Nzira yekusarudza pfuti yekuputira motokari yevatangi vekutanga: maitiro uye mazano

Iyo Yepamusoro Volume Low Pressure Spray System yakagadzirirwa kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwependi kumhepo nekusvika 35%. Izvi zvakave zvichigoneka nekuda kwekuderera kwekumanikidza kwekubuda kusvika ku 0,7-1 bar, inova yakaderera katatu pane painopinza. Kusvibiswa kwegore kudiki.

Kana iwe uchida kupera kwemuviri kunoshanda, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungasarudza sei pfuti yekupuruzira yekupenda mota. Nechigadzirwa chakakodzera, basa rekupenda rinogona kuitwa nokukurumidza uye nekubudirira, uye chikwata pachayo chichagara kwenguva refu.

Pfuti yespray chii?

Chimbo chacho chinoita sepfuti. Yakagadzirirwa kushandisa mvura yakasanganiswa pamusoro. Inogona kushandiswa kuita akati wandei mabasa:

• kurapwa kwezvirimwa nemafetireza nemishonga yezvipembenene;
• kuchenesa hunde dzemiti;
• disinfection yenzvimbo nenzira dzakakosha;
• kunyorova kwezvivakwa zvekongiri;
• kuwedzera ruvara rwechikafu, makirimu, uye icing kune zvekuseredzera;
• kushandisa primer, base material, varnish uye enamel kumusoro.

Kuita kwepfuti yekupfapfaidza kwakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura kupedzisa ne roller kana brashi. Semuenzaniso, basa rakawanda remazuva 2-3 ebasa rinogona kupedzwa uchishandisa airbrush mumaawa 1-2.

Pfuti vagadziri vepfuti

Kupfapfaidza kubva mupfuti kunoitika nekupararira kudiki, nekuda kweiyo iyo itsva layer inorara zvakaenzana pasina mabhuru uye lint. Iyo unit yakanakira kugadzirisa yakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo (majoini kana yakavanzwa mhango), isa pendi pazvinhu zvekuyamura nehukobvu hunodiwa uye njodzi shoma yesmudges.

Mhando dzepfuti dzepfapfaidzo dzekupenda mota

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye pneumatic, mechanical uye yemagetsi pfapfaidzo pfuti. Vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nenzira yavanomanikidza kamuri.

Mechanical sprayers anonziwo plunger sprayers. Dhizaini yavo itangi rakavharwa rine hose. Kusiyana mune zvehupfumi kushandiswa kwepende, asi iyo yakaderera chibereko pakati pemhando dzose.

Nheyo yekushanda:

• Mushonga wemvura unodururwa mumudziyo.
• Kuburikidza nepombi manually pombi mukumanikidza kusvika padanho rinodiwa.
• Musanganiswa unopinda muruzevha womwaya pachinhu chacho.

Uchishandisa plunger spray pfuti, unogona kupenda 100 square metres muhafu yeawa. m.

Iyo pneumatic chishandiso inopa yakanakisa mhedzisiro. Inoitirwa kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi. Nheyo yekushanda inobva pakupiwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa kubva kune compressor. Mhepo zvidimbu zvinopinda mugamuchiri uye zvinosanganiswa nependi. Nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kunopombwa necompressor, musanganiswa unosundirwa kunze kwemuromo, uchiputsika kuita madonhwe madiki. Mhedzisiro ndeye torch yakaita koni.

Nekubatsira kweiyo airbrush yakadaro mumaminitsi makumi matatu ebasa, unogona kupenda 30 square metres. surfaces. Zvinotora maawa 200-2 kugadzirisa nzvimbo imwechete ne putty kana varnish. Kazhinji, pakupfapfaidza, chirongwa chepamusoro kana chakaderera chinoshandiswa. Iko kune zvakare yakasanganiswa vhezheni yeese matekinoroji.

Pfuti yekupfapfaidza yemagetsi inomwaya musanganiswa wemvura ichishandisa mota kana pombi yakavakirwa mukati. Hunhu hwekushandisa zvinhu zvependi hwakaipa kupfuura hwemuchina wepneumatic. Zvichienderana nemagetsi, atomizer yemagetsi inogona kuva:

• network nekubatanidza kune network ye220 V;
• rechargeable, inofambiswa nebhatiri rekunze.

Kana musanganiswa ukapinda mumuromo wepfuti uchishandisa pombi yepiston, ipapo nzira yekupfapfaidza isina mweya inoshandiswa. Kubatsira kukuru kweiyo musimboti kusavapo kwefogging. Asi iyo pigment zvinhu pamusoro pepamusoro yakakora kwazvo, iyo isingakodzeri kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakanamirwa.

Munguva yekupfapfaidza mweya, pende inopihwa nemagetsi mota. Nheyo yekushanda yakafanana neye pneumatic spray pfuti.

Unoda pfuti ngani dzespray

Zvinokwanisika kupedzisa bodywork ne 1 spray pfuti. Somuenzaniso, shandisa mudziyo une universal nozzle dhayamita 1.6 mm. Asi mushure mekupfapfaidza rudzi rwakasiyana rwemusanganiswa, mudziyo unofanirwa kuparadzaniswa kuti ugezwe nesolvent. Uku kutambisa nguva.

Nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyokushandisa pfuti yakasiyana kune imwe neimwe yemhando yependi. Muchiitiko ichi, kumhanya kuchave kwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, hapazovi nematambudziko kubva kune ngozi ingress yevhu mupende (base) kana varnish.

Airbrush yemotokari

Mhinduro yakanakisa kuitira kuti usashandise mari pa3 nozzles ndeye kushandisa mamodheru ane anochinjika nozzles. Rapid spray pfuti inokurudzirwa. Izvi zvichachengetedza nguva pakubvisa mudziyo.

Device Specifications

Airbrush yekupenda mota yevatangi vekupenda inotorwa zvakanyanya neanotevera paramita:

• Simba. 300-600 watts inokwana kune akawanda madiki vhoriyamu mabasa.
• Operating pressure. 4-5 bar inokwana kushandiswa kwekusanganiswa kwemaviscosities akasiyana.
• Performance. Kupfapfaidza kunofanirwa kunge kuri 200 ml/min (yemidziyo isina mhepo) uye kukurumidza katatu kumamodhi epneumatic.
• Tangi. Iyo yakakwana vhoriyamu yetangi ndeye 0,7-1 l.
• Huremu. Kwete kupfuura 2 kg. Nemhando dzinorema, maoko achakurumidza kuneta. Kunyanya kana uchimwaya pamusoro.

Zvakaenzana zvakakosha kuvepo kwekugadziriswa kwekumanikidza, kupa pendi uye chimiro chetochi. Aya marongero anogona kurerutsa zvakanyanya maitiro, kunyanya kana kugadzirisa zvakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti pfuti yekupfapfaidza ikwane?

Kuti uwane chigumisiro chakanakisisa pakupedzisa muviri, haudi chete chikwata chine maitiro akakodzera, asiwo zvikamu zvakakodzera zveiyo.

Compressor

Inofanira kuwirirana nepfuti yemhepo. Kuti atomization ishande, compressor inofanirwa kugadzira 1,5 times more cm3 yemhepo yakatsikirirwa pane inopedzwa neatomizer.

Zvakakosha kushandisa hose yakarurama mukati medhayamita. Iyo 3/8" saizi inokupa yakanakisa kuyerera kwemhepo.

Sarudzo yehukuru hwenozzle

Pendi inopfapfaidzwa nemumuromo. Uye kana iwe ukapinza tsono mairi, unogona kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura musanganiswa. Iyo dhayamita yemhino inofanira kusarudzwa maererano ne viscosity yepende. Iyo yakakura kuenderana, iyo yakafara muromo inofanira kuva. Ipapo mhinduro haizobatiki. Uye kune musanganiswa wemvura, pane zvinopesana, dhayamita yakamanikana inodiwa. Zvikasadaro, pende inobhururuka kunze mumadonhwe makuru, ichigadzira blots.

Pendi dzine mvura

Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa nemhando iyi yemusanganiswa. Kana, kana uchichinja zvinhu mutangi, zvisaririra zvaro zvinowana pendi ine solvent, ipapo pendi inozomira. Kana ikapfapfaidzwa, maflakes anobhururuka achibuda. Mukuwedzera, kune ngozi yekuora kwechigadzirwa. Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, imwe mudziyo wakasiyana unofanirwa kushandiswa pamvura-yakavakirwa pendi.

Paint Spray Systems

Pabasa remuviri, zviri nani kushandisa HP, HVLP uye LVLP kirasi yekupfapfaidza pfuti. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo uri mumusimboti wejekiseni uye kumanikidza kupa.

HP

High Pressure tekinoroji yakatanga kuoneka yepfuti dzemaindasitiri. Pakupfapfaidza nenzira iyi, 45% yezvinhu zvinotamirwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe5-6 atmospheres. Somugumisiro, pendi yakawanda inopedzwa, zvishoma zvemhepo. Gore rakasvibiswa rinoonekwa, richideredza kuonekwa. Iyo HP nzira inokodzera chete kukurumidza kugadzirisa kwenzvimbo huru.

HVLP

Iyo Yepamusoro Volume Low Pressure Spray System yakagadzirirwa kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwependi kumhepo nekusvika 35%. Izvi zvakave zvichigoneka nekuda kwekuderera kwekumanikidza kwekubuda kusvika ku 0,7-1 bar, inova yakaderera katatu pane painopinza. Kusvibiswa kwegore kudiki.

Pfuti yekupfapfaidza yemagetsi

Pakati pezvisina kunaka zveiyo nzira, zvakakosha kucherechedza kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye kudiwa kwekuisa mafirita ekuchenesa. Mukuwedzera, pakupenda kwepamusoro-soro, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuva necompressor ine simba, uye pendi inofanira kuiswa kure ne 12-15 cm. Nzira yacho yakakodzera kupedzisa motokari mugaraji.

LVLP

Low Volume Low Pressure tekinoroji inosanganisa mabhenefiti eHP neHVLP spray system:

• kushandiswa kwemhepo zvishoma (anenge 200 l / min) uye pendi;
• low fogging;
• hapana kutsamira pakudonha kwekumanikidza;
• kuendeswa kwe70-80% yezvinhu kusvika pamusoro;
• zvinokwanisika kupfapfaidza musanganiswa kure kusvika 25 cm (yakanakira kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika).

payakaipira:

• kuderera kwezvibereko;
• mwenje diki;
• mutengo wakakwira.

Iyo LVLP yekupfapfaidza sisitimu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira maworkshops uye auto kugadzirisa zvitoro.

Magetsi pistols

Kirasi iyi inosanganisira pfuti dzekupfapfaidza dzinofambiswa neinjini. Mamwe mamodheru ane mini-compressor uye anoshanda pane iyo nheyo yepneumatic zvishandiso. Asi ivo vakaderera kwavari maererano nemhando yekupenda uye kuita.

Nekuda kwemutengo unokwanisika uye kushanda kuri nyore, pfuti dzekupfapfaidza dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ndidzo dzakanakisa imwe nzira kune bhurasho uye roller ine yakaringana yakawanda yekushandiswa, kubva kukupenda fenicha kusvika pakurapa nzvimbo dzakasvibira nemishonga yezvipembenene.

Ndezvipi zviri nani: magetsi kana pneumatic

Hazvina kuoma kusarudza pfuti yekupfapfaidza yekupenda otomatiki kana iwe ukaona kuti ibasa ripi richaitwa nemudziyo.

Kana iwe kazhinji uchifanirwa kupenda nzvimbo diki dzepamusoro uko kuvharika kwemhando yepamusoro kusingadiwi, ipapo mains isingadhuri kana bhatiri pfapfaidzo pfuti pasina compressor ndiyo yakanakisa mhinduro. Inokodzera basa remumba munyika kana kugadzirisa dzimba. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokukanganwa pamusoro pekudziviswa kwekushandiswa munzvimbo dzine ngozi dzemoto kana makamuri ane humidity yakakwirira.

Paunenge uchida kuita basa rakakura nemhedzisiro yakanakisa, ipapo muchina wepneumatic unozviita zvakanyanya. Zvakanakisa kutenga airbrush yakadaro yekupenda mota kana kupfekedza zvigadzirwa zvine yakaoma geometry. Mushure mezvose, inosasa zvimedu zvemusanganiswa nehupamhi hudiki, nekuda kwekuti iyo pendi yependi yediki inoshanduka kuva yediki gobvu uye isina smudges.

Airbrushes ane nzvimbo yepasi petangi

Vazhinji vanotanga kupenda vanosarudza mhando dzakadaro. Nzvimbo yakaderera yemudziyo inofananidzwa nepfuti dzemagetsi.

Zvakanakira zvepasi tank:

• hapana chinotadzisa kuona;
• simba guru (kazhinji kubva pa1 litre uye pamusoro);
• kukurumidza kuchinja kwepende kunowanikwa;
• njodzi shoma yekudonha.

Cons:

• slow jet;
• madonhwe makuru pakupfapfaidza;
• zvakasara zvechigarire pasi pegirazi 5-7 ml yemusanganiswa.

Munguva yebasa remuviri, chete yakakwirira viscosity pendi zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa. Pendi yakakora haingobata pombi yechishandiso. Asi kana iwe uchida kutora zororo, ipapo tangi ichaita sechigadziro chepfuti.

Pfuti vagadziri vepfuti

Zvakanakisisa kutenga midziyo yekupenda mabasa kubva kumakambani anozivikanwa ayo akagara akazvisimbisa pamusika.

Mwaya pfuti kubva kuChina

Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoratidzwa nemutengo wakaderera nekuda kwegungano rebhajeti. Vagadziri veChinese vanofarira kugadzira makopi emhando dzakakurumbira pasina chitupa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akadaro pfuti dzekupfapfaidza dzinowanzoputsika uye dzinopa kuderera kwekuita kana kupenda.

Ndeipi pfuti yekupfapfaidza yekusarudza

Asi kune makambani anogadzira emhando yepamusoro uye bhajeti maatomizer. Semuenzaniso, Voylet, Auarita uye Star zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kunaka paInternet.

Pfaya pfuti dzechikamu chinodhura

Yemhando yepamusoro inogadzirwa nemakambani anotora chinzvimbo chinotungamira mumusika wepfuti dzehunyanzvi.

Kana uine basa rakawanda rekuita, saka zviri nani kusarudza airbrush yekupenda motokari kubva kumhando dzinozivikanwa, dzakadai se:

• British DeVilbiss;
• German SATA;
• Japanese Anest Iwata.

Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosiyaniswa nehupamhi hwepamusoro-soro, kukwirira kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kuita.

Sarudzo Criteria

Zviri nani kusarudza airbrush yekupenda motokari, uchifunga nezvemamwe ma parameters.

Receiver zvinhu zvemhando

Ichi chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha kune pneumatic pistols, sezvo kupihwa kweimwe kumanikidza uye mweya zvinoenderana nazvo. Makamera akagadzirwa nesimbi uye epurasitiki. Sarudzo yekutanga iri nyore kuchenesa, uye yechipiri yakanakira kuongororwa kwekuona.

Mudziyo une HP spray system inoda mugamuchiri ane dzvinyiriro yakachengetedzwa ye4-6 bar uye simba rinosvika 130 litres paminiti.

Kamuri yekupfapfaidza ine tekinoroji yeHVLP inofanirwa kuendesa huwandu hwemweya wakakwira nekudzikira. Naizvozvo, kubereka kwayo kunofanira kunge kuri 350 litita paminiti, uye inlet kumanikidza kunofanira kuva 1-4 bar.

Iyo inogamuchira yeLVLP atomizer inofanirwa kukwanisa kuburitsa yakaderera vhoriyamu yemhepo. Kubudirira muhuwandu hwe150-30 l / min. Nekushanda kwakakodzera, kumanikidzwa kwe 0,7-2 bar yakakwana.

Tangi volume uye nzvimbo

Pfuti dzepamusoro reservoir dzakanakira nzvimbo diki. Muchiitiko ichi, pende inoyerera negiravhiti mumuromo. Uwandu hwemudziyo unowanzo muhuwandu hwe 0,5-1 l. Coloring haina kuenzana, sepakati pesimba regiravhiti remudziyo rinochinja pakupfapfaidza.

Kana iwe uchida kumira zvishoma kuti uzadze mudziyo nemusanganiswa wemvura, saka zviri nani kutenga airbrush yekupenda mota ine tangi yakaderera. Kuwanda kwavo kunowanzoita 1 litre kana kupfuura. Kubva mutangi, mhinduro inopinda mumuromo, inopwanyika kuita zvidimbu zviduku uye yakapfapfaidzwa nejeti yemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Kupenda nepfuti kunoitika zvakaenzana nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekuchinja pakati pesimba regiravhiti.

Pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuita basa rakasimba, matangi ekumanikidza ependi anosungirirwa kune pfuti yekupfapfaidza. Kukwanisa kwavo kunosvika ku100 litres.

Simba remudziyo uye kushanda

Hunhu uye kumhanya kwekupenda chinhu kunoenderana neizvi paramita.

Iine injini ine simba, pfapfaidzo ichave inoshanda zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, mhinduro dzemhando ipi neipi inogona kushandiswa. Compressor simba re300-500 W rinokwana kune mazhinji mabasa epakati kusimba. Semuenzaniso, yekupenda madziro muimba.

Kugadzirwa kunoratidza kuti mangani marita echinhu anogona kumwaya muminiti imwe. Kune mhando dzakasiyana, nhamba iyi inogona kusiyana kubva pa1 kusvika 100 zviuru l / min. Ndeupi rudzi rwepfuti yekupfapfaidza yaunoda kutenga yekupenda mota mugaraji nemaoko ako? Zvakawanda zvichaenderanawo nehupamhi hwehuputi. Iyo yakatetepa iyo, iyo yakaderera yekushandisa.

Kuzvipenda

Nokudaro, nehukuru hwehuputi hwe 1-1,5 mm, chigadzirwa chine simba re 100-200 l / min yakakwana. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti compressor inonyora data ye supercharger, iyo iri 30% yakaderera pane kushandiswa kweatomizer pakubuda. Ndiko kuti, mucherechedzo mune izvozvo. chitupa chekuita chinofanira kunge chiri 260 l / min.

Nozzle dhayamita saizi

Zvose zvinoenderana ne viscosity yezvinhu. Iyo yakakura musanganiswa, iyo yakafara muromo inofanira kuva, uye zvinopesana.

Inodiwa dhayamita zvichienderana nerudzi rwekupfeka, mumm:

• Base / varnish / acrylic - 1,3-1,7.
• Ivhu - 1,6-2,2.
• Putty - 2.4-3.

Vamwe vanopenda vanoshandisa muromo mumwe chete 1.6 mm pavanopedza. Iyi dhayamita yepasi rose yakakodzera kupfapfaidza misanganiswa yemaviscosities akasiyana.

Mazano uye mazano kubva kune nyanzvi

Kana mugadziri wependi achifanira kusarudza pfuti yekupuruzira mota, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa wongororo uye ongororo yemushandisi.

Kana chigadzirwa chacho chichashandiswa kakawanda pamba pane garaji, saka hazvina musoro kutenga chinhu chinodhura chepneumatic. Mukuwedzera, vanotanga havazokwanisi kuwana pendi yemhando yepamusoro.

Iyo yemagetsi unit ichave yakakodzera kune yakawanda yemabasa evhareji vhoriyamu. Zvirongwa zvinokurudzirwa:

Verenga zvakare: Motokari yemukati hita "Webasto": iyo nheyo yekushanda uye kuongororwa kwevatengi

• Simba 300-500W
• Kugadzirwa kwete pasi pe260 l / min.

Kurapa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uko kwakakosha kunaka kwekuputira, iwe uchada "pneumatics" nekirasi yekupfapfaidza yeHVLP kana LVLP. Midziyo iyi yakakodzera vashandisi vepamusoro.

Paunenge uchiita basa remuviri, zviri nani kushandisa 3 sprayers kana 1 mudziyo une inochinjika nozzles kune yega yega yependi. Kuti ushande nemvura-based peints, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga pfuti yakasiyana-siyana.

INOdhura airbrush yeAUTO PAINTING - zvakanakira nezvayakaipira!