Nzira yekusarudza yakanaka inotonhorera?

Iyo inotonhorera mu radiator inobatsira kuchengetedza chaiyo injini tembiricha, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwakanyanya kwesimba remagetsi. Kazhinji vatyairi vanosarudza iyo yakachipa inotonhorera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuputsika kwakawanda mumotokari. Mvura shoma shoma inogonawo kukonzera injini kupisa kana kubata. Kuti udzivise kukundikana, zviri nani kusarudza zvakaratidzwa uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvinotonhorera. Saka ndeapi maitiro eiyo yakanaka inotonhorera? Verenga uye tarisa!

Sei kutonhora kuchikosha zvakadaro?

Motokari inosvika pakudziya kwepamusoro kana ichimhanya nekumhanya kweinjini. Kutonhora inochengetedza tembiricha yaunoda uye inodzivirira mudziyo kubva pakupisa. Sezvo tembiricha inokwira, mvura inotamisa kupisa pakati peinjini neradiator kuti iparadzire tembiricha ichidzokera muhurongwa. Iyo inotonhorera inogovera kupisa uye nekudaro inodziya zvakare mukati memotokari.

inotonhorera - kugadzira

Inotonhorera inogadzirwa sei? Mhando dzetekinoroji dzakanyorwa pazasi:

• IAT (Inorganic Additive Technology) inyanzvi inoshandisa inorganic additives. Izvi zvinowedzera, i.e. silicates uye nitrate, zvinogadzira chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira kubva mukati uye pamusoro penzvimbo yese. Zvinwiwa zvakadaro zvinopera nekukurumidza, uye kana zvakasiiwa muradiator kwenguva yakareba, zvinogona kuvhara nzira dzemvura. Inotonhorera neIAT tekinoroji ichashanda muinjini ine simbi yakakandwa padivi uye musoro wealuminium silinda. Mhando iyi yechigadzirwa inotsiviwa zvakanyanya makore maviri ese;
• OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - mune iyi tekinoroji, isu tiri kubata ne organic additives mukuumbwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti chidziviriro chive chitete, kunyange zvazvo chichingoshanda. Zvinwiwa zvakadaro zvine huwandu hwekupisa kupisa kupfuura IAT. OAT tekinoroji inoshandiswa chete mumotokari dzechizvarwa chitsva. Iko hakuna ma lead solders mumaradiator emota idzi. Zvikasadaro, kuvuza kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinotonhorera zvinogona kugara kusvika kumakore mashanu;
• HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) inotonhorera yakasanganiswa ine organic additives uye silicate reagents. Aya makwikwi anonakidza emumiriri weIAT. Ichi chimiro chichabvumira kuti mvura igare kwenguva refu uye kudzivirira kubva pakuora.

Inotonhorera - Kuumbwa

Marudzi ezvinotonhorera anogonawo kusiyaniswa mune chimwe chikamu. Kuumbwa kwezvinotonhorera kunogona kusiyana. Chigadzirwa chacho chine ethylene glycols kana propylene glycols:

• Ethylene glycol ine yakakwira yekubikira poindi uye flash point. Kunotonhora pa -11°C. Imvura yakachipa kugadzira uye ine yakaderera viscosity. Pakutonhora kwakadzika, inopenya nekukurumidza uye inotora kupisa kushoma. Ichi hachisi chinotonhorera chinotonhorera, uye chinofanira kuwedzerwa kuti chine muchetura zvakanyanya.;
• Propylene glycol inosiyana kubva kumukwikwidzi wayo pakuti haina crystallize pakudzika kwakadzika. Iyo yakanyanya kuderera muchetura, ndosaka mutengo wayo wakakwira.

Ko glycols inoshanda sei?

Tembiricha ye ethylene glycol inodonha sezvainoderedzwa. Mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekusanganisa doro iri nemvura. Sei? Kana ukawedzera mvura, inotonhorera haiwonde nekukasira. Kuti uwane chiyero chakanaka cheglycol mumvura yako, shandisa chiyero che 32% mvura kusvika 68% glycol.

Nzira yekusarudza yakanaka inotonhorera?

Zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zviripo pamusika zvinotonhorera kana kuti concentrates inoda kudilutswa nemvura. Kana iwe ukasawedzera mvura, iyo concentrate pachayo inotanga kutonhora pa -16°C. Kuti unyorovese mvura yakapfupikiswa zvakanaka, tevera mirairo yemugadziri. Iyo yakapedzwa inotonhorera yatove muchiyero chakakodzera, saka hapana chinoda kuwedzerwa. Kubatsira kwayo ndiko kutonhora kwechando, kunosvika -30°C. Kana uri kushamisika kuti rudzi rwechikwata chine basa here, mhinduro ndeyekuti chinotonhodza chedhiziri chinenge chakafanana nechero imwe mhando yeinjini. 

Zvinotonhorera zvinosanganiswa here?

Kana ukafunga kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvakasiyana, unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kuumbwa kwavo. Vanofanira kunge vane zviwedzere zvakafanana uye mavambo akafanana. Zvinwiwa zvine zviwedzere zvakasiyana hazvigone kusanganiswa, saka usasanganise, semuenzaniso, mvura ine inorganic additives uye organic liquid. Iyo firiji inogona kuita kuti igadzire chidziviriro chishoma. 

Kuchinja kwemvura

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe usingazivi kuti ndeipi mvura iri mu radiator uye iwe unoda kuwedzera zvimwe? Mhinduro ndeyokutenga universal one. inotonhorera. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chine anti-corrosion particles inodzivirira kwete aluminium chete, asiwo mhangura nesimbi. Iwe unogona zvakare kugezesa iyo yekutonhodza system usati wawedzera inotonhorera nyowani.

Chii chimwe chaunoda kuziva nezve coolant?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakakosha kuwedzera mvura kune inotonhora system, yeuka kuti inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa mvura. Mvura yepombi yakajairika inobatsira pakuumbwa kwechiyero muhurongwa hwese. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuti mvura haina kuoma munguva yechando. Nzvimbo yekubikira yeinotonhodza inofanira kuva pakati pe120-140 °C. Inotengeswa inotonhorera concentrate inofanira kudimbutswa nemvura ine demineralised se mvura gobvu pachayo inopenya yatova pa -10 °C.

Ruvara rwezvinotonhodza zvine basa here?

The most common inotonhorera mavara tsvuku, pink, bhuruu uye girini. Izvi zvinowanzodanwa tekinoroji yekugadzira, asi kwete mutemo. IAT kazhinji kazhinji yakasvibira yakasvibira kana yebhuruu muruvara. Zvinwiwa zveOAT zvinowanzopingi, zvitsvuku, zvepepuru, kana kuti zvisina ruvara.

Nei paine mavara akasiyana-siyana akadaro kana totaura nezvekutonhodza? Ruvara rwezvinwiwa runotsanangurwa nevagadziri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.. Zvese izvi kuitira kudzivirira kudyiwa netsaona, pamwe nekuita kuti kuve nyore kwenzvimbo yekuvuza muhurongwa.

Kakawanda kacho kanofanira kutonhodzwa sei?

Usakanganwa kushandura inotonhorera. Kukundikana kuita chimwe chinhu kunogona kuguma nekukuvara kwakakomba kumotokari. kunwa inotonhorera mutyairi angangotadza kuzviona. Kushaikwa kwekutonhodza kwakanaka zvinoreva kuti gadziriro yekutonhodza haisi kushanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukushaya injini kushanda uye mukana mukuru wekuora. Vazhinji vagadziri vanokurudzira kushandura iyo fluid makore mashanu ega ega kana ega ega 5-200 km.

Mitemo inokosha pakuchinja mvura

Paunenge uchichinja fluid, unofanira:

• shandisa inotonhorera yakagadzirirwa iyi system;
•  nguva dzose sarudza chigadzirwa chechiratidzo. Inodhura kupfuura inotsiva, iyo mvura inoshandisa tekinoroji nyowani uye inovimbisa mhando;
• bvisa iyo yekutonhodza system isati yatsiviwa yega yega;
• usasanganise zvinwiwa. Kana mota ikaparara nekuda kwekusanganiswa kutonhorera, hapana mugadziri ane mhosva yekukuvadza. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera zvinwiwa, sarudza branded, inodhura chigadzirwa. Kana mvura yapera, itsive neimwe itsva.

Inotonhorera - ndeipi mhedzisiro yesarudzo isiriyo?

Migumisiro yemvura yekare kana isina kukodzera inogona kunge yakasiyana. Kazhinji ndiyo:

• kuora kwehurongwa hwose;
• hapana chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira.

Old coolant

Chinonyanya kukonzera ngura mumhepo yekutonhodza ikare inotonhodza iyo yasiiwa kwenguva yakareba. Corrosion zvinoreva kuti yamira kushanda. Panguva yekushanda, mvura yekare inogona kutanga kupupa. Mukare inotonhorera yakawandisa glycol, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa. Uyewo chenjerera:

• pombi kana mvura yakasvibiswa;
• mvura isina kukodzera kune radiator zvinhu.

Pombi kana distilled mvura

Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukupisa kweinjini uye, semhedzisiro, kune jamming yayo. Kushandiswa kwaro kunogona kutungamirira kukuvhara kwehita uye inotonhorera nechiyero.

Mvura yakasarudzwa zvisina kururama yemidziyo yeradiator

Kana ukasarudza chigadzirwa chisina kunaka, iyo yose yekutonhodza system inogona kukanganisa. Ngura inogonawo kurwisa dzimwe nhengo dzesimbi.

Paunosarudza inotonhorera, teerera kuumbwa uye zvinowedzera. Ita shuwa kuti mhando chaiyo yechigadzirwa iri muinotonhora system. Ipapo uchava nechokwadi chokuti hapana chichakuvadzwa. Mota inotonhorera inochengetedza injini yega yega ichimhanya yakaderera uye yakakwirira RPMs. Saka yeuka kuitsiva nguva nenguva uye edza kudzivirira zvinotsiva zvakachipa uye kusanganisa zvinhu.