Nzira yekusarudza matairi ezhizha emotokari? Mazano Anobatsira + Vhidhiyo

Nzira shoma ye "kuchinja shangu" yemotokari nekuuya kwechirimo haisi nyore sezvazvingaita. Chekutanga, munharaunda yedu yenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze zvakaoma kufungidzira paunofanira kushandura kumatairi ezhizha, nekuti kamwe kamwe kudonha kwechando uye chando zvinogona kugara kusvika pakati paApril.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kutyaira pamatairi akaiswa paasphalt zvakare hazvigoneki, nekuti unongo "kuvauraya" nguva isati yasvika. Asi kazhinji, vatyairi vazhinji vanotungamirwa nekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye vanochinjira kumatayi ezhizha mukupera kwaKurume kana kutanga kwaKubvumbi, apo avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva inosvika mashanu kusvika gumi madhigirii Celsius.

Mazano ekusarudza matairi ezhizha

Kana seti yematairi egore rapera yakatopera zvachose, mutyairi anotarisana nemubvunzo wekusarudza matairi matsva. Pane yedu autoportal Vodi.su, isu takambonyora nezve ma paramita anofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza:

• saizi - inofanira kufanana nehukuru hwe diski;
• tsika muenzaniso;
• kumhanya uye mutoro index;
• muchiso.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kunyatsoongorora matai kune chero kukuvadzwa, nekuti kunyange kuputika kwemicroscopic kunotungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba mune ramangwana. Chinhu chakakosha izuva rekugadzira matai. Kana iyo rubha yave iri mudura kwemakore anopfuura mashanu, zviri nani kuiramba, kana kuitenga chete kana pane kuderedzwa kwakanaka.

Dziviriro mhando

Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekutsika, rubber inogona kupatsanurwa kuita mapoka makuru matatu:

• classic symmetrical;
• directed;
• asymmetric.

Symmetric kutsika inogona kunzi pasirese, sezvo yakakodzera chero mota. Kana iwe uchityaira mukati memitemo yemugwagwa, usaite mujaho wemumugwagwa kana kunze-mumugwagwa wekupona mujaho, saka iyi pateni ichave yakanaka. Uyezve, matayi akadaro ndeebhajeti kana chikamu chepakati-mutengo.

Asi ivo vanewo zvipingamupinyi: pakumhanya kukuru panzira yakanyorova, unogona kurasikirwa nekudzora zviri nyore, uye matambudziko anogonawo kumuka munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzine majana akawanda akapinza. Mune izwi, pateni yakadai ndiyo yakanakira kukwira kwakadzikama kwakayerwa.

Matai ane nzira yekutsika muchimiro che "muti weKisimusi" vanobata zviri nani nekubviswa kwetsvina uye unyoro. Vanogona kunzwa vane chivimbo pakufamba kwakanyorova.

Panewo matambudziko:

• quite noisy;
• kuderedzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzikana kwemaitiro nekuda kwekupfava kwemadziro emativi uye ekunze mipendero yekutsika;
• matambudziko nekuchinjana - kune akaparadzana matai ekurudyi nekuruboshwe axles, zvichiteerana, iwe unofanirwa kutakura mavhiri maviri akasarudzika kana stowaway newe, paunogona kutyaira zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kune iri pedyo sevhisi sevhisi.

Asymmetric kutsika mhando nhasi inonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya hunhu hwerabha: yakanaka kutungamira kugadzikana, kuramba kune aquaplaning, zvinogoneka (asi zvisingadiwi) kushandura mavhiri munzvimbo, ndiko kuti, zvakakwana kuve neasara tire. nokuda kwezviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi. Nekuisa rabha yakadaro, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyange pakumhanya kwakanyanya motokari inoteerera chidhiraivho zvakanaka.

Kureba kweprofile

Sezvatinorangarira, iyo yakajairwa saizi yezita ndeiyi inotevera: 175/70r13.

Nhamba idzi dzinomiririra:

1. hupamhi mumamirimita;
2. profile - sechikamu chehupamhi;
3. radius in inches.

Kana iwe usingadi kuchinja mavhiri, zvino tenga matairi ehukuru chaihwo hunoratidzwa mumirayiridzo. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti motokari itaridzike zvakanyanya, vatyairi vakawanda vanotenga mavhiri makuru edhayamita. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kushandura kune matairi ane yakaderera profile.

High profile (kupfuura 60%) inoita zvakanaka pamakwara asina iyo yakanyanya kufukidzwa, nekuti inotora mabumps ese zviri nani. Asi, panguva imwecheteyo, motokari ine imwe valkost. Matai epamusoro-soro akaiswa paSUVs, mota dzekutakura uye dzevatakuri, sezvo dzichideredza kudedera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Low profile matai yakakodzera kutyaira mumigwagwa mikuru uye autobahns. Imotokari inosiyaniswa nekugadzirisa zviri nani, maitiro ayo ane simba anovandudzwa. Usakanganwa zvakare kuti kudengenyeka kwese kuchaendeswa kune iyo kumiswa, kunyaradza kunotamburawo uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka.

Kusarudzwa kwematairi ezhizha nemugadziri

Vatungamiriri vemusika wematayi emotokari vanozivikanwa nevaverengi veVodi.su:

• bridgestone;
• Continental;
• Nokian;
• Dunlop;
• Pirelli;
• Toyo;
• Kumho;
• Yokohama;
• Michelin et al.

Pakati pezvitsva zve 2017-2018, ndinoda kuratidza zvinotevera zvigadzirwa. Cooper SC7 - Matayi eAmerica akananga kumigwagwa yeEurope. Iwo anosiyaniswa neasymmetric pateni, iwo akaiswa papakati-saizi uye compact mota. Zvakanakira: kubata kwakadzikama, braking inoshanda, yakawedzera kuonana chigamba, ruzha rushoma. Inowanikwa 14" uye 15" mavhiri.

Sumitomo BC100 - asymmetric matai emota dzevatyairi uye crossovers. Iwo akagadzirwa nerabha yemhando yakakosha, nekuda kweiyo inosiyaniswa neyakagwinya kubata, yakaderera rolling kuramba uye aquaplaning, noiselessness, kutungamira kugadzikana.

Pirelli Cinturato P7 - bhajeti universal rubber kubva kune anozivikanwa mugadziri. Takava nemukana wekuedza matayi aya kuchinaya. Chavo chikuru chekuwedzera ndeye hydroplaning kuramba uye inoshanda braking pane yakanyorova pavement.

Finnish Nokia inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwematairi enguva yezhizha:

• Hakka Blue;
• Hakka Green;
• Nordman SZ;
• Nokian cLine Cargo kana cLine Van ivhiri rakanaka remarori akareruka, mavhani nemaminivan.

Vamwe vagadziri zvakare vane yavo yakasarudzika budiriro: Yokohama BluEarth, Continental ContiPremiumContact 5 (maererano nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvemotokari zvinozivikanwa seyakanakisa matai ezhizha muna 2017), Michelin Energy XM2, Bridgestone Turanza, Goodyear EfficientGrip Performance.

Ndeapi matairi ekusarudza muzhizha?

Isu hatina kunyora nezve kusarudzwa kwehukuru kana mutoro index, sezvo ruzivo rwese rwuripo pawebhusaiti yedu.

Asi pane zvakajairwa kurudziro kune vese vatyairi:

• matai ane chimiro che60% kana kupfuura ane S kana T index akanakira kutyaira zvine mwero muguta;
• profile 55 uye pazasi, index V kana W - kune vanoda zvehasha dhiraivha maitiro;
• kune-off-road, matai epamusoro-soro ane simba rinotsika uye index yakakodzera inosarudzwa;
• kune zvinotakura zvinhu kana zvidhori zvevafambi, kazhinji vanosarudza ese-mamiriro ekunze akasimbiswa universal rabha ine classic symmetrical pateni.

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