Maitiro ekuchinja mafuta mudhiraivha yesimba
Zviri mukati
Mumagetsi ekutungamidza, oiri inogara ichifamba pakati pepombi yemagetsi, tangi yekuwedzera, uye silinda yekumanikidza mugiya rekutungamirira. Vagadziri vanokurudzira kutarisa mamiriro ayo, asi usataure kutsiva.
Kana iyo magetsi ekufambisa system ikapera mafuta, wedzera mafuta emhando imwechete yekirasi. Makirasi emhando yepamusoro anogona kutariswa zvinoenderana neGM-Dexron zviyero (semuenzaniso DexronII, Dexron III). Kazhinji, vanotaura nezvekuchinja mafuta mumagetsi ekutungamirira system chete kana uchibvisa uye kugadzirisa hurongwa.
Oiri inochinja ruvara
Nekufamba kwemakore, zvinozoitika kuti mafuta ari muchitunha chesimba anochinja ruvara uye haasisiri akatsvuka, yero kana girini. Mvura yakachena inoshanduka kuita musanganiswa wemakore wemafuta uye tsvina kubva kune inoshanda system. Ndochinja mafuta ipapo here? Maererano neshoko rokuti "kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa", unogona kuti hongu. Zvisinei, kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa kashoma pane kamwe chete makore mashomanana. Kazhinji, mushure mekutsiviwa, hatizonzwi chero misiyano mukushanda kwegadziriro, asi tinogona kuwana kugutsikana kubva pakuti nezviito zvedu tinokwanisa kuwedzera kushanda kusina dambudziko kwepombi yekufambisa simba.
Nguva yekuchinja magetsi ekufambisa?
Kana pombi yekutungamirira magetsi ichiita ruzha paunenge uchitenderedza mavhiri, inogona kunge isina kunaka uye inoda kutsiviwa. Zvinoitika, zvisinei, kuti dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuisa njodzi pamusoro pe20-30 zł parita yemvura (pamwe nechero basa) uye kushandura mafuta muhurongwa. Pane zviitiko apo, mushure mekushandura mafuta, pombi zvakare yakashanda zvinyararire uye zvakanaka, i.e. basa rake rakakanganiswa netsvina yakaungana maari kwemakore.
Kuchinja kwemafuta hakusi kwakaoma
Ichi hachisi chiitiko chikuru chebasa, asi nerubatsiro rwemushandi chinogona kuchinjwa munzvimbo yekupaka kana mugaraji. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pane imwe neimwe nhanho yekutsiviwa kwemvura ndeyekuona kuti hapana mweya muhurongwa.
Kuti tibvise mafuta kubva muhurongwa, tinoda kubvisa hose inotungamira mvura kubva papombi kudzokera kutangi yekuwedzera. Tinofanira kugadzirira chirongo kana bhodhoro umo mvura yekare ichadururwa.
Yeuka kuti mafuta akashandiswa haafaniri kuraswa. Inofanira kuraswa.
Izvo zvichave zvichibvira kudonhedza mafuta kubva kune simba rekutungamira system ne "kusundira kunze". Injini inofanira kudzimwa, uye munhu wechipiri anofanira kushandura chidhiraivho kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa kuenda kune imwe. Kuvhiya uku kunogona kuitwa nemavhiri epamberi akasimudzwa, izvo zvinoderedza kushorwa kana uchitenderedza vhiri. Munhu anotarisira kudonhedza mvura mukamuri reinjini anofanira kudzora huwandu hwemvura mutangi. Kana ikawira pasi pehushoma, kuitira kuti urege kufambisa mhepo, unofanirwa kuwedzera mafuta matsva. Tinodzokorora matanho aya kusvikira mvura yakachena inotanga kuyerera mumudziyo wedu.
Wobva wavhara sisitimu yacho nekusimbisazve hose pane yekukodzera mudhishi, wedzera mafuta uye shandura chidhiraivho kurudyi uye kuruboshwe kakawanda. Chiyero chemafuta chichadonha. Tinofanira kuiunza ku "max" level. Tinotanga injini, shandura chidhiraivho. Tinodzima injini patinoona kuderera kwehuwandu hwemafuta uye tinoda kuiwedzera zvakare. Tanga injini zvakare uye shandura chidhiraivho. Kana iyo nhanho ikasaderera, tinogona kupedzisa nzira yekutsiva.
Mirayiridzo yekuchinja kwemafuta akazara mugur.
Kuchinja kwemafuta akazara mu hydraulic booster kunofanirwa kuitwa nekubviswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta akashandiswa. Mu "garaji" mamiriro asina midziyo yakakosha, izvi zvinoitwa pamotokari ine "kurembera" mavhiri (yemahara vhiri) mumatanho akati wandei:
1. Bvisa chivharo kana chivharo kubva pamagetsi ekutungamirira uye shandisa siriniti huru kuti ubvise mafuta akawanda kubva mudura.
2. Bvisa tangi nekubvisa zvose zvisungo uye hoses (chenjerera, mafuta akawanda anoramba ari mavari) uye sukurudza mudziyo.
3. Tungamira mahara ekufambisa rack hose ("mutsara wekudzoka", kwete kuti urege kuvhiringidzwa nepombi yepombi) mubhodhoro rine mutsipa wehupamhi hwakakodzera uye, zvakanyanya kutenderera chidhiraivho mune yakakura amplitude, dhonza mafuta akasara.
Kuzadza mafuta kunoitwa kuburikidza nepombi inotungamira kune simba rekutungamira pombi, kana zvichidikanwa uchishandisa funnel. Mushure mekutanga kuzadzwa kwemudziyo, iyo system inofanirwa "pombi" nekufambisa chidhiraivho kugovera chikamu chemafuta kuburikidza nemahosi, uye kumusoro kumusoro.
Kuchinja kwemafuta mugur.
Chikamu chekuchinja kwemafuta mukutungamira kwesimba kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana, asi pano kusarudzwa kwemafuta kunonyanya kukosha "yekuwedzera". Zvakanaka, shandisa chimwe chinhu chakafanana neicho chakamboiswa kana uine ruzivo nezvazvo. Zvikasadaro, kusanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta hazvidzivisike, izvo mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaoma kune iyo hydraulic booster.
Sezvo mutemo, chikamu (uye, zvakanaka, nguva pfupi, isati yashanya sevhisi) shanduko yemafuta mukutungamira kwesimba inogamuchirwa. hutachiwana. Iwe unogona zvakare chikamu chekutarisa base mafuta ruvara. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vagadziri vakatanga kunamatira kune "mavara" avo pavanenge vachigadzira mafuta ekufambisa simba uye, pasina imwe sarudzo, ruvara runogona kushandiswa semutungamiri. Kana zvichibvira, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mvura yeruvara rwakafanana neyakazadzwa mukati. Asi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, zvinobvumirwa kusanganisa mafuta ero (sekutonga, iyi ndiyo Mersedes kunetseka) ine tsvuku (Dexron), asi kwete negirini (Volkswagen).
Paunenge uchisarudza pakati pekusanganisa maviri akasiyana emagetsi ekufambisa mafuta uye musanganiswa we "simba rekutungamira mafuta nekutapurirana", zvine musoro kusarudza. yechipiri sarudzo.
