Maitiro ekutsiva iyo driveshaft centre inotakura

Mutsigiri wepakati wekutakura we cardan shaft ine dhizaini iri nyore uye nheyo yekushanda. Kuitsiva kunogona kuve kwakaoma nekuda kweiyo yakaoma dhizaini ye driveshaft.

A RWD kana AWD driveshaft chinhu chakanyatso kuunganidzwa, chakanyatso dzikama chikamu chinotamisa simba kubva mukufambiswa kuenda kuseri repakati magiya uyezve kune rimwe nerimwe rekumashure vhiri uye vhiri. Kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri zve driveshaft isimbi yepakati, inova simbi "U" yakaumbwa bhuraketi ine yakaoma rabha inotakura mukati. Iyo inotakura yakagadzirirwa kubata ese ari maviri mativi e driveshaft munzvimbo yakasimba kuitira kudzikisa iyo harmonic vibration kana mota ichimhanya.

Kunyangwe dhizaini uye basa rayo rakarerutswa zvinoshamisa, kutsiva iyo driveshaft yepakati inotakura harisi rimwe remabasa ari nyore. Chikonzero chikuru mamechanics emumba anonetsekana nekutsiva driveshaft yepakati gomo imhaka yezvikamu zvinobatanidzwa mukuunganidzazve driveshaft.

• Cherechedza: Sezvo mota dzese dzakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kurudziro nemirairo pazasi mirairo yakajairika. Iva nechokwadi chekuverenga bhuku rebasa remugadziri wemotokari yako kune mirairo chaiyo usati waenderera.

Chikamu 1 che5: Kuona Zviratidzo zveKusashanda Shaft Center Bearing

Iyo drive shaft idimbu chairo rinonyatso dzikamiswa isati yaiswa pafekitori. Iyo zvakare inorema kwazvo midziyo. Hazvikurudzirwe kuita basa iri wega pasina maturusi akakodzera, ruzivo uye midziyo yekubatsira. Kana usiri 100% chokwadi nezve kutsiva driveshaft centre inotakura kana usina maturusi anokurudzirwa kana rubatsiro, iva neASE certified mechanic akuitire basa racho.

Yakasakara kana kutadza kutakura tsigiro yepakati inokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakati kuti zvinogona kuzivisa mutyairi kune dambudziko rinogona kuitika uye zvinoda kutsiviwa. Pazasi pane mamwe eambiro aya ezviratidzo zvekutarisa usati wafunga kutsiva iyo driveshaft yepakati inotakura.

Danho 1: Tarisa kuti uone ruzha kana uchimhanyisa kana kudzika.. Chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa ndeye "clunking" inonzwika kubva pasi pemapuranga emotokari.

Iwe unozowanzonzwa izvi paunenge uchimhanyisa, uchichinja magiya, kana uchibhureki. Chikonzero chinoita kuti ruzha urwu ruitike imhaka yekuti kutakura kwemukati kwasakara, zvichiita kuti maviri akasungirirwa madhiraivha asununguke panguva yekumhanyisa uye kudzika.

Danho 2. Chenjerera jitter paunenge uchimhanyisa.. Chimwe chiratidzo cheyambiro ndechekuti paunonzwa pasi, accelerator kana brake pedal kuzununguka kana uchimhanyisa kana braking.

Iyo yakatadza kutakura haigone kutsigira driveshaft, uye semhedzisiro, iyo driveshaft inoshanduka, ichikonzera kuzunguzika uye kukiya-kunzwa kunzwa kunogona kunzwika mukati memota yese kana yatyoka.

Chikamu 2 che5. Kuongororwa kwepanyama kwedhiraivha yepakati inotakura.

Kana uchinge wanyatsoongorora dambudziko uye uine chivimbo chekuti chikonzero ibasa rakasakara rekutsigira, danho rinotevera nderekuongorora muviri chikamu. Iri inhanho yakakosha iyo vazhinji vanozviita-iwe-pachako mechanics uye kunyange mitsva yeASE yakasimbiswa mechanics inosvetuka. Usati waenderera mberi, zvibvunze mubvunzo uri nyore: "Ndingave sei 100% chokwadi kuti dambudziko randiri kuedza kugadzirisa harisi kutarisa nemaoko chikamu?" Iine mukati mejini chikamu, izvi zvakaoma kwazvo kuita pasina disassembling mota. Nekudaro, iyo yepakati rutsigiro inotakura iri pasi pemotokari uye iri nyore kuongorora.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Kudzivirirwa kweziso
• Mwenje
• Glove
• Choko kana chiratidzo
• Roller kana slider kana mota isiri pa lift

Danho 1: Pfeka magirovhosi uye magirazi.. Iwe hausi kuda kutanga kubata kana kubata simbi zvinhu pasina kudzivirira ruoko.

Kumusoro kwepakati pekutsigira kutakura kunogona kupinza uye kukonzeresa kucheka kwakanyanya kumaoko, mabvi uye zvigunwe. Mukuwedzera, pachava nehuwandu hwetsvina, tsvina uye marara pasi pemotokari yako. Sezvo iwe uchange wakatarisa kumusoro, zvinokwanisika kuti marara aya achapinda mumaziso ako. Kunyange zvazvo zvichifungidzirwa kuti ropa, ziya uye misodzi zvinodiwa kugadzirisa motokari dzakawanda, kuderedza mukana weropa nemisodzi uye kufunga kuchengeteka kutanga.

Danho rechipiri: Kanda pasi pemotokari kune iyo yepakati rutsigiro inotakura.. Paunenge uchinge uine midziyo yekuchengetedza yakakodzera, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota yakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka pakusimudza.

Nhanho 3: Tsvaga kumberi nekumashure madhiraivha.. Tsvaga kuti varipi pamotokari yako.

Nhanho 4: Tsvaga iyo yepakati nozzle panosangana ese madhiraivha shafts.. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati inotakura dzimba.

Nhanho yechishanu: Bata yekumberi driveshaft uye edza "kuzunza" padhuze nepakati inotsigira inotakura.. Kana iyo shaft yedhiraivha iri kuzununguka kana kuita kunge yakasununguka mukati mekutakura, iyo yepakati inotsigira inotakura inoda kutsiviwa.

Kana iyo driveshaft yakagara yakasimba mukutakura, une dambudziko rakasiyana. Ita iyo yakafanana yekuongorora yemuviri neyekumashure driveshaft uye tarisa yakasununguka kubereka.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Maka kurongeka kwemberi uye kumashure driveshafts.. Iwo maviri madhiraivha mashaft akasungirirwa pakati pemabhengi ekutsigira akasungirirwawo kune akapesana mativi emotokari.

Iyo yekumberi driveshaft yakasungirirwa kune inobuda shaft inobuda mukutapurirana, uye yekumashure driveshaft yakasungirirwa pajoko rinobuda kumashure kweaxle musiyano.

• Kudzivirira: Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, iyo driveshaft yakanyatso kuenzana uye inofanirwa kubviswa kutsiva yepakati rutsigiro. Kutadza kubatanidza madhiraivha ekumberi nekumashure chaiko kwaakabva kunoita kuti driveshaft ishaye mwero, izvo zvinozunguzika uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutapurirana kana magiya ekumashure.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Tsvaga uko kumberi driveshaft inonamatira kune kutapurirana.. Uchishandisa choko kana mucherechedzo, dhirowa mutsara wakasimba wakananga pazasi pekutapurirana kunobuda shaft uye gadzirisa mutsara uyu nemutsara wakadhirowewa kumberi kwedhiraivha.

Dhiraivha shafts akabatana kune yakatsemuka shaft pabhokisi regiya anogona kungoiswa munzira imwe chete, asi zvichiri kukurudzirwa kumaka ese magumo ekuenderana.

Danho rechisere: Ita madhiragi mamwe chete. Tsvaga iyo yekumashure driveshaft inonamatira kune yekumashure forogo uye ita mamaki akafanana sepamufananidzo uri pamusoro.

Chikamu 3 che5: Kuisa Izvo Zvakakodzera Zvikamu uye Kugadzirira Kutsiva

Kana uchinge wanyatsoona kuti iyo yepakati tsigiro yekutakura yakuvadzwa uye inoda kutsiviwa, unofanirwa kugadzirira kutsiva. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kurongedza pane izvo zvakasara zvikamu, maturusi, uye zvinhu zvauchazoda kuita basa iri zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Jack naJack vanomira
• WD-40 kana mamwe mafuta anopinda mukati
• chiedza chebasa

Danho rechitatu: Gadzirira motokari yebasa. Shandisa jack kusimudza mota kusvika pakakwirira inobvumira kupinda nyore kune driveshaft kana uchishandisa maturusi.

Jack up vhiri rimwe panguva uye nzvimbo jack inomira pasi pezvitsigiro zvakasimba zvekutsigira. Kana mota yakachengetedzwa, ita shuwa kuti une chiedza chakakwana kuti uone pasi pemota. Pfungwa yakanaka ingave mwenje webasa wakasungirirwa kumberi kana kumashure.

Danho 2: Isa Rusted Bolts. Paunenge uri pasi pemota, tora gaba reWD-40 uye upfapfaidze huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura inopinda pane yega yega shaft inokwira bhaudhi (kumberi nekumashure).

Rega mafuta anopinda mukati memaminitsi gumi asati abvisa uye oenda kune imwe nhanho.

Chikamu 4 che5: Kutsiva iyo Center Support Bearing

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Brass central faucet
• Combination wrench uye seti yekuwedzera
• mafuta
• Kutsiva yepakati rutsigiro inobereka
• Interchangeable clip
• Sando nerabha kana plastiki tip
• Socket wrench yakaiswa

• chiedza chebasa

• Cherechedza: Tarisa kumugadziri kuti uwane girisi yakakurudzirwa yemotokari yako.

• Cherechedza: Kuti utsive nzvimbo yekutsigira yepakati, tenga chikamu chaicho chinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari (chinja imba yose chete, kusanganisira imba yekunze, yemukati, uye mabheji epurasitiki emukati).

• Kudzivirira: Usaedza kutsiva mukati chete.

MabasaA: Kune vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti zvinokwanisika kubvisa iyo yepakati tsigiro inotakura uye nekuimisa zvakare uchishandisa yekutsikisa kana dzimwe nzira. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nzira iyi haishande nekuti kutakura hakuna kusungirirwa zvakanaka kana kuchengetedzwa. Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, tsvaga yemuno muchina shopu iyo inogona kunyatso bvisa uye kuisa yepakati rutsigiro inotakura.

Danho 1: Bvisa iyo yekumberi driveshaft. Iyo yekumberi driveshaft yakasungirirwa kune gearbox inobuda shaft uye yakabatana nemabhaudhi mana.

Pane mamwe mavhiri ekumashure, mabhaudhi anotakurwa anosungirirwa munzungu dzakasimba kana kusungirirwa pafuremu. Pane dzimwe mota, maviri-zvidimbu nzungu uye mabhaudhi anoshandiswa kubatanidza kumashure kweiyo yekumberi driveshaft kune yepakati inotakura.

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa mabhaudhi. Kuti uite izvi, tora socket kana socket wrench yehukuru hwakakodzera.

Nhanho 3: Bvisa iyo yekumberi driveshaft.. Iyo yekumberi driveshaft ichave yakanyatsogadziriswa mukati meinobuda shaft inotsigira.

Kuti ubvise driveshaft, iwe uchada nyundo ine rubber kana plastiki tip. Pane mucherechedzo wakasimba we weld kumberi kwe driveshaft inorohwa zvakanyanya nesando kusunungura driveshaft. Uchishandisa sando uye nerumwe ruoko rwako, uchitsigira shaft yepropeller kubva pazasi, rova ​​iyo weld mark zvine simba. Dzokorora kusvikira shaft yemotokari yakasununguka uye inogona kubviswa kubva kumberi.

Nhanho 4: Bvisa mabhaudhi kuchengetedza iyo yekumberi drive shaft kune inotakura chigaro. Kana mabhaudhi angobviswa, yekumberi driveshaft inobviswa kubva pakati pekutsigira kutakura.

Nhanho yechishanu: Isa iyo yekumberi driveshaft munzvimbo yakachengeteka.. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukanganisa kana kurasikirwa.

Nhanho 6: Bvisa Rear Driveshaft. Iyo yekumashure driveshaft yakasungirirwa kune yekumashure forogo.

Nhanho 7: Bvisa Rear Driveshaft. Kutanga, bvisa mabhaudhi anobata zvikamu zviviri pamwechete; wobva wanyatsobvisa driveshaft kubva pajoko uchishandisa nzira imwechete seyokumberi driveshaft.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa iyo yepakati clamp inochengetedza yekumashure driveshaft kune yepakati rutsigiro bracket. Ichi clip chinobviswa nechakatwasuka blade screwdriver.

Nyatsoisunungura woitsveta kuseri kwebhutsu yerabha kuti uishandise mune ramangwana.

• Kudzivirira: Kana iyo clamp yakabviswa zvachose, ichave yakaoma kwazvo kuitsiva nemazvo; Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa pamusoro kutenga joko idzva rekutsiva iro rinogona kudzoserwa kuti ubatanidze yekumashure driveshaft kune yepakati thrust inotakura.

Danho rechipiri: Bvisa kesi. Mushure mekunge mabvisa chibatiso, tsveta bhutsu kubva pakabatirira repakati.

Danho regumi: Bvisa nzvimbo yekutsigira yeimba inotakura. Kana wangobvisa rear drive shaft, unenge wagadzirira kubvisa imba yepakati.

Pane mabhaudhi maviri pamusoro pekesi yaunoda kubvisa. Kana mabhaudhi ese abviswa, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kutsvedza nyore kumberi driveshaft uye yekumashure yekuisa shaft kubva pakati pemabhengi.

Nhanho 11: Bvisa iyo yekare fani. Nzira yakanakisa yekupedzisa danho iri kuve nehunyanzvi mechanic shopu inobvisa uye kuisa iyo itsva bearing nehunyanzvi.

Vane mukana wezvishandiso zviri nani zvinovatendera kuita basa iri zviri nyore kupfuura vazhinji vanozviitira wega makanika. Akanyorwa pazasi ndiwo nhanho dzaunofanirwa kutevedzera kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana muchina shopu kana kusarudza kuita danho iri iwe pachako.

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa mabhaudhi. Bvisa idzo dzinobatanidza driveshaft yekumberi kune yekumashure driveshaft.

Nhanho 13: Batanidza kumberi kwe driveshaft.. Zvichengetedze mubhenji vise.

Nhanho 14: Bvisa nzungu yepakati. Iyi ndiyo nzungu inobata ndiro yekubatanidza kune shaft apo pakati pekutakura kunowanikwa.

Nhanho 15: Rova iyo yakasakara yepakati rutsigiro inobvisa driveshaft.. Shandisa nyundo nechibhakera chendarira.

Nhanho 16: Chenesa Migumo yeDrive Shaft. Mushure mekubvisa iyo yepakati tsigiro inotakura, chenesa ese magumo ega ega dhiraivha shaft ine solvent uye gadzirira kuisa iyo nyowani.

• Kudzivirira: Kuiswa kwakashata kwepakati pekutsigira kutakura kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kune kutapurirana, kumashure magiya uye axles. Kana uchipokana, ita kuti yako ASE certified mechanic kana mechanic shopu ine yekumashure centre inoiswa zvine hunyanzvi.

Nhanho 17: Isa iyo itsva bearing. Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha chebasa iri. Zvekare, kana usina chokwadi nezana muzana, enda nazvo kuchitoro chehunyanzvi chekuisa bhero itsva. Izvi zvinogona kukuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwekushushikana uye mari.

Nhanho 18: Isa Lube. Isa bhachi rakareruka regirisi yakakurudzirwa kune inotakura shaft kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzora kwakaringana uye kureruka kwekutakura kutsvedza.

Nhanho 19: Svedza fani pane shaft yakatwasuka sezvinobvira.. Shandisa sando yerabha kana yepurasitiki yakanamirwa kuisa bearing pa drive shaft.

Danho rechi20: Tarisa kubereka kuiswa. Ita shuwa kuti kutakura kunotenderera zviri nyore padhiraivha shaft pasina chero vibration kana kufamba.

Nhanho 21: Isazve iyo yepakati rutsigiro inotakura uye dhiraivha shaft.. Ichi ndicho chikamu chiri nyore chebasa, sezvo zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kudzoreredza chikamu chimwe nechimwe mune reverse order yawakatevera panguva yekuisa.

Kutanga, batanidza zvakare iyo yepakati rutsigiro inobereka kune furemu.

Chechipiri, tsvedza iyo yekumashure driveshaft mune splines, isa guruva boot pamusoro pe splines, uye batanidzazve joko.

Chechitatu, batanidza kumashure driveshaft kune forogo; ita shuwa kuti mamaki ekumashure driveshaft uye joko anoenderana usati waisa mabhaudhi. Shinga mabhaudhi kuti uwane zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wekusimbisa kudzvanywa. Ita shuwa kuti mabhaudhi nenzungu dzakasimba usati waenderera.

Chechina, batanidza zvakare kumberi kwe driveshaft kune yekufambisa inobuda shaft, zvakare uchitarisa mamaki ekumisikidza awagadzira kare. Simbisa mabhaudhi ese kuitira kuti vagadziri vanokurudzira torque kumanikidza marongero. Ita shuwa kuti mabhaudhi nenzungu dzakasimba usati waenderera.

Chechishanu, bata kumberi driveshaft kwainonamatira pakati pekutsigira kutakura uye ita shuwa kuti yakachengeteka. Ita cheki imwechete neyekumashure driveshaft.

Nhanho 22: Bvisa zvese zvishandiso, zvikamu zvakashandiswa uye zvinhu kubva pasi pemotokari.. Izvi zvinosanganisira jacks kubva pavhiri rimwe nerimwe; dzosera mota pasi.

Chikamu 5 che5: Edza kutyaira mota

Kana uchinge wabudirira kutsiva iyo yepakati drive kutakura, iwe uchada kuyedza kutyaira mota kuti uone kuti nyaya yekutanga yakagadziriswa. Nzira yakanakisa yekupedzisa iyi test drive kuronga nzira yako kutanga. Ita shuwa kuti uri kutyaira mumugwagwa wakatwasuka uine mabumps mashoma sezvinobvira. Unogona kuita majana, ingoedza kudzivirira migwagwa inomonereka kutanga.

Danho 1: Tanga motokari. Ngaidziye kusvika pakushanda tembiricha.

Danho rechipiri: Tyaira zvishoma nezvishoma mumugwagwa. Tsika pa gas pedal kuti usimudze speed.

Danho rechitatu: Tarisa Zviratidzo Zvekare. Iva nechokwadi chekukurumidza kusvika pakumhanya iyo motokari ichaiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana umo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvakaonekwa.

Kana iwe wakanyatso ongorora uye kutsiva iyo yepakati tsigiro, unofanirwa kuve wakanaka. Zvisinei, kana wapedza nhanho imwe neimwe yemaitiro ari pamusoro uye uchiri kuona zviratidzo zvakafanana nepakutanga, zvingava zvakanaka kubata mumwe wevane ruzivo makanika kubva kuAvtoTachki kuti akubatsire kuongorora dambudziko uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera.