Maitiro ekusarudza matai ezhizha emota yevatyairi - matai maitiro, izvo zvaunoda kuterera kana uchitenga rabha
Zviri mukati
Kuti usarudze matai ezhizha akakodzera emotokari yako, unofanirwa kufunga nezvemaparameter ayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuomerera kune zvakakurudzirwa tsika kubva kumugadziri. Kana ikasacherechedzwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta, ruzha uye kubata mugwagwa wemotokari zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Pakupera kwemwaka wechando, matairi pamotokari anofanira kuchinjwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungasarudza sei matairi ezhizha. Inokurudzirwa kuvimba munyaya iyi pane maitiro echigadzirwa uye maitiro ekufambisa, uye kwete pamutengo wayo.
Mhando dzematairi ezhizha
Kana mutyairi akangwarira pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwematairi echando, saka nekuda kwemamiriro okunze anodziya vanowanzotenga zvigadzirwa zvakachipa kana kuramba vachityaira pane yaimbova rabha. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa maneuverability uye kubata kwevhiri nemugwagwa. Mhando dzechando dzichiri kupera kaviri nekukurumidza kubva pakupisa. Saka, kana iwe uchida kusarudza matai ezhizha emotokari yevafambi, zvakakosha kuziva marudzi avo.
Road
Chiyero chekutyaira mumigwagwa mizhinji. Matai ane chaiwo longitudinal sipes anokurumidza kubvisa mwando kubva mumigero. Matayi emugwagwa akanyarara uye anopa acoustic kunyaradza kwenzendo refu muzhizha.
All-mwaka
Kana iwe uchida kusarudza matairi emotokari yezhizha uye yechando, ipapo pasi rose achaita. Iwo ane mashandiro epakati uye anoitirwa chete kumamiriro ekunze anodziya pasina chando chakanyanya kana kupisa. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kutyaira pachando uye chando chakasununguka.
Mhando dzematayi emota
Matai emwaka wese anochengeta elasticity uye kubata patembiricha inodzika kusvika -7 °C. Kana iyo minus yakakwirira, ipapo tai inova dub uye inorasikirwa nekubata kwayo.
mutambo
Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa rwakakurumbira pakati pevatyairi vane hukasha hwekutyaira. Rubber inogadzirwa kubva kune yakakosha musanganiswa werabha. Zvinhu zvakaoma zvinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwetambo yevhiri. Iyo yekutsika pateni iri nyore pasina clutter:
- kudzika longitudinal grooves;
- rigid central rib;
- diki network ye transverse lamellas.
Kutenda kune iyi dhizaini, kugadzikana kwakanaka uye kudzoreka panguva yekumhanyisa kutyaira kunovimbiswa.
Matai emitambo
Asi panewo zvazvakaipira. Nekuda kwekuoma kwekutsika, kukwira kwakanaka kunokwanisika chete pane yakatsetseka asphalt. Munzira, kunyangwe paine makomba madiki, vhiri rinotora kuvhunduka kwakanyanya uye harirambe rakabata kumeso zvakanaka.
Mamiriro
Kuti usarudze matai ezhizha akakodzera emotokari yako, unofanirwa kufunga nezvemaparameter ayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuomerera kune zvakakurudzirwa tsika kubva kumugadziri.
Zvido zvematayi ezhizha
Kana ikasacherechedzwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta, ruzha uye kubata mugwagwa wemotokari zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Tsika
Cross-country patency, kugadzikana kwekona, dynamics, drainage uye kubata panzira yakanyorova zvinoenderana nemaitiro ayo.
Symmetrical isiri-directional
Yakajairika tire pateni yemota dzebhajeti uye yepakati-yemutengo chikamu. Chimiro chakasiyana chekutsika idivi rakapfava. Ichi chigadzirwa chinopa:
- yakaderera mwero weruzha rwakagadzirwa;
- kutsetseka kumhanya panzvimbo yakaoma yecanvas;
- kurerukirwa mukutyaira mota;
- hydroplaning resistance;
- zvakanaka kupfeka kuramba.
Mudziviriri haana kukodzera kusava nehanya, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji chigadzirwa chacho chakanyorwa nechepamusoro-soro index. Matai anogona kuiswa pane disc mune chero nzira.
Asymmetric omnidirectional
Kutsika kwakadaro kunowanzo kuwanikwa pamotokari yemitambo nekuda kwekubata zvinhu nemugwagwa pasi pemitoro inorema. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mativi ekunze uye emukati anosiyana pateni uye anomhanya paramita.
Classification by tread pattern
Nekuda kweiyo asymmetric pateni, inowana:
- yakanakisa kudhiraivha kwehunyoro kubva mumigero yemvura uye kugadzikana pane yakanyorova track;
- kugadzikana kwemuchina paunenge uchikona uye uchifambisa.
Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa pa diski kunoitika zvakanyatsoenderana nekumaka padivi pegumbo.
Symmetrical directional
Iyi sarudzo yakanakira kushandiswa mumvura inonaya uye yakakwirira-kumhanya traffic pane yakaoma track. Nekuda kweiyo chaiyo pateni uye yakafara hydroevacuation grooves, inovimbiswa:
- kukurumidza kubvisa unyoro;
- kugadzikana mumigwagwa yakanyorova;
- kushorwa kune hydroplaning;
- kukurumidza kupindura kudhiraivha.
Asymmetric directional
Matai ane patani iyi haawanike pamusika. Ivo ndevechikamu cherabha inodhura uye yepamusoro-soro.
Mazano makuru:
- kuvimbika kubata kwegumbo rine mvura uye yakaoma asphalt;
- kufanofungidzira maneuverability.
Nekumisikidzwa pane axle, zvichave zvakafanira kutarisa kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mativi evhiri, zvichiratidza kutungamira kwekutenderera.
Nhoroondo
Iyi ndiyo chiyero chekukwirira kwedivi revhiri kusvika paupamhi hwaro. Sekureva kwevatyairi vane ruzivo, chimiro chakafara ndechemujaho, uye nhete ndeyevanoda kukwira chinyararire.
Profile yemavhiri emota
Asi hapana mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu, sezvo zvese zvinoenderana nekutyaira maitiro uye zvaunofarira.
Wide
Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yekusangana, matayi aya ane mapfupi mabhureki madaro, akakwira kupfeka kuramba uye nhamba isingawanzo slips. Aya matairi ane high coefficient yeku rolling resistance, zvinoreva kuti mavhiri akadaro anowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Narrow
Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi purogiramu ndiko kukurumidza kubviswa kwehunyoro kubva kune lamellas uye kuramba kune aquaplaning. Haina kukodzera kutyaira zvakanyanya. Kazhinji kutsika kwakamanikana kwakachipa 2-3 nguva pane yakafara mativi.
Rigidity
Kuti usarudze matairi akakodzera ezhizha, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekunyorova kwekuumbwa kwavo. Iyo yakakwirira kuomarara, iyo yakareba hupenyu hwesevhisi, iyo yakasimba kuramba kushushikana, kupisa uye kukuvara kwemagetsi. Matayi aya anobata mugwagwa zvakanaka. Nokudaro, anoiswa nevatyairi vanoda kutyaira.
Kuoma kwemavhiri emotokari
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa cherabha yakaoma ndeyekusagadzikana. Kurova kubva mumakomba nemapundu mumugwagwa anozonzwa nemutyairi nevafambi. Uye zvakare, iyo ruzha rwakagadzirwa kubva kumavhiri arches inonyudza kunze mimhanzi uye interlocutor mune kabhini.
Saizi yakaenzana
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti usarudze akakodzera mavhiri paramita zvinoenderana nemugadziri anorudziro. Idzi ruzivo rwuri mutsanangudzo yehunyanzvi yemotokari, pambiru yemusuwo wemutyairi uye mukati meiyo gasi tank flap.
Kumaka 225 / 55R17 zvinoreva kuti vhiri rine hupamhi hwe225 mm, kureba kwe55%, uye dhayamita yekumhara inosvika 17 inches. Kana pane tsamba R, ipapo dhizaini iri radial, kana kwete, iri diagonal.
Wheel parameters
Kutadza kutevedzera zviyero zvinogona kukanganisa kudzora kwemuchina uye kusimba kwezvikamu. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakawedzera dhayamita yedhisiki inotungamira kukurumidza kupera kwearch nemavhiri.
Rubha ine mbiri pazasi peyakajairwa ichawedzera mutoro pakumiswa, uye kana yakakwirira, kubata kwemotokari kunenge kwakashata, kunyanya kana kona. Kana hupamhi hwakapfuura, vhiri richagamuchira pfuma ye rutting - yakazvimirira inotungamira mumigwagwa yakaoma. Kana iyo radius yakaderera pane iyo inofanirwa kunge iri, ipapo kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera.
Speed uye mutoro index
Tichifunga nezvezviratidzi zviviri izvi, vanogadzira mota vanotarisa hupamhi, kuoma, simba retambo, sidewall uye nzvimbo yekugara parimu muvhiri.
Indekisi yekumhanyisa inoratidza iyo inobvumirwa kukurumidza kukwidziridzwa kwekufamba kwakachengeteka kwemuchina une mutoro uzere. Inosarudzwa nemavara kubva kuM (130 km/h) kuenda kuY (300 km/h).
Speed uye mutoro index
Mienzaniso yakadaro inodhura. Kuti uchengetedze mari, vatyairi vanoedza kuisa matayi ane zvinyorwa zvishoma, asi semugumisiro, kupfeka kwavo kunongowedzera.
Indekisi yekutakura ndiyo inobvumirwa uremu pavhiri. Iyo parameter inotaridzwa nenhamba kubva pa1-50 (129-190 kg).
Ruzha
Ichi chiratidzo chinongokonzera chiyero chekunyaradza uye zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye urefu hwetairi. Kudzika kutsika, ndiko kudzikamisa ruzha uye kudedera.
Road grip
Kuti ugadzikane mumugwagwa wakaoma, unofanirwa kusarudza matai emotokari yezhizha ine yakanyanya kusimba kuumbwa uye chimiro chechimiro. Zvikasadaro, vhiri rinogona "kuyangarara" kubva kune inopisa asphalt, uye kukurumidza uye braking zvichave zvisina kugadzikana.
Aquaplaning
Ngozi ye hydroplaning inotsamira pakubata kwevhiri panzvimbo dzakanyorova. Kuti urege kupinda mutsaona panguva yakashata yemamiriro okunze, matairi ane chimiro chakakosha chekudzivirira mvura uye hupamhi huduku hunofanira kufungwa.
Disc dhayamita
Kune rimwe nerimwe rabha kune saizi yekumhara, iyo inofanirwa kuenderana nehunyanzvi data sheet yemota.
Mazano Anobatsira Mataro
Kutenga kunoitwa zvakanyanya kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi. Munguva iyi, mitengo yemamodheru yakaderedzwa nekuda kwekudzikira hype. Asi kutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuverenga wongororo uye mazano anobatsira pakusarudza matai ezhizha emotokari yako.
Kune vatyairi vanofarira kutyaira zvine mwero muguta, munofanirwa kutenga rabha ine symmetrical isiri-directional tread pattern. Yakakwana mbiri 65%, ine S, T kukosha.
Mafeni ekumhanya-mhanya ari nani pakusarudza matai ezhizha emota dzine asymmetric directional pateni. Iyo mbiri haina kukwira kupfuura 55%, uye yekumaka iHW.
Jeep, crossovers, uye mavhani ekutengesa anofanirwa kufunga akadzika matai ekutsika ane high-speed C uye LT ratings. Indekisi yekutakura inotarwa nehuremu hwemotokari.
Kana iwe uchiziva nzira yekusarudza mavhiri ezhizha akakodzera, unogona kudzivisa kutambisa mari pachigadzirwa chisina kunaka. Ikoko hakuzovi nekuodzwa mwoyo kubva pakuparara kwezvivakwa zvekutyaira zvemotokari, uye nzendo dzichava dzakasununguka mune zuva uye kunaya kwemamiriro ekunze.
