Maitiro ekutsiva iyo yekutanga relay

Iyo yekutanga relay inotadza kana paine dambudziko kutanga injini, mutambi anoramba akabatanidzwa mushure mekutanga, kana kudzvanya kunobva kune inotangisa.

The starter relay, inowanzonzi starter solenoid, ndicho chikamu chemotokari inoshandura magetsi makuru kuenda kune inotangira muchiedza chechidiki chekudzora ikozvino uye iyo inofambisa injini. Simba rayo harionekwi kubva kune re transistor, kunze kwekuti rinoshandisa electromagnetic solenoid panzvimbo ye semiconductor kubereka kuchinjanisa. Mumotokari zhinji, solenoid inosanganiswawo negiya rekutanga negiya reinjini.

Ese ekutanga relays ari nyore emagetsi emagetsi, anosanganisira coil uye chitubu chakaremerwa simbi armature. Kana ikozvino ichipfuura nepakati relay coil, iyo armature inofamba, ichiwedzera ikozvino. Kana ikozvino yakadzimwa, iyo armature makondirakiti.

Mune inotangisa relay, kana kiyi yatendeutswa mukubatidza kwemota, kufamba kwemaoko kunovhara maviri ezvinorema zvinobatika zvinoshanda sebhiriji pakati pebhatiri neanotangisa. Kuti iyo yekutanga relay ishande zvakanaka, inofanirwa kugamuchira simba rakakwana kubva kubhatiri. Mabhatiri ane undercharged, corroded connections, uye tambo dzebhatiri dzakakuvadzwa zvinogona kudzivirira chinotangira kubva pakuwana simba rakakwana kuti rishande zvakanaka.

Kana izvi zvaitika, kudzvanya kunowanzo kunzwika kana kiyi yekubatidza ichitenderedzwa. Nekuti ine zvikamu zvinofamba, iyo yekutanga relay pachayo inogona zvakare kutadza nekufamba kwenguva. Kana izvi zvikatadza, kubatidza hakuite ruzha kana kiyi yekubatidza ichitenderedzwa.

Kune marudzi maviri ekutangisa relays: yemukati starter relays uye ekunze starter relays. Iyo yemukati yekutanga relays inovakwa mukati mekutanga. Iyo relay ichinjika yakamisikidzwa kunze kwekutanga imba mudzimba dzayo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda kana iyo yekutanga ikatadza, kazhinji ndiyo yekutanga relay inotadza, kwete iyo armature kana giya.

Iwo ekunze ekutangisa relay akaparadzana neanotangisa. Vanowanzo kukwidziridzwa pamusoro pefender kana pafirewall yemota. Rudzi urwu rwekutanga relay inofambiswa zvakananga kubva kubhatiri uye inoshanda nekiyi kubva panzvimbo yekutanga. Iyo yekunze starter relay inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neyemukati mekutanga relay; zvisinei, kupikisa kwakawanda kunoshandiswa kumasekete. Kune waya kubva kune yekunze starter relay kune inotangisa iyo inogona kuunza kumwe kupisa kana waya iri saizi isiriyo.

Zvakare, ekunze ekutanga relays anowanzo nyore kuwana kuitira kuti mumwe munhu abatanidze fuse link kune stereo amplifier. Izvi zvinowanzova zvakanaka; zvisinei, apo booster iri kushanda uye injini inotanga kushanda, iyo relay inogona kuunza kupisa kwakanyanyisa, ichiparadza nzvimbo dzekubatana mukati uye zvichiita kuti mutsara urege kushanda.

Zviratidzo zveyakaipa starter relay zvinosanganisira dambudziko rekutanga mota, mutangiri unoramba uripo mushure mekunge injini yatanga, uye ruzha rwekudzvanya runobva kune inotangisa. Dzimwe nguva iyo yekutanga relay inoramba ine simba, zvichiita kuti giya rekutanga rirambe rakabatikana negiya reinjini giya kunyangwe injini iri kutenderera yega. Mukuwedzera, corroded contacts inogona kupa yakakwirira kuramba kune relay, kudzivirira yakanaka relay yekubatanidza.

Injini yemwenje macode ane hukama neanotangisa relay pamotokari dzinodzorwa nekombuta:

p0615, p0616

Chikamu 1 che4: Kutarisa Mamiriro eiyo Starter Relay

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Soda yekubikisa
• yemvura

Danho 1: Edza kutanga injini. Kuti uite izvi, isa kiyi mune yekubatidza switch uye woishandura kune yekutanga chinzvimbo.

Kune 3 kurira kwakasiyana kunogona kufambiswa kana iyo yekutanga relay ikakundikana: iyo yekutanga relay inodzvanya pane iyo yekutanga inobata, kukuya kukuru kwegiya rekutanga kunoramba kwakabatikana, uye ruzha rweinjini kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma.

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa imwe yemanzwi apo iyo yekutanga relay yakundikana. Manzwi ese ari matatu anogona kunzwika kana iyo yekutanga relay yakanyungudutsa maitirwo mukati.

Kana macontacts akanyungudutswa mukati mekutangisa relay, kudzvanya kunogona kunzwika paunenge uchiedza kutanga injini. Paunenge uchiedza kutanga injini zvakare, injini inogona kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga. Izvo zvakanyungudutswa zvinogona kuchengetedza giya rekutanga richisangana negiya remhete mushure mekutanga.

Danho rechipiri: Bvisa fuse panel cover, kana iripo.. Tsvaga iyo yekutanga relay yedunhu fuse uye ita shuwa kuti iri mumamiriro akanaka.

Kana iyo fuse yakavhuvhuta, shandura iyo, asi usaedze kumisa mota pasina kutarisa matunhu ekutanga.

Nhanho 3: Tarisa bhatiri uye tarisa materminal. Kubatana kwakashata kwebhatiri kunokonzeresa zviratidzo zveakaipa starter relay.

• Cherechedza: Kana mabheti akaiswa ngura, achenese usati waenderera mberi nekuedza. Iwe unogona kushandisa pasoda yekubheka nemvura yakasanganiswa kuchenesa bhatiri rekuora. Zvakare, iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa terminal bhurashi kukwesha kubva kune yakaoma corrosion. Kana ukadaro, pfeka magirazi ekudzivirira.

Nhanho 4: Tarisa materminals uye tambo dzekubatanidza kune yekutanga relay uye yekutanga pekugara pevhu.. Kupera kwakasununguka kweiyo terminal kunoratidza kuvhurika kwekubatanidza mukati mekutangisa relay.

Tambo dzakasununguka dzinokonzera matambudziko nedunhu rekutanga uye kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo kutanga kusingagoneke.

Danho rechishanu: Tarisa jumper pane yemukati starter relay.. Ita shuwa kuti haitsva uye ita shuwa kuti tambo diki kubva kune ignition switch haina kusununguka.

Chikamu 2 che4: Kuedza Bhatiri uye Starter Relay Circuit

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Battery load tester
• DVOM (digital volt/ohmmeter)
• Magirazi ekuchengetedza
• Zuva Vat-40 / Ferret-40 (Zvichida)
• Jumper kutanga

Danho rechishanu: Pfeka magirazi ako. Usashande pabhatiri kana pedyo pasina kudzivirira maziso.

Danho 2 Batanidza Zuva Vat-40 kana Ferret-40 kubhatiri.. Shandura knob uye uchaja bhatiri kusvika ku12.6 volts.

Bhatiri rinofanirwa kubata chaji iri pamusoro pe9.6 volts.

Danho rechitatu: Edzazve bhatiri neSun Vat-3 kana Ferret-40.. Shandura knob uye uchaja bhatiri kusvika ku12.6 volts.

Bhatiri rinofanirwa kubata chaji iri pamusoro pe9.6 volts.

Kana iyo bhatiri voltage iri pasi pe12.45 volts usati waitakura, unofanirwa kuchaja bhatiri kusvika yazara. Chaji yakazara ndeye 12.65 volts, uye 75 muzana yekuchaja ndeye 12.45 volts.

• Kudzivirira: Usaedza bhatiri kweanopfuura masekonzi gumi, zvikasadaro bhatiri rinogona kutadza kana kubuda asidhi. Mirira masekondi makumi matatu pakati pekuedzwa kuti bhatiri ritonhore.

• CherechedzaA: Kana iwe usina Sun Vat-40 kana Ferret-40, unogona kushandisa chero bhatiri rekutakura tester.

Nhanho 4: Batanidza iyo inductive sensor. Batanidza inductive pickup (amp wire) kubva kuSun Vat-40 kana Ferret-40 kune yekutanga relay tambo.

Iyi iwaya kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune yekutangisa relay.

Danho 5: Kuedza kumisa mota. NeZuva Vat-40 kana Ferret-40 yakatarisana newe, shandura kiyi kunzvimbo yekutanga uye edza kumisa mota.

Chengetedza kuti yakawanda sei voltage inodonha uye kuti yakawanda sei ikozvino inowedzera. Nyora pasi kuverenga kuti uzvienzanise nezvirongwa zvefekitari. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekutanga jumper kunzvenga iginition switch kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti switch yekubatidza iri mumamiriro akanaka.

• CherechedzaA: Kana usina Sun Vat-40 kana Ferret-40, unogona kushandisa DVOM, digital volt/ohmmeter, ine inductive pickup (amp kubuda) kutarisa ikozvino patambo kubva pabhatiri kuenda starter relay chete. . Iwe haugone kutarisa kudonha kwevoltage panguva iyi bvunzo neDVOM.

Chikamu 3 che4: Kutsiva iyo Starter Relay

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• socket wrenches
• reptile
• Bhurasho remazino rinoraswa
• DVOM (digital volt/ohmmeter)
• Jack
• Jack akamira
• Kuchengetedza bhatiri repfumbamwe-volt
• Ratchet ine metric uye yakajairwa zvigadziko
• Magirazi ekuchengetedza
• Tambo yekuchengetedza
• Jumper kutanga
• Terminal yekuchenesa bhurashi
• Vhiri chocks

Danho 1: Paka mota yako padanho, pakasimba.. Ita shuwa kuti kutapurirana kuri mupaki (yeotomatiki kutapurirana) kana 1st giya (yebhuku rekutumira).

Danho rechipiri: Isa mavhiri emavhiri achitenderedza matai asara pasi.. Muchiitiko ichi, mavhiri evhiri anoputira mavhiri epamberi nekuti kumashure kwemota kuchasimudzwa.

Isa bhureki rekupaka kuti uvhare mavhiri ekumashure.

Danho rechitatu: Isa bhatiri remavolti mapfumbamwe muchibatiso chefodya.. Izvi zvinoita kuti komputa yako irambe ichienderana uye marongero ako ari mumotokari.

Kana iwe usina mapfumbamwe-volt bhatiri, hapana chikuru.

Danho rechina: Bvisa bhatiri. Vhura hood yemota kana isati yavhurwa kuti ubvise bhatiri.

Bvisa tambo yepasi kubva kune yakaipa bhatiri terminal nekudzima simba kune magetsi hwindo switch.

Nhanho 5: Simudza mota. Simudza mota panzvimbo dzakataridzwa kusvikira mavhiri abva pasi zvachose.

Nhanho 6: Gadzira majeki. Iyo jack inomira inofanirwa kunge iri pasi peiyo jacking point.

Dzikisa mota pamajeki. Mumotokari zhinji dzemazuvano, jack stand attachment points dziri paweld pasi pemagonhi pazasi pemota.

Pane yekunze starter relay:

Danho rechinomwe: Bvisa screwing screw uye tambo kubva kune relay kune inotangisa.. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora tambo.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa screw yekukwira uye tambo kubva kune relay kuenda kubhatiri.. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora tambo.

Nhanho 9: Bvisa siruu inokwirisa uye waya kubva kune relay kuenda kune yekubatidza switch.. Usakanganwa kunyora waya.

Nhanho 10 Bvisa mabhaudhi anokwirisa anochengetedza relay kune fender kana firewall.. Bvisa relay kubva kubhuraketi, kana iripo.

Pane yemukati yekutanga relay:

Danho 11: Bata creeper uye upinde pasi pemotokari.. Tsvaga yekutanga injini.

Nhanho 12: Bvisa tambo kubva kune relay kuenda kubhatiri. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora tambo.

Nhanho 13: Bvisa tambo kubva paimba yekutangisa kuenda kune cylinder block.. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora tambo.

• Cherechedza: Usaende neruvara sezvo waya zhinji dzinotanga dziri nhema uye dzinogona kuenzana kureba.

Nhanho 14: Bvisa waya diki kubva kune relay kuenda kune yekubatidza switch.. Usakanganwa kunyora waya.

Nhanho 15: Bvisa mabhaudhi anosimudzira.. Mimwe yemisoro yebhaudhi yakaputirwa newaya yekuchengetedza.

Iwe uchada kucheka tambo yekuchengetedza nevekuchekwa kweparutivi usati wabvisa mabhaudhi.

• Cherechedza: Paunenge uchibvisa chinotangira, gadzirira injini. Vamwe vanotanga vanogona kurema kusvika 120 pounds zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari yauri kushanda nayo.

Nhanho 16: Bvisa chinotangira kubva mujini.. Tora starter woiisa pabhenji.

Nhanho 17: Bvisa masikuru anokwirisa kubva kune relay pane yekutanga.. Donhedza relay.

Tarisa mamiriro evanobatika uko relay yakabatana. Kana mazita acho akanaka, unogona kuvachenesa nemucheka usina lint. Kana maitirwo akakuvadzwa, gungano rekutanga rinofanira kuchinjwa.

Pane yekunze starter relay:

Nhanho 18: Isa iyo Relay muBracket. Isa mabhaudhi anokwirisa kuchengetedza relay kune fender kana firewall.

Nhanho 19: Isa screw inochengetedza waya kubva kune relay kuenda kune ignition switch..

Danho rechi20: Isa tambo uye mounting screw kubva kune relay kune bhatiri..

Nhanho 21: Isa tambo uye mounting screw kubva parelay kuenda kune yekutanga..

Pane yemukati yekutanga relay:

Nhanho 22: Isa iyo nyowani relay kune yekutanga imba.. Isa iyo yekuisa screws uye ubatanidze iyo nyowani yekutanga relay kune inotangisa.

Nhanho 23: Pukuta bhatani uye uende pasi pemotokari nayo.. Isa iyo yekutanga pane cylinder block.

Nhanho 24: Isa bhaudhi inokwirisa kuchengetedza iyo yekutanga.. Paunenge wakabata chinotangisa, isa bhaudhi inokwirisa nerumwe ruoko rwako kuchengetedza chinotangisa kunjini.

Kamwe bhaudhi rekukwira rave mukati, unogona kusunungura chinotangisa uye chinofanira kuramba chiri panzvimbo.

Nhanho 25: Isa iyo yasara seti yekuisa mabhaudhi. Nokudaro, mutangi wakanyatsobatanidzwa kune cylinder block.

• Cherechedza: Kana chero gaskets ikadonha mushure mekubvisa iyo yekutanga, dzosera mukati. Usavasiya panzvimbo. Zvakare, kana iwe waifanira kubvisa waya yekuchengetedza kubva kumisoro yebhaudhi, iva nechokwadi chekuisa tambo nyowani yekuchengetedza. Usasiye waya yekuchengetedza sezvo mabhaudhi ekutanga anogona kusunungura nekudonha.

Nhanho 26: Isa tambo kubva kune injini block kuenda kune yekutanga imba..

Nhanho 27: Isa tambo kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune relay post..

Nhanho 28: Isa tambo diki kubva pane yekubatidza switch kune relay..

Nhanho 29 Batanidza tambo yepasi kune yakashata bhatiri positi.. Bvisa fiyuzi pfumbamwe kubva pachibatiso chefodya.

Danho rechipiri: Simbisa bhatiri rinosunga. Ita shuwa kuti kubatana kwakanaka.

Kana wanga usina chivhariso chemagetsi mapfumbamwe-volt, unotofanira kuseta zvakare marongero ese mumotokari yako, seredhiyo, zvigaro zvemagetsi, uye magirazi emagetsi.

Nhanho 31: Simudza mota. Simudza mota panzvimbo dzakataridzwa kusvikira mavhiri abva pasi zvachose.

Nhanho 32: Bvisa Jack Stands.

Nhanho 33: Dzikisa mota kuitira kuti mavhiri ese ari pasi.. Dhonza jeko uise parutivi.

Danho rechipiri: Bvisa mavhiri evhiri.

Chikamu 4 che4: Edza kutyaira mota

Danho 1: Isa kiyi mune yekubatidza switch uye woishandura kune yekutanga chinzvimbo.. Injini inofanira kutanga zvakajairika.

Danho 2: Tyaira mota uchitenderedza block. Panguva yekuedza drive, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa majeji ebhatiri kana mwenje weinjini.

Kana mwenje weinjini ukauya mushure mekutsiva iyo yekutanga relay, iyo yekutanga sisitimu inogona kuda kumwe kuongororwa kana panogona kunge paine dambudziko remagetsi mumagetsi ekuchinja wedunhu. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, taura nemumwe weanozivikanwa weAvtoTachki nyanzvi kuti atsive.