Nzira yekusarudza matai ezhizha emota

Kuchinja matai echando emhando dzezhizha mamiriro akakosha ekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemota mumwaka unodziya. Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopa muridzi wemota sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzematai ezhizha, uye zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze imwe modhi, uchitarisisa mashandiro emota.

Zhizha vhiri rinotarisa

Kupatsanurwa kwematai ezhizha kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kuitwa mota. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinowanikwa pakasununguka munzira huru yekutyaira, mimwe yekutamba kana kuyambuka nyika kutyaira. Mhando dzese dzematai emazuva ano dzinogona kukamurwa muzvikwata zvinotevera:

• Mugwagwa (brand N / T kana N / R) - yakagadzirirwa kutyaira mumigwagwa yeruzhinji. Yakashongedzerwa neyakataurwa longitudinal grooves iyo inonyatso dhonza mvura kubva kune yekubata chigamba. Izvo zvakanakira modhi ruzha ruzha, iko kusakosha ndiko kusakwanisa kwekutyaira-munzira munzira mukati megore uye matsutso slush.
• Yepasirese (giredhi A / T) - inopa yakanaka kubata mumatope uye pane yakachena asphalt. Zvishoma kugadzikana munzvimbo dzemaguta uye zvine ruzha.
• Mud (brand M / T) - ine ruzha zvikuru kana uchityaira paasphalt, asi zviite zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu asiri emugwagwa.
• Sporty - yakasarudzika mhando tirayi kune hasha, nekukurumidza kutyaira. Aya matai akagadzirirwa kupa kugadzikana kwemotokari kana uchifambisa uye uchityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wakasarudzika wepamusoro-kuomarara rabha, iyo inopa mavhiri kuomarara. Kutasva matai emitambo hakunyatso kusununguka sezvo rabha risingapinze kushamisika zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri nyore kuti mutyairi abate mota achityaira.

Sarudzo Criteria

Iyo inotsanangudza paramende yesarudzo yerabha ndiyo mhando yemotokari uye huremu hwayo. Pakusarudza matai ezhizha, hunhu hwakawanda hunofanirwa kutariswa.

Tsika patani

Maitiro eTire ndeimwe yeakakosha maitiro anozivisa hunhu hwemota munzira.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzemhando dzekutsika ndeidzi:

• Symmetric. Kutenda kune yakapfava yemadziro, matai aya anopa akasununguka, akanyarara kukwira mumigwagwa mikuru. Mavhiri anonyatsosungwa nemapundu nemakomba. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa muchina. Symmetrical tread tires haimiriri kutya zvine hukasha; zvakagadzirirwa kufamba kwakadzikama, kwakatsetseka.
• Asymmetric isiri-inotungamira. Maitiro etai rakadaro akasiyana mukati nekunze. Chii chakakosha kufunga nezvacho kana uchiisa pane vhiri. Vagadziri vanoisa mamaki akasarudzika pane rabha: INNER - yemukati divi, OUTER - yekunze. Kunaka kwematai ane asymmetric pateni ndiko kugadzikana kwemota kana uchikona uye panguva yekufambisa kwakapinza. Matai emitambo anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa nematanho akadaro.
• Symmetrical inotungamira. Iko kunakirwa kwerudzi urwu rwekutsika ndiko kushanda kwakanaka kwemvura, iyo inopa yakakosha pateni mukubatanidzwa pamwe nehupamhi grooves. Tsika dzakadai dzinonyanya kukurudzirwa kumashure-vhiri rekutyaira mota: mavhiri epamberi anodurura mvura paunenge uchityaira, mavhiri ekumashure anotasva panzvimbo yakaoma, izvo zvinowedzera kubata kwetaya nemugwagwa.
• Asymmetric inotungamira. Rudzi rwusingawanzoitika rwekutsika nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira uye unodikanwa mhando yemugwagwa pamusoro. Aya matai anoshanda zvakaringana sezvinobvira munzira yakanaka.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa pamusoro pechimiro chekutasva paunenge uchisarudza tsoka. Zvekufamba-pfupi-pfupi pakumhanya kwakaderera, matairi akaenzana asiri ehungwaru akakodzera kwazvo. Kune avo vanofarira kufamba, kusangana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye isina kunaka mhando migwagwa, zviri nani kusarudza nzira inoenderana. Fans yekumhanya kwepamusoro uye nehutsinye kutyaira dhizaini - asymmetric isiri-yekutsika anotsika.

Mbiri yakafara uye kukwirira

Kana uchisarudza tai rine kutarisisa kune upamhi hwehurefu, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa paavhareji yekumhanya yekumhanya. Hupamhi hwenzvimbo, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekubatana pakati perabha nemugwagwa, inopa kushomeka zvishoma, inoderedza mabhureki ebhureki, izvo zvakakosha kune avo vanoda kutsikirira pasi peturu. Iyo yakamanikana mbiri inoshora aquaplaning zvakanaka.

Sezvo inokurumidza kubvisa mvura, uye inokurudzirwa kufamba pasipidhi kumhanya.

Kureba kweiyo mbiri kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nemhando yemigwagwa:

• Yakadzika - Yakakurudzirwa yehunhu hwemhando dzemumaguta, asi haina kukodzera nzvimbo ine hukasha. Matai akaderera akaomesesa uye anopa mota kugadzikana. Nekudaro, kana uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu, vafambi uye mutyairi vanonzwa zvese zvinokanganisa. Kana uchimhanyisa mota pane yakaderera chimiro mune isiri-nzira mamiriro, kumiswa kwacho kunogona kukuvara zvakanyanya.
• Yakakwirira - inopa kuyambuka-nyika kugona uye nyaradzo kana uchityaira-munzira, uchidzikisa kubata mota munzira huru.
• Yakazara - matai aya akagadzirirwa chete maSUV nemarori.

Matipi Emutengi

Kuti matai echirimo akasarudzwa ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira mitemo inotevera pakutenga:

1. Matai akasarudzwa anofanirwa kuenzana nesaizi inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Kana danho rikaitwa rekutora rabha rakasiyana neyakajairwa, unofanirwa kuona kuti inokwana muhombodo uye haizobate chero chinhu nemipendero.
2. Matai matsva anogara ari nani pane akamboshandiswa, kunyangwe mutengesi achipa mhando dzemhando dzakakurumbira. Sezvo panguva yekushanda kwematairi ekare, hurema hwakavanzika hunogona kuuya kujekesa, uye panguva isiriyo.
3. Vanotengesa matai vanopa mutengo wakanakisa wechigadzirwa kana mugadziri achinja mhando yemhando. Dzimwe nguva zvikwereti zvakaenzana nehafu yemutengo chaiwo wematai.
4. Zvakakodzera kutenga matai ezhizha pamberi, zvikasadaro, mukati menguva "inopisa", saizi inodiwa inogona kunge isiri kutengeswa uye panenge pasisina chekuchinja mota.

Kusarudzwa kwematai emota inyaya inofanirwa kutaurwa zvine mutsigo. Tsoka dzakasarudzwa-mushe dzinopa kwete chete kutyaira kwakasununguka, asiwo chengetedzo uchityaira.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi kambani iri nani kutenga matai ezhizha? Kana mutyairi akashandisa mutambo wekutyaira uchimhanyisa uye unopinza kukurumidza uye kazhinji braking, anoda kubhururuka achichinjana, saka unofanirwa kutenga matai anodhura, semuenzaniso, NOKIAN, Pirelli, Michelin, nezvimwe.

Nzira yekusarudza sei matairi ezhizha emhando? Nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zviri nani kutenga rabha ine chimiro che 55, asymmetric isiri-directional tread pattern, speed index V kana W. For measureed mode, symmetrical directional one profile of 60 uye speed index S zvakakodzera.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekutsika matai ezhizha? Symmetrical tread inoonekwa seyakanyarara, inobata zvakanaka nemigwagwa yakanyorova, asi kune nzendo dzakanyanyisa, asymmetric (yakanyanya kusimba) iri nani.