Nzira yekutsiva sei musiyano gasket

Yakasiyana gaskets inosimbisa imba yekusiyanisa uye inodzivirira kumashure magiya nemaaxles kubva kumamiriro ekunze.

Musiyano wekumashure ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinosimbisa muviri zvechero mota, rori kana SUV. Kunyangwe iyo yakagadzirirwa kugara hupenyu hwese hwemotokari, gungano iri rinowanzopfeka zvakanyanya uye rinotarisana nezvinetso zvekupfeka zvakajairwa izvo zvakawanda zvemakinari zvinotambura nazvo. Imba yacho yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba uye inodzivirira magiya ekumashure nemaaxles kubva kumamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikamu chakakuvadzwa chekusiyanisa kwemashure ndiyo gasket yakasiyana.

Iyo yekusiyanisa gasket ndiyo gasket inosimbisa imba yekusiyanisa. Iyo inowanzo gadzirwa nekork, rabha, kana mafuta-inodzivirira silicone inosimbisa iyo maviri-zvidimbu zvakasiyana dzimba. Iri gasket rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza girisi nemafuta kumashure kwekesi, uye kuchengetedza tsvina, marara, kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvimedu kuti zvisapinde kumashure kwemutsauko. Rear end oiri uye lubrication inodiwa kuti unyatso kuzora mhete giya uye pinion inoendesa simba kune drive axles.

Kana iyi gasket ikatadza, mafuta ekuzora anobuda kumashure kwekesi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvinhu zvinodhura izvi zvisakara kana kutadza zvachose.

Iyo yekusiyanisa gasket inopera kana kutyora kashoma. Muchokwadi, mamwe magasidhi akasiyana akaitwa muma1950 nema1960 achiri pamotokari dzekutanga nhasi. Nekudaro, kana dambudziko regasket rikaitika, sekunge kune chero hurema hwemuchina, rinoratidza zviratidzo zvakati wandei kana zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuzivisa muridzi wemotokari kuvepo kwedambudziko.

Zvimwe zvezvakajairika zviratidzo zvekunyevera zveyakakuvadzwa kana kuputsika musiyano gasket zvinosanganisira:

Mateki emafuta ekumashure kana girisi pane akasiyana kesi: Misiyano mizhinji yakatenderedza, nepo mamwe anogona kunge ane mativi kana octagonal. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo, chinhu chimwe chete icho misiyano yese yakafanana ndeyekuti gasket inovhara denderedzwa rose. Kana chimwe chikamu chegasket chikatadza nekuda kwezera kana kuratidzwa kune zvinhu, mafuta ari mukati memusiyano anodonha uye kazhinji anopfekedza icho chikamu chekusiyanisa. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo gasket icharamba ichitadza munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, kana mafuta anodonha uye anovhara iyo yese diff imba.

Mapuddles kana madonhwe madiki egirisi ekumashure ari pasi: Kana iyo gasket inodonha yakakosha, oiri inodonha kubva mukusiyanisa uye inogona kudonha pasi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusiyanisa kwemashure kunodonha mukati memotokari; panowanzowanikwa dzimba. Mafuta aya achave akasviba zvakanyanya uye akakora zvakanyanya kusvika pakubata.

Kuchema kunobva kumashure kwemota: Kana oiri nemafuta zvinodonha kubva mumagaskets akasiyana, izvi zvinogona kugadzira ruzha rwe "kuchema" kana "kuchema". Ichi chiratidzo chedambudziko rakakomba nemagiya ekudzikisa kumashure uye zvinogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwechikamu. Chaizvoizvo, ruzha rwekuchema rwunokonzerwa nesimbi inokwizwa nesimbi. Nekuda kwekuti oiri iri kubuda mudzimba, haikwanise kuzora zvinhu izvi zvinodhura.

Chero cheizvi zviratidzo zvekunyevera kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinofanirwa kuzivisa chero muridzi wemotokari kune dambudziko rekumashure rekusiyanisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, musiyano unogona kubviswa uye gasket inotsiviwa pasina kubvisa kumashure kwemotokari. Kana kukuvadzwa mukati mekusiyanisa kwakakosha zvakakwana, magiya kana zvikamu mukati meshure zvingada kutsiviwa.

Nezvinangwa zvechinyorwa chino, isu tichatarisa pane zvakanakisa zvinokurudzirwa nzira dzekubvisa yekare musiyano gasket, kuchenesa imba, nekuisa gasket nyowani pane musiyano. Inokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti uongorore zvidzitiro zvemhete uye magiya, pamwe chete neaxles mukati meimba yekukuvara; kunyanya kana kubuda kwacho kwakakosha; usati waisa gasket itsva. Kuti uwane mirairo yakadzama yekuti ungapedza sei chirongwa ichi, ndapota tarisa kune bhuku rebasa remotokari yako kana kubata nyanzvi yekumashure yekudzikisa giya inogona kukubatsira nebasa iri.

Chikamu 1 che3: Chii chinokonzera musiyano gasket kutadza

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuchembera, kupfeka, kana kuratidzwa zvakanyanya kune yakaoma mamiriro ekunze uye zvikamu zvinokonzeresa iyo musiyano gasket kubvaruka kana kudonha. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zvisingawanzo kuitika, kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya mukati mekesi yekumashure kunogonawo kuita kuti gasket idzvinyirwe kunze, izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukudonha. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mutsauko unodonha zvishoma nezvishoma hauzokonzeri matambudziko ekutyaira. Nekudaro, sezvo oiri isingagone kuzadzikiswa pasina kuwedzera mumuviri kune iyo musiyano; izvi zvinogona kupedzisira zvakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune zvikamu zvemukati.

Mamwe ematambudziko akajairika anogona kukonzerwa nekudonha kwemafuta kumashure anogona kusanganisira kukuvadzwa kwegiya remhete uye pinion kana ma axles. Kana chisimbiso chakatyoka chikasatsiviwa nekukasira, kupisa kwakanyanya kunovaka mukati mekesi, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti zvikamu izvi zvityoke. Nepo vanhu vazhinji vasingaone izvi sechinhu chikuru, kutsiva magiya ekumashure nemaekisi zvinogona kudhura zvakanyanya.

• Kudzivirira: Basa rekushandura gasket rakasiyana riri nyore kwazvo kuita, asi rinofanira kuitwa pazuva rimwe chete; sekusiya imba yekusiyanisa yakavhurika uye kuburitsa magiya emukati kune zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti zvisimbiso mukati meimba zviome. Ita shuwa kuti unoronga kupedzisa basa iri pasina kunonoka sevhisi kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati.
  
  

Chikamu 2 che3: Kugadzirira Mota Yekusiyana Gasket Replacement

Maererano nemabhuku akawanda ebasa, basa rekutsiva gasket rekusiyanisa rinofanira kutora maawa matatu kusvika mashanu. Yakawanda yenguva ino ichashandiswa kubvisa nekugadzirira imba yekusiyanisa yeiyo gasket nyowani. Kuti uite basa iri, simudza kumashure kwemota uye woisimudza kana kusimudza mota uchishandisa hydraulic lift. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hauzofaniri kubvisa musiyano wepakati kubva kumotokari kuti uite basa; zvisinei, unofanira kugara uchitarisa kubhuku rebasa remotokari yako kune mirairo chaiyo inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wako.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinhu zvauchazoda kuti ubudirire kubvisa imba yekusiyanisa, kubvisa gasket yekare, uye kuisa iyo itsva inosanganisira zvinotevera:

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Brake cleaner (1)
• Rag remuchitoro rakachena
• Flat uye Phillips screwdrivers
• Seti yezvigadziko uye ratchet
• Gasket uye silicone gasket kutsiva
• Rear oiri kuchinja
• Scraper yepurasitiki gasket
• Drip tray
• Silicone RTV (kana iwe usina yekutsiva gasket)
• Wrench
• Yakaganhurirwa inotsvedza yekuwedzera (kana uine mashoma anotsvedza musiyano)

Mushure mekuunganidza zvese zvezvinhu izvi uye kuverenga mirairo mubhuku rako rebasa, unofanirwa kunge wakagadzirira kuita kuti basa riitwe. Kune akawanda ekumashure akasiyana anonetsa kuwana ekutsiva gaskets. Kana izvi zvichishanda kune yako yega application, pane nzira yekugadzira yako gasket kubva kuRTV silicone yakatenderwa kuti ishandiswe ine kumashure diffs. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unongoshandisa silicone yakatenderwa kushandiswa nemafuta ekumashure ekupedzisira, sezvo akawanda masilicone anopisa kana akamiswa neshure kwegiya remafuta.

Chikamu 3 che3: Differential Gasket Replacement

Sekureva kwevazhinji vanogadzira, basa iri rinofanira kuitwa mukati memaawa mashoma, kunyanya kana uine zvese zvekushandisa uye spare gasket. Kunyange basa iri risingade kuti ubvise tambo dzebhatiri, inogara iri pfungwa yakanaka kupedzisa danho iri usati washanda pamotokari.

Nhanho 1: simudza mota: Muzhinji, iwe unenge uchitsiva yekumashure diff gasket sezvo kumberi kuri kuchinjisa kesi uye inosanganisira mamwe matanho. Isa jack inomira pasi pemaekisero ekumashure kumashure kwe crankcase uye jack up mota kuitira kuti uve nenzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda pasi pemotokari nemvumo.

Danho rechipiri: Isa pani pasi pekusiyanisa: Mune iri basa, iwe unozofanirwa kudonhedza yakawandisa giya mafuta kubva pakati musiyano. Isa sump yakaenzana saizi kana bhaketi pasi peyese mutsauko nekesi yekunze kuti utore mvura. Paunobvisa chivharo, sezvakatsanangurwa pazasi, mafuta anobuda munzira akati wandei, saka unofanirwa kuunganidza zvese izvi mvura.

Nhanho 3: Tsvaga iyo filler plug: Usati wabvisa chero chinhu, unofanirwa kutsvaga plug yekuzadza pane diff imba uye ita shuwa kuti une maturusi akakodzera ekuibvisa; uye wedzera mvura itsva kana basa rapera. Kazhinji, iyi plug inogona kubviswa ne ½" yekuwedzera. Nekudaro, kumwe kusiyanisa kunoda yakakosha chishandiso. Tarisa danho iri kaviri usati waita basa rekutsiva. Kana iwe uchida kutenga chinhu chakakosha, ita izvozvo usati wabvisa chivharo.

Nhanho 4: Bvisa plug yekuzadza: Kana uchinge waona kuti unogona kupedza basa iri, bvisa plug yekuzadza uye ongorora mukati meplug. Kazhinji, iyi plug ine magnetized, iyo inokwezva simbi machipisi kune plug. Magiya ekumashure anopera nekufamba kwenguva, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise spark plug kuti uone kuti pane simbi yakawanda yakanamirwa pairi. Zvekare, iyi inzira yekuona kana uchifanira kutora magiya ekumashure kuna mechanic kuti aongorore kana kana achizotsiviwa.

Bvisa plug uye uise parutivi kusvikira wagadzirira kuwedzera mvura itsva.

Step 5: Bvisa mabhaudhi akasiyana kunze kwebhaudhi repamusoro: Uchishandisa socket uye ratchet kana socket wrench, bvisa mabhaudhi pandiro yekusiyanisa, uchitangira kumusoro kuruboshwe uye uchishanda kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi uchidzika pasi. Zvisinei, USAbvisa bhaudhi repakati nekuti izvi zvichabatsira kubata mvura irimo painotanga kubuda.

Kana mabhoti ese abviswa, tanga kusunungura bhaudhi repakati. Usasunungura bhaudhi zvachose; kutaura zvazviri, siyai hafu yakaiswa.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: zvinyoro bvisa chivharo ne flathead screwdriver: Mushure mokunge mabhoti abviswa, iwe uchada kubvisa chivharo. Ngwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchiita izvi nescrewdriver kuitira kuti usakwenya mukati meiyo mutsauko kesi.

Kana chivharo chasununguka, rega mvura yekumashure ibude mudiff kusvika yadonha zvishoma nezvishoma. Mushure mekunge huwandu hwemadonhwe hwaderera kusvika kune imwe sekondi yega yega, sunungura bhaudhi repamusoro uye wozobvisa chivharo chekusiyanisa kubva kune imba yekusiyanisa.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Kuchenesa Kavha Yakasiyana: Kuchenesa chivharo chekusiyanisa kunosanganisira zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga chinosanganisira kubvisa mafuta akawandisa kubva muvharo. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa gaba remabhureki fluid uye akawanda mamvemve kana matauro anoraswa. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana mafuta pachivharo chose.

Chikamu chechipiri chinosanganisira kukwenya kubva kune ese ekare gasket zvinhu kubva paflat kumucheto kwechivharo chekusiyanisa. Kuti upedze chikamu ichi chekuchenesa, zvakanakisisa kushandisa plastiki scraper kuti urege kuvhara chivharo.

Kana chivharo chakachena zvachose, ongorora nzvimbo yakatsetseka yevhavha yekusiyanisa yegomba, kukuvara, kana simbi yakabhenda. Iwe unoda kuti ive 100% furati uye yakachena. Kana yakakuvadzwa zvachose, shandura iyo nevhavha itsva.

Nhanho yechisere: Chenesa Dzimba Dzakasiyana: Sezvakaita chivharo, kuchenesa zvachose kunze kweimba yakasiyana. Zvisinei, pane kupfapfaidza mabhureki ekuchenesa pamuviri, pfapfaidza pamucheka uye pukuta muviri. Iwe haudi kupfapfaidza brake cleaner pamagiya ako (kunyangwe iwe wakazviona muvhidhiyo yeYouTube).

Uyewo, shandisa plastiki scraper sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro kuti ubvise chero marara kubva panzvimbo yakatsetseka yeimba yakasiyana.

Nhanho 9: Gadzirira Kuisa Iyo Gasket Itsva: Pane nzira mbiri dzekupedzisa danho iri. Chekutanga, kana uine spare gasket, unofanirwa KUGARA uchiishandisa kune iyi purojekiti. Zvisinei, mamwe mapedhi ekutsiva akaoma kuwana; izvo zvingada kuti iwe ugadzire itsva RTV silicone gasket. Sezvatakataura pamusoro muChikamu 2, shandisa CHETE RTV silicone yakatenderwa maoiri egiya.

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira itsva silicone gasket, tevera mirairo iyi kuti upedze basa racho:

• Shandisa chubhu nyowani yeRTV Silicone.
• Cheka vhura chisimbiso uye ucheke magumo echubhu kuitira kuti inenge ¼ inch yesilicone ibude muhubhu.
• Isa silicone nebead imwe yakasimba, inenge yakaenzana saizi uye zviyero sepamufananidzo uri pamusoro. Iwe uchada kuisa bead pakati pechivharo uye ipapo pasi pegomba rega rega. Ita shuwa kuti bead inogadzirwa mune imwe inoteedzana application.

Rega iyo ichangobva kuiswa silicone gasket igare kweanenge maminetsi gumi nemashanu usati waiisa pane iyo mutsauko kesi.

Nhanho 10: Kuisa Iyo Differential Kavha: Kana iwe uri kuisa fekitori gasketed cap, basa iri riri nyore nyore. Iwe unozoda kuisa gasket kuchivharo, wozoisa kumusoro uye pasi mabhoti kuburikidza ne gasket uye kuvhara. Kana mabhaudhi maviri aya achinge apfuura nepavhavha uye gasket, simbisa nemaoko mabhaudhi epamusoro uye epasi. Kana mabhaudhi maviri aya ave panzvimbo, isa mamwe ese mabhaudhi uye simbisa nemaoko zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika akasimba.

Kuti usimbise mabhaudhi, tarisa kubhuku rebasa reiyo chaiyo yakakurudzirwa dhayagiramu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushandisa nyeredzi patani ndiyo yakanakira kusiyanisa kumashure.

Kana iwe uri kushandisa itsva silicone gasket, maitiro acho akafanana. Tanga nepamusoro uye pasi mabhoti, uye simbisa kusvikira silicone gasket inotanga kupinza mukati. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa mabhoti uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuasimbisa zvakaenzana kuti ugovere mabhuru emhepo musilicone gasket. USATI KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KWAVO KANA RTV silicone gasket ikashandiswa.

Nhanho 11: Simbisa mabhaudhi ku5 lb/lb kana kusvika RTV yatanga kusundira nepakati: Kana iwe uri kushandisa silicone gasket yakagadzirwa kubva kuRTV silicone, unofanirwa kusimbisa mabhaudhi enyeredzi kusvikira watanga kuona iyo gasket zvinhu zvichimanikidzwa kuburikidza nekusiyanisa chisimbiso. Iyo roller inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka uye yakafanana nemuviri wese.

Paunenge wasvika pachikamu ichi, rega kesi igare kweinenge awa kuti iome uye chengetedza iyo silicone gasket. Mushure meawa imwe, simbisa mabhaudhi ese mune nyeredzi pateni zvinoenderana nemugadziri anorudziro.

Nhanho 12: Zadza musiyano nemafuta matsva egiya: Uchishandisa mafuta egiya anokurudzirwa emotokari yako uye pombi yemafuta yekumashure, wedzera huwandu hwakakurudzirwa hwemvura. Izvi zvinowanzoita marita matatu emvura kana kusvika watanga kuona mvura ichiyerera zvishoma nezvishoma ichibuda mugomba rekuzadza. Kana mvura yazara, pukuta mafuta egiya akawandisa neragi rakachena uye simbisa plug yekuzadza kune torque inokurudzirwa.

Nhanho 13: Dzikisa mota kubva pajeki uye bvisa zvese zvinhu pasi pemota. Kana uchinge wapedza basa iri, iyo yekumashure yekusiyanisa gasket kugadzirisa kwapera. Kana iwe wapfuura nematanho ari muchinyorwa chino uye usina chokwadi nezvekupedzisa chirongwa ichi, kana kana iwe uchida imwezve timu yenyanzvi kuti ibatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko, bata AvtoTachki uye mumwe wedu wemuno ASE akasimbiswa mechanics achafara kukubatsira kutsiva. musiyano . pad.