Nzira yekusarudza uye kugadzira waya dzekuvheneka mota
Zviri mukati
Muchirevo chemotokari chezwi, chiedza chefodya hachirevi kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza hutano kana kune yakakurumbira "cigarette lighter" yemhando yekubatanidza mumidziyo yemagetsi. Iyi inzira yekutanga mota ine bhatiri rakafa kana rakaremara kubva kune donor - imwe mota.
I-on-board network yakabatanidzwa netambo dzine simba dzine clamps, mushure mokunge ikozvino inofanira kunge yakakwana kuti ishandise mutangi, asi kwete nguva dzose yakakwana, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nehutano uye zvivakwa zvewaya dzine zvibatanidza.
Ndeapi waya akakodzera kuvhenekera mota
Iyo yekutanga inodhirowa yakawanda ikozvino panguva yekushanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudiwa kwekutamisa simba rekurongeka kwe1-2 kilowatts pa low voltage. Iyo pa-board network yemota ine 12 volts, iyo idiki zvakanyanya mumagetsi drive tekinoroji.
Simba, sezvamunoziva, rakaenzana nechigadzirwa chemagetsi uye chazvino, chine kukosha kudiki kweimwe parameter, yechipiri inofanirwa kuunzwa kune zvakakosha zvisingaite mukushandisa.
Pakati pezvakajairwa analogues, tambo dzakadaro dzinogona kungoonekwa mumagetsi arc welding michina. Ndiwo akanyanya kukwana kune ese maitiro:
- yakakwana yemuchinjikwa-chikamu che conductive waya;
- kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine resistivity yakaderera, kazhinji mhangura yemagetsi;
- kuchinjika kwe conductor, inova weave yezvikamu zvakawanda zvakatetepa zvimwechete;
- kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kuburikidza nekushandisa yakavimbika insulating sheath yakagadzirwa nerabha kana yakakosha mhando dzepurasitiki;
- huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa serially.
Asi kushandiswa kwakananga kwetambo dzakadaro kunopesana nemutengo unodiwa wemusika wezvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Naizvozvo, waya dzemhando yepamusoro dzinogona kuwanikwa chete mumagetsi efodya anogadzirwa kumba, uye makiti anowanikwa kutengeswa anorerutswa zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa kwehumwe hunhu.
Sarudzo Yekuita Yekutanga Inotungamira
Zvese zviri zviviri mukuzvimiririra kugadzira waya dzekuvhenekesa, uye usati watenga, unofanirwa kutarisisa kuita kwese maitiro, anoti:
- tambo kuramba, yakatemwa nejometri zviyero, zvinhu uye kusarudzwa kwezvibatanidza;
- kunaka kweiyo insulating coating kunokanganisa kusimba, kuchengeteka uye usability;
- rudzi uye saizi yezvisungo, ergonomics yavo, kukanganisa pakuvimbika kwekusangana, kusanganisira izvo zvine oxidized terminals;
- kushanduka kwetambo dzinoguma uye kukwanisa kwavo kutsungirira kuchinja kwekushisa pane zvakasiyana-siyana;
- kureba kwetambo, hazvigoneke nguva dzose kuisa mota yakatangwa uye mupi ari pedyo zvakakwana;
- mutengo unogamuchirwa wechigadzirwa.
Chimwe nechimwe chikamu chechigadzirwa chinofanira kudzidzwa zvakasiyana, dzimwe nguva chero chazvo chinokanganisa kushandiswa kunobudirira. Aya ndiwo conductor, insulator, clamps uye magadzirirwo.
Cores (zvinhu)
Panofanira kuva pasina panikiro pamusoro penhau yacho. Mhangura chete, uye yakachena, yemagetsi. Zvikuru pane zvakachipa sarudzo newaya dzealuminium. Kupokana chaiko kweakadaro makondakita kwakapetwa katatu; aluminium haina kukodzera pano pasina mamwe matanho.
Inogona kuwedzerwa kuti kune tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mu acoustics. Iwo akagadzirwa nealuminium, asi imwe neimwe yepakati mupakeji yakafukidzwa nehutete hwakatsetseka hwemhangura. Izvi zvinoderedza mutengo wewaya, uye mupfungwa yeacoustic, musiyano hauna kukosha.
Izvo zvinonzi ganda rinobatsira rinobatsira kunze, apo high-frequency current density inogoverwa kunyanya kune zvidimbu zvekunze zve conductor, uko mhangura iri. Asi iyo yekutanga inopihwa simba pa zero frequency, pane yakananga ikozvino.
Iyo thinnest yemhangura yemhangura haishande pano, tambo yakadaro inogona kungoonekwa sehoax. Kunze, conductor anotaridzika chaizvo mhangura, kutaura zvazviri, ari 99% aluminium. Uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yemunhu cores mutambo haisi kuchengetedza nguva dzose.
Chikamu chemuchinjikwa
Iwe haugone kuverenga huwandu hwemacores uye kuwedzera nedhayamita uchishandisa nhamba "pi", vagadziri vanodiwa kuti varatidze iyo inoshanda yemuchinjikwa chikamu cheiyo conductive zvinhu mumasquare millimeters.
Sezvo tanzwisisa kukosha kwekushandisa ikozvino, mutsara kuramba uye kushanda zvakanaka, tinogona kutaura kuti tambo yakanaka inofanira kunge iine hushoma hwe10-12 square metres. mm chikamu chemhangura, uye zviri nani ese gumi nematanhatu, inova muganho wakaderera wetambo dzatotaurwa dzewelding dzemidziyo yemumba.
Chero chipi zvacho chishoma chinopedza simba pakudziya, zvichikonzera kudonha kwevoltage pamubhadharo.
Clamps uye kusungirirwa kwavo
Kumagetsi efodya, zvimedu zvengwena zvine mazino akapinza pamucheto wekushanda zvinoshandiswa. Chitubu chine simba chinokutendera kuti uparadze iyo oxide firimu pamaterminals, zvinobudirira kubata simbi. Kurasikirwa kunochengetwa kuri kushoma.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kunyatso batanidza tambo kune clamp. Nenzira yakanaka, soldering inoshandiswa, asi crimping materminals pasi pemuchina wakanyatsokodzerawo. Izvi zvinovimbika kana zvaitwa pasina kutyora tekinoroji.
Ndiko kuti, kwete kungorova nenyundo pane anvil, asi kushandisa matrix uye punch. Muchina chete unobvumidza iwe kuti ucheke ese tambo cores, kubvisa iyo oxide shanduko uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwekubata. Nomuzvarirwo, iyo crimping poindi yakanyatso insulated, yakachengetedzwa kubva mumhepo uye unyoro.
Wirefu
Waya refu dziri nyore, asi yeuka kuti kuramba kune mutsara nehurefu. Ndokunge, kana iwe ukawedzera chinhambwe pakati pemakina, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa inodhura tambo ine yakakosha mhangura yemuchinjikwa chikamu.
Iyo ndeyesimbi, sezvo mawaya akakora anowanzo kuwanikwa, mazhinji echikamu ayo anogarwa nepurasitiki insulation.
Insulation type
Rubber inoshanda zvakanyanya, iyo inoshandiswa muwelding. Asi pano sarudzo idiki, mwenje wefodya wakawanda wakaiswa insulated nepurasitiki. Polymers zvakare akasiyana, mamwe akanaka chaizvo. Mubvunzo ndiwo mutengo.
Nzira yekugadzira waya kutanga motokari nemaoko ako
Hapana chakaoma apa, basa riri mukati mesimba remunhu wese ane hushoma hwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi.
Cable kusarudzwa
A welding cable in rubber insulation ine copper cross chikamu cheinenge 16 square metres yakakodzera. mm. Kuchengetedza pano hakukodzeri, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda nemwenje wefodya muchando, apo matambudziko asina kufanira asingadiwi.
Clips (garwe)
Makarwe makuru emhangura ane chitubu chine simba uye zino rinopinza anoshandiswa. Mishonga yakachipa haishande. Crimping points yetambo inofanira kugadzirirwa chikamu chemhangura yakasarudzwa. Kutsauka hakugamuchirwi, kurasikirwa kuchawedzera uye kusimba kunoderera.
Gungano
Kana iyo inofanirwa kutengesa iyo yakabatana, saka yakajairwa solder iron inokosha, kunyangwe ine simba. Tambo uye chikamu chekusangana chinokururwa uye chinoiswa mumatini. Patinning, mabhati ane yakanyungudutswa flux uye solder anoshandiswa.
Mhangura inotengeswa ne acid-isina fluxes yakavakirwa padoro rosin. Kubatana kwematipi mazano kunopisa negasi rinopisa. Solder inofanira kuvhara tambo imwe neimwe mutambo.
Kana pane crimping tool uye press, soldering inogona kusiiwa. Asi kuedza kunofanirwa kuve kwakakosha, tekinoroji yekukanganisa haigone kubatanidza zvikamu nemazvo.
Waya dzinofanirwa kuve dzakajeka, dzvuku pamwe, dema minus. Rudzi rwekudzivirira pazvisungo rinoenderana netambo. Zviri nani kutenga makarwe ane chidhindo chikuru plus uye minus zviratidzo.
Vagadziri vakakurumbira
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinogona kutorwa sehuwandu hwezviyeuchidzo. Asi kunewo vagadziri vakakomba.
Airline SA-1000-06E
Taya refu dzine chikamu chikuru chemuchinjikwa. Iwo akaziviswa hunhu, uye ivo vakatotarisana nekutanga marori, haasati anyatso sangana, asi iri ndiro dambudziko nezvese zvigadzirwa zvakadaro.
Zvisinei, vane kushoma kuramba uye vanokwanisa kushumira zvikuru simba motokari. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvakajeka - mutengo wakanyanya kwazvo.
Autoprofi AP / BC 7000 Pro
Muchinjikwa chikamu chidiki diki, iyo yakafanana mhangura-yakapfatwa aluminium inoshandiswa, seyakafanana mune dzakawanda zvigadzirwa. Asi ivo vachashanda, kuramba kunogutsa.
Humwe humbowo hwekuti izvo chete zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa dizeli nemarori zvinogona kushandiswa kumotokari. Iwe haugone kuverenga pamiganho.
Heyner 404700
Yakanyanya kudhura uye yakakwirira mhando waya dzakagadzirwa ne100% mhangura. Chikamu chikuru, mugadziri weEurope. Inogona kutorwa seyakakura chigadzirwa, pakati pekukanganisa, kuwedzera pamutengo, haisi yakasimba mabhanhire uye avhareji urefu hwetambo.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kubatwa nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaderera
Hwaro hwesarudzo yakanaka ndeyekudzidza kwezvakaziviswa zvivakwa, zvichiteverwa nekusimbiswa neyakazvimiririra bvunzo. Nyatsoteerera chikamu chemuchinjikwa chesimbi mumatare uye kupikisa kwemutsara.
Kunyangwe kana mhangura-yakaputirwa aluminium yakashandiswa, izvi zvinogona kubhadharwa zvishoma nekuwedzera kwehupamhi hwepakati uye kunaka kwekugumiswa mumachira.
Zvinogara zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakachipa kuchave kutambisa mari. Panguva yakakodzera, hakuzove nekwakakwana kutanga ikozvino, uye tambo dzinongonyungudika.
Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakakodzerwa chete nekuchaja bhatiri rakajairwa kubva kune mupi, asi kwete rekupa simba rekutanga.
