kuziva kana zvachose masystem emota ari kushanda nemazvo uye kana paine matambudziko akavanzwa.
Kushanda kweinjini isina kujairika, kurira kusingazivikanwe, kugogodza, kuridza mhere, kupwanya muchimiro, matambudziko mune brake system, nevamwe Pakutanga, malfunctions anogona kuita senge madiki, asi gare gare izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa kugadzirisa kunodhura.
Sezvo bvunzo yekutyaira irwo rwendo pfupi, haugone kugara uchinzwisisa zvese zvakavanzika zvemamiriro emota, saka kuitenga nguva dzose kunounza imwe mutsauko. Nekudaro, kuyedza mota yako usati watenga kunokuudza iwe zvakawanda kupfuura kutsanangura mutengesi wemotokari.
Kubudirira uye kushanda
Iko hakuna poindi yekudyara mumotokari inozopedzisira isisashande. Basa guru remotokari nderekufananidza nezvinodiwa nemuridzi wenguva yemberi uye nemamiriro ezvinhu achaitwa mota. Zvino panzvimbo yechipiri dhizaini inoratidza maitiro emutyairi uye akawedzera nyore.
Pakusarudza mota, tinofanirwa kusarudza kuti tichazoityaira tiri tega kana nemhuri yedu. Hazvina musoro kuisa mari mumotokari yakakura kana paine kazhinji vanhu vaviri mumotokari (kusanganisira mutyairi). Kana iwe uchizofamba nevanhu vazhinji kana vana vadiki, usatorere kune zvimwe zvinowanikwapo uye sarudzo.
Rudzi rweinjiniya (peturu dhiziri rakasanganiswa)
Kusarudzwa kweinjini kunoenderana nekutyaira kwako uye nemarii yaunoda kushandisa pamafuta. Injini dze peturu dzinowanzo kuve nemafuta akakwirira kupfuura injini yedhiziri, asi dzinogona kuiswa gasi yekuisa, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zvishoma.
Nekudaro, mutengo wedhiziri wakakwira kupfuura peturu uye gasi system haigone kuiswa pamotokari yedhiziri. Motokari dzine peturu dzinogona kuiswa jekiseni regesi, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mari inosvika 50%. Imwe sarudzo ndeye hybrid injini dzinomhanya pa 35% peturu uye 65% magetsi.
Otomatiki kana echinyorwa hutachiwana
Izvo zvinodawo kuita sarudzo chaiyo yekufambisa. Yekuseri vhiri rekutyaira mota anonetsa kutyaira kupfuura epamberi vhiri rekutyaira mumigwagwa yakanyorovera uye inotsvedza. Unogona kumira pamota-yekumashure mota kana uine chivimbo mune zvaunogona uye uine ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutyaira.
Mercedes neBMV ndedzimwe dzedzimotokari dzine mhando yekutapurirana. Mberi-vhiri mota dzekutyaira yakanaka sarudzo, asi haina kugadzikana muchando nechando. Mumamiriro okunze echando, 4x4, hongu, vane yakanakisa kuyambuka-nyika kugona, asi navo makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu. iwe unofanirwa kuchinja mafuta.
Front-wheel drive mota dzinoda giya rekuchinja giya, nepo 4x4 mota dzinoda giya rekuchinja giya pamwe neyemberi, wepakati nepakati musiyano.
Nyanzvi kubvunza
Usazeze kubvunza nyanzvi usati wagadzika pane yemota modhi. Iyi nhanho inonyanya kukurudzirwa kana ichi chiri chako chekutanga kutenga. Kunyangwe mushure mekuongorora mota uye nekumhanyisa dhiraivha, zvinogona kunetsa kuona kana iyi iri mota yako. Nyanzvi ichakubatsira iwe kutarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvinozozviratidza pachavo.
Rudzi rwemuviri
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugare pamusoro penyaya iyi zvakasiyana. Zvinowanzoitika kuti muviri wakanaka haugone kune mumwe mutyairi. Tichifunga nezve ichi chinhu, funga maficha eiyo yega mhando yemuviri.
Hatchback
Rudzi rwemotokari ine miviri-vhoriyamu muviri (hood uye muviri mukuru wemuviri unoonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana) ine gonhi rekumashure iro rinopa mukana wekusalon. Mukwende wemugero wakasanganiswa nechikamu chikuru chekamuri. Pane matatu kana mashanu masuo esarudzo.
Inopa mukana wakanaka pakushandisa mukwende uye zvinhu zvakakura sezvo zvigaro zvekumashure zvinodzika pasi kuti zvipe nzvimbo.
Liftback
Iko kusanganiswa kwe hatchback uye coupe. Kazhinji kazhinji, aya mota ari matatu-musuwo, asi panogona kuve nesarudzo yemasuo mashanu, senge sedan. Chikamu chekumashure chakakwenenzverwa mairi. Rudzi urwu rwemuviri runosarudzwa nevaya vasingatarise kukodzera sediki yechinyakare.
Izvo zvakanakira zvinosanganisira padenga remba yakatsetseka, iyo inotangira pamusoro pemusoro weiye kumashure mutakurwi. Panyaya yevanhu vakareba (anenge masendimita masere), izvi zvinogadzira kuwedzera kusagadzikana.
Siti kar
Rudzi rwemotokari rwakanaka kumatunhu emadhorobha, akadhura uye ari nyore kushandisa. Zviri nyore kupaka pairi. Iyi sarudzo inowanzo kuve neinjini ye3-silinda, kazhinji iine maviri kana matatu masuo, uye mafuta ekushandisa ari mari.
Imwe yekukanganisa kwavo ndeyekuti mota dzine trunk diki uye yemukati, uye mamwe mamodheru haana trunk zvachose. Iyo sarudzo inosarudzika yevatyairi vane ruzivo rushoma senge vadzidzi kana vakadzi vanotsvaga compact mota yeguta.
енды: Peugeot 107, Fiat Panda, Toyota Aygo, Daewoo Matiz, Volkswagen Up, Fiat 500, Mini Cooper.
Mota diki yemhuri
Iri guta mota rine 4-5 mikova uye iri mari sarudzo yemhuri yese. Inopa yakanaka yemukati saizi uye trunk. Kupaka kuri nyore mumadhorobha. Zvisinei, nekuda kweiyo 4-cylinder injini, iyi modhi yemota inoshandisa mafuta akati wandei kupfuura mhando yapfuura.
Uchawana iyi mota yemhando muchimiro che2-musuo coupe, chiteshi chengoro kana chinoshandurwa.
Mhando: Opel Astra, Audi A3, BMW 3, Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Corolla, Mazda 3, Peugeot 307
Mota yemhuri yepakati kirasi
Imwe sarudzo yakanaka yekomputa uye inoshanda yemota yemhuri yemota. Muviri une magonhi mana, injini yechina yechina uye inokwanisa kuwedzera zvakawanda zvinobatsira (semuenzaniso, padenga reimba). Kunyangwe paine mutengo unodhura, mota yakanyatsogadzikana.
Mhando: Toyota Avensis, Volkswagen Passat, Mercedes E kirasi, BMW 5, Opel Vectra S, Ford Mondeo, Audi A6.
Minivan
Rudzi rwemotokari urwu runogona kunzi rwakagadzikana kupfuura rwemberi. Iyi sarudzo huru yemhuri hombe. Iine kabhini yakakura kwazvo inokwana vanhu vanomwe (zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso) pamwe chete nemutyairi.
Mienzaniso inowanikwa neinjini ina- kana matanhatu-humburumbira uye pamberi-vhiri dhiraivha. Iwo akafanana muchimiro kumaveni, asi anogona kunge akareba uye akareba. Kuwedzera kune yakakura nzvimbo, michina yakadaro ine yakanaka kutakura inokwana. Kunyangwe yakakura saizi, mota iri nyore kutyaira. Mhando: Citroen Picasso, Galaxy, Opel Zafira Renault Espace.
Jeep
Kana iwe kazhinji uchifambisa kunze kweguta uye kuyambuka-nyika, saka tarisa pane iyi mhando yemotokari. Sarudzo yakanaka yenzvimbo dzine makomo uye nemigwagwa yechando. Iyo yakagadzirirwa neese-vhiri dhiraivha system uye iine magonhi mana.
Kutenda kune avo 4-8 humburumbira injini, idzi mota dzinopa yakanakisa off-road kugona. Inogona kushandiswa kudhonza karavhani, ichiita mota huru yepikniki uye kufamba kwekureba.
Nekuda kwekurema kwayo uye kukura kwayo, mhando yemotokari iyi inopa mutyairi pfungwa yekuchengeteka. Zvayo zvoga zvinokanganisa pamwe kwakanyanya mafuta ekushandisa uye inodhura kugadzirisa.
Mhando: Mercedes ML, BMW X5, Volkswagen Touareg, Audi Q7, Mitsubishi Pajero, Toyota Landkruzer.
Sports mota
Dhizaini yayo inowanzo kuve mbiri-mikova coupe. Injini ine simba rakawanda, saka gadzirira kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta. Nechepasi pasi clearance, mota haina kukodzera kwazvo kutyaira munzira yevhu.
Mota dzemitambo dzakagadzirwa zvinokwezva asi zvinosuwisa kuti zvine nzvimbo yepakati yemukati uye shoma trunk nzvimbo. Inokodzera kune avo vanofarira zvinoshamisa uye zvemazuva ano dhizaini uye yakakwira kumhanya. Mutengo unodhura kupfuura zvakajairwa mota nekuda kwesarudzo dzakawanda dzekuwedzera.
Mhando: Mercedes SL, BMW M3, Audi RS6, Toyota Celika, Nissan GTR, Volkswagen Sirocco.
Yepamoyo uye Bhizinesi kirasi mota
Iine injini yayo ine simba ye6-12 humburumbira, yakakura mukati uye dzakawanda sarudzo, haugone kubatsira asi kunzwa wakasununguka mumhando iyi yemotokari. Chitarisiko chayo chinoratidza chimiro chemuridzi wayo.
Motokari dzoumbozha dzinorema, dzine magonhi mana uye dzinopa vamwe vafambi kunyaradzwa (zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vavo vepakati-renji).
Mhando: Audi A8, Mercedes S kirasi, BMW 7
