Maitiro ekutsiva giya bhokisi rekutungamirira mota

Giya redhiraivha rinotamisa zvinopinza zvemutyairi kubva pachidhiraivho kuenda kumavhiri kuti mota itendeuke zvakanaka. Kana yakakanganiswa, inofanira kuchinjwa.

Mazhinji marori, maSUV uye mota dziri mumigwagwa nhasi dzinoshandisa rack uye pinion steering system. Icho chikamu chimwe chete chinosanganisirawo masimba ekutungamirira maitiro. Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura nezvechikamu ichi sechidhiraivho chegiya giya, uye chinowanzo kuwanikwa pamotokari dzemberi-mavhiri uye dzinoshandisa chikamu-nguva AWD masisitimu. Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemotokari; zvisinei, chidhiraivho giya bhokisi anogona kukundikana nokuda kukuvara neimwe nzira. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairika zvauchaona kana chidhiraivho chegiya bhokisi chatanga kutadza zvinosanganisira kurira kana uchitendeuka, kuzunguzika kwakanyanya paunenge uchidhiraivha, kana kugomera kwakaderera kana vhiri ranyatsotenderera.

Chikamu 1 che1: Kutsiva giya regiya rekutyaira

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• bhora sando
• Socket wrench kana ratchet wrench
• Mwenje
• Hydraulic Line Wrenches
• Impact Wrench/Air Lines
• Jack uye jack zvinomira kana hydraulic lift
• Penetrating Oil (WD-40 kana PB Blaster)
• Kutsiva steering rack bushings uye accessories
• Kutsiva chidhiraivho giya bhokisi
• Midziyo yekudzivirira (magorovhosi uye magurovhosi)
• simbi yeshinda

Nhanho yekutanga: Simudza mota pane inosimudza hydraulic kana majeki.. Iri basa rinoitwa zvakanyanya kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana hydraulic lift. Kana ukasadaro, unotofanira kusimudza kumberi kwemota nemajack. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, ita shuwa kushandisa mavhiri chocks kumashure uye kumberi kwevhiri rekumashure.

Danho 2: Bvisa bhatiri remotokari. Tsvaga bhatiri remotokari uye bvisa tambo dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka dzebhatiri usati waenderera.

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa matireyi epasi / mahwendefa ekudzivirira.. Kuti uve nemahara ekuwana kune yekutungamirira rack gearbox, unofanirwa kubvisa pasi pani (injini inovhara) uye mahwendefa ekudzivirira ari pasi pemotokari. Pamotokari zhinji, iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kubvisa iyo muchinjiko nhengo inomhanya perpendicular kune injini. Gara uchitarisa kubhuku rebasa remotokari yako kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungapedzisa sei danho iri remotokari yako.

Nhanho 4: Bvisa mashoma interface zvikamu. Iyo yekudzora rack inodzikisira yakabatana nemavhiri nematayi, kutakura rack bushings nemabhuraketi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari.

Kuti ubvise chikamu ichi, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa zvikamu zvekuwedzera zvakabatanidzwa kune inotungamira rack gearbox.

Nekuti yega yega modhi yemota, make, uye gore ine yakasarudzika steering rack gear setup, iwe unozofanirwa kutarisa kune yako chaiyo sevhisi bhuku kuti uwane yakadzama mirairo yekuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvekubvisa. Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza zvimwe zvekubatanidza zvinoda kubviswa kuitira kuti utsive giya regiya rekare rekutungamirira neitsva.

Sezvo mutemo, usati wabvisa chidhiraivho, zvinotevera zvikamu zvinofanirwa kubviswa:

• Mberi mavhiri
• Hydraulic mitsetse yakabatana kune inotungamira rack gearbox
• Cotter pini uye nzungu dzenhare pamagumo ezvidhiraivho
• Chisungo chinogumira kubva kumusoro kweruoko
• Front anti-roll bars
• bhora majoini
• Steering rack/yekutungamirira mbiru yekupinza shaft yekubatanidza
• Exhaust pombi/catalyst

Danho rechishanu: Shandisa simbi waya kutsigira exhaust system zvikamu kana usiri kubvisa zvachose.. Mazhinji makanika anongosunungura exhaust system zvinhu senge pombi yepakati uye inoshandura inoshandura uye ovabvisa munzira kana vachitsiva chidhiraivho chekudzora. Kana ukasarudza kuita izvi, shandisa waya yesimbi yakatetepa kusungira exhaust system zvikamu kune zvimwe zvikamu zvechasi.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Bvisa simba rekumanikidza uye mitsara yekudzoka kubva kune inotungamira rack gearbox.. Paunenge uchinge wabvisa zvikamu munzira yegiya regiya rekutungamira, iwe unenge wakagadzirira kubvisa zvidimbu zvekutsigira uye zvidimbu zvakanamirwa kune inotungamira rack. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekubvisa magetsi ekufambisa uye mitsara yekudzoka kubva kune inotungamira rack gearbox yekubatanidza.

Kutanga, isa pani yekudhonza pasi penzvimbo. Bvisa magetsi ekufambisa uye mitsara yekudzoka ine wrench inogadziriswa uye uvabvumira kuti vanyure mupani pasi pemotokari. Mushure mekubvisa mitsara miviri, bvumira mafuta kuti abude zvachose kubva mudhigirii regiya regiya.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Bvisa mutyairi uye mabhuraketi epadivi emufambi.. Kana iyo yekubatanidza kune yekumhanyisa rack inoderedza yabviswa, iwe unenge wakagadzirira kubvisa chidhiraivho kubva mumotokari. Danho rekutanga nderekubvisa chidhiraivho kubva kumabhuraketi nemabhushi pamutyairi nemufambi wemota. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kubvisa bracket padivi remutyairi.

Chekutanga, pfapfaidza mabhaudhi ese ekukwirisa rack nemafuta anopinda mukati senge WD-40 kana PB Blaster. Rega zvinyure mukati kwemaminitsi mashoma.

Pinza wrench yekukanganisa (kana socket wrench) mu nati yakatarisana newe iwe uchiisa socket wrench mubhokisi riri pabhaudhi kuseri kwegomo. Bvisa nati ine chipanera chinobata uchibata pasi socket wrench.

Mushure mekunge nati yabviswa, shandisa sando kurova magumo ebhaudhi kuburikidza negomo. Dhonza bhaudhi kunze kwegwenzi uye isa nekukurumidza kana yasununguka. Kana bhaudhi rabviswa, dhonza chidhiraivho chedhiraivha kubva mugwenzi / gomo uye woisiya yakarembera kusvika wabvisa mamwe mabheti.

Isu tinoenderera mberi nekubvisa bushings uye mabhureki kubva kudivi revafambi. Rutivi rwevafambi runofanira kunge rwuri clip type brace, asi senguva dzose, tarisa bhuku rako rebasa kuti uwane mirairo yakadzama. Mushure mekubvisa mabhuraketi ese, unogona kubvisa giya regiya rekutyaira kubva mumotokari.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa mabhurashi ekare kubva kune ese ari maviri. Fambisa yekare yakatwasuka parutivi uye bvisa mabhushi ekare kubva maviri (kana matatu kana uine pakati pegomo). Pane nzira mbiri dzinogamuchirwa dzekubvisa mabhushi akare. Imwe ndeyokushandisa mugumo webhora resando yebhora. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa mwenje kupisa makwenzi uye kusvina kana kuaburitsa nepeya yevise.

Senguva dzose, tarisa bhuku rako resevhisi pamatanho anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari iyi.

Danho 9: Geza mabhuraketi anoiswa nesimbi.. Kutora nguva yekuchenesa mabhuraketi ekare musati maisa mabhushi matsva kuchaita kuti mabhushi matsva ave nyore kuisa uye achabata chidhiraivho panzvimbo zviri nani sezvo hapazovi nemarara pairi. Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza kuti kukwirisa gwenzi kunofanirwa kutaridzika sei usati waisa iyo itsva steering rack reducer bushings.

Nhanho 10: Isa mabhushi matsva. Pamotokari zhinji, gomo repadivi pemutyairi rinenge rakatenderera. Mukwiri wepadivi pemupfuuri uchave nemabhuraketi maviri ane makwenzi pakati. Tarisa kubhuku rebasa remotokari yako kune chaiwo akakurudzirwa matanho ekuisa nemazvo mabhishi ekufambisa emotokari yako.

Nhanho 11: Isa iyo New Steering Rack Reducer. Mushure mekutora nzvimbo yekugezera rack bushings, zvinodikanwa kuisa giya regiya nyowani pasi pemotokari. Nzira yakanakisa yekupedzisa nhanho iyi ndeyekuisa rack mune reverse order yawakabvisa rack.

Tevedza aya matanho akajairwa, asi zvakare tevera bhuku rebasa remugadziri wako.

Isai mukwiri wepadivi: isa maoko ekusungirira pane yekumhanyisa uye isa bhaudhi rezasi kutanga. Kamwe bhaudhi rezasi rachengetedza rack, isa bhaudhi repamusoro. Mushure mekunge mabhaudhi ese apinzwa mumakomo, simbisa nzungu pamabhaudhi ese ari maviri, asi usanyatsoaomesa.

Isa bhuraketi rekudivi remutyairi: Mushure mekuchengetedza divi remutyairi, isa chidhiraivho chedhiraivha parutivi rwemutyairi. Dzorera bhaudhi uye zvishoma nezvishoma tungamira nati pabhaudhi.

Mushure mekuisa mativi ese uye kubatanidza nuts nemabhaudhi, zvisimbise kune torque inokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rebasa.

Batanidzazve magetsi ekutungamirira hydraulic mitsara, mitsara yekudzoka uye mitsara yekugovera. Zvisimbise kumanikidziro anokurudzirwa.

Nhanho 12: Batanidza iyo inotungamira rack inoderedza kune inotungamira mbiru yekuisa shaft.. Batanidza chidhiraivho chedhiraivha kune tie tsvimbo inopera. Natanidza tie tsvimbo inogumira kuruoko rwepamusoro kudzora ruoko uye kumberi anti-roll bars. Batanidza chidhiraivho kune majoini ebhora.

Isa uye simbisa matayi nemavhiri. Batanidza exhaust system components. Dzorera mawaya ewaya akabviswa. Isa pani, skid plate uye cross bar.

Senguva dzose, matanho chaiwo achave akasiyana nemotokari yako, saka tarisa matanho aya uchipesana nebhuku rako rebasa.

Nhanho 13: Batanidza tambo dzebhatiri. Batanidza zvakare materminal akanaka uye asina kunaka kubhatiri.

Nhanho 14: Zadza nemagetsi ekutungamirira mvura.. Wedzera power steering fluid kune reservoir. Tanga injini uye shandura motokari kuruboshwe uye kurudyi nguva shomanana. Nguva nenguva, tarisa pasi pepasi pane madrip kana zvinwiwa zvinobuda. Kana ukaona kubuda kwemvura, dzima motokari uye simbisa zvinobatanidza. Neinjini yakadzimwa, tarisa mwero wemvura uye kumusoro kumusoro kana zvichidikanwa. Dzokorora izvi kusvikira iwe usingachazadzi dura nemagetsi ekutungamirira mvura.

Nhanho 15: Nehunyanzvi Mutsetse Pamberi. Kunyangwe makanika mazhinji achiti zviri nyore kugadzirisa kurongeka mushure mekutsiva rack yekudzikisa, muchokwadi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mumusangano wehunyanzvi. Kumisikidzwa kwakakodzera hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza matai munzira chaiyo, asi zvakare kunoderedza kupera kwetai uye kuchengetedza mota yako yakachengeteka kutyaira.

Kana uchinge wapedza kuisirwa kwekutanga kuisirwa chidhiraivho chako chitsva, kumiswa kunofanirwa kunge kwakanyatso kusimba, kunyanya kana iwe wakatevera mirairo yemugadziri yekubvisa uye kudzoreredza tambo yetiyi inopera.

Kutsiva giya regiya bhokisi hakuna kunyanya kuoma, kunyanya kana uine maturusi akakodzera uye kuwana hydraulic lift. Kana iwe wakaverenga mirairo iyi uye usina 100% chokwadi pamusoro pekugadzirisa uku, ndapota taura nemumwe wemunharaunda ASE certified mechanics kubva kuAvtoTachki kuti aite basa rekutsiva giya regiya rekutungamirira.