Maitiro ekutsiva bhanhire renguva

Kutsiva bhandi renguva ibasa rakajairika kune auto mechanic. Dzidza maitiro ekuchinja bhandi renguva pamota yako neiyi nhanho nhanho gwara.

Bhandi renguva ibhande rerubha rinochengeta camshaft uye crankshaft mukuwirirana kuitira kuti nguva yevhavha igare yakarurama. Kana nguva yevharuvhu yakadzimwa, injini yako haishande zvakanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, zvingasatanga zvachose. Bhandi renguva rinotongawo chidhiraivho chemagetsi uye pombi yemvura.

Kana mota yako ikasatanga uye uchifungidzira bhandi renguva, chinhu chekutanga chaungaita kuongorora bhandi. Kana ukaona dambudziko nebhandi rako renguva, ungangoda kuritsiva zvachose.

Chikamu 1 che3: Kugadzirira kushanda nebhandi renguva

Wagamuchira makiyi emota, unogona kutanga kuseta uye kugadzirira kushanda nebhandi renguva.

Danho 1: Seta nzvimbo yako yekushandira. Kutanga, gadzira tende re10x10 EZ UP kana uchida imwe. Wobva waisa yekuwedzera kuti ugone kuzadza iyo mhepo compressor.

Wobva waisa maturusi ako ese nemidziyo, kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Bhokisi reMagurovhosi
• Magaba maviri emabhureki akachena
• Bvisa pani yekutonhodza
• Jack
• Kusunga
• Jack akamira
• Basic seti yezvishandiso
• Mityvatsky tow rori
• Miscellaneous hand tools
• Nguva nyowani bhandi
• O-ring lubricant
• Chidimbu chehuni
• Zvishandiso zvemagetsi (kusanganisira ½ yemagetsi inokanganisa mutyairi, ⅜ uye ¼ machira emagetsi, ⅜ mini impact driver, ¾ impact driver, tai air gauge uye vacuum coolant filler)
• Air hose reel
• Tarpaulin pasi pemotokari
• Threaded
• Wrench

Danho 2: Isa Zvikamu Zvitsva. Tanga kuisa zvikamu zvitsva zvinotsiva uye tarisa kana zvese zvakarongeka.

Nhanho 3: simudza mota.. Kana uchichinja bhandi renguva, kunyanya pamotokari yekumberi, gara uchisimudza mota uye nekureba. Iwe unozofanirwa kufamba kazhinji pakati pepasi nepamusoro pemotokari, saka iwe une nzvimbo yakawanda yekushanda.

Danho rechina: Gadzirisa tarp uye dhiza pani. Kana mota yave pamajeki, isa tarp kuti ubate chero chinotonhorera chaungapotsa kana pombi yemvura ikatsemuka.

Isa pani pasi pasi pe radiator uye usunungure chivharo chemvura pazasi peradiyeta. Pamotokari itsva zhinji, dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, saka chenjerera kuti urege kudzipwanya kana kukuvadza neimwe nzira.

Danho rechishanu: Rega chinotonhorera chibude. Kana iyo plug yedhiraivha yasununguka uye yotanga kuyerera ichipinda mupani yekudhonza, vhura kepi yeradiyeta kuti mweya utize nekudonha nekukurumidza.

Danho rechitanhatu: Bvisa injini chivharo. Tinobvisa chivharo chejini uye tinotanga boka rezvikamu zvekare. Edza kuchengeta zvikamu zvekare muhurongwa hwawakazvibvisa, sezvo izvi zvichiita kuti kuunganidza zvakare kuve nyore.

Danho rechinomwe: Bvisa vhiri remberi. Wobvisa vhiri rekumberi woriisa parutivi.

Nepo mota zhinji dzine chivharo chepurasitiki kuseri kwevhiri chinodawo kubviswa, mota yako inogona kunge isina.

Nhanho 8: Bvisa Bhandi reSerpentine. Shandisa hefty breaker kana ratchet kuti uwane iyo yekuwedzera uye kusundira iyo tensioner kure nebhandi. Bvisa bhandi renyoka.

Sunungura mabhaudhi maviri kuchengetedza pombi yekutungamirira simba kubhuroko. Danho iri harina kunyanya kudiwa - unogona kuridarika nehunyanzvi, asi danho iri rinoita kuti kushanda nemotokari yako kuve nyore.

Danho 9: Bvisa Power Steering Fluid. Shandisa rori yekudhonza kuti ubvise simba rekufambisa mvura kubva padhiza. Wobva washandisa zvibatiso zviviri kudzvanya pombi yemagetsi inodzosa uye kudzivirira mweya kubva pakupinda pombi yemagetsi.

Danho regumi: Bvisa hose yekudzoka kubva mutangi. Nyatsosunungura mabhaudhi emagetsi ekumhanyisa pombi uye bvisa pombi yekudzoka kubva mudura. Isa parutivi pombi yose uye dzorera hose ine zvivhariso.

• Mabasa: Sezvo pachine mvura mupoipi, isa madhende mashoma emuchitoro pasi pemvura paunobvisa pombi kuti isaita tsvina.

Chikamu 2 che3: Bvisa bhandi rekare renguva

Danho 1. Bvisa V-ribbed belt tensioner.. Usati watanga kubvisa zvivharo zvenguva, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa serpentine bhandi tensioner sezvo iri kuvharira akati wandei evhavha mabhaudhi.

Bvisa 2 screws akaibata; bhaudhi huru inopinda nepane imwe yemapori, uye bhaudhi rekutungamira rechikamu cheanongori peungano. Bvisa tensioner.

Danho 2: Bvisa Nguva Inovhara. Kana tensioner yabviswa, sunungura mabhaudhi gumi akabata zvivharo zvenguva yepamusoro uye dhonza zvivharo panze, uchiteerera chero zvikamu zvetambo dzetambo dzinogona kusungirirwa kumavhavha enguva.

Nhanho 3: Sunungura injini yekumisikidza mabhaudhi.. Isa jack pasi pemotokari, isa chidimbu chehuni panzvimbo yejacking uye simudza injini yemafuta pani zvishoma.

Paunenge uchitsigira injini, bvisa iyo inokwirisa injini uye usunungure injini yekumisikidza mabhaudhi.

Nhanho 4: Tsvaga Top Dead Center kana TDC. Shandisa hombe ratchet ine maviri ekuwedzera kushandura injini neruoko. Gara uine shuwa kuti mota inotendeuka munzira imwechete sezvainotenderera.

Nhanho yechishanu: Bvisa crankshaft pulley. Mushure mekunge matenderedza injini neruoko kusvika mamaki matatu kumusoro (imwe pane yega yega camshaft sprocket uye imwe iri pazasi nguva yekuvharira / crankshaft pulley), bvisa crankshaft pulley.

• Mabasa: Kana mota yako iine mabhaudhi akanyanya kusimba, shandisa pfuti yekubata kuti usunungure. Pfuti ine ¾-powered air impact pa 170 psi ichaipwanya kunge flare nut.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Bvisa Yese Yenguva Kavha. Bvisa chikamu chekupedzisira chevhavha yenguva nekusunungura mabhaudhi masere anoibata. Kana yangobviswa, inokupa iwe kuwana kune sync zvikamu.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Isa crankshaft bhaudhi. Usati waita chero chimwe chinhu, bvisa dhiraivha yesimbi kubva pamhino ye crankshaft - inofanira kungotsvedza. Wobva watora bhaudhi re crankshaft woripinza munzira yese kudzokera mu crankshaft kuti ugone kurovera injini kana zvichidikanwa.

Nhanho yechisere: Tarisa kurongeka kweiyo sync mamaki. Kana kusunungura bhaudhi re crankshaft kwafambisa mamakisi ako enguva zvachose, ita shuwa kuti unoagadzirisa izvozvi usati wabvisa bhandi, sezvo achifanirwa kunyatsoenderana. Ikozvino iyo crankshaft pulley uye yepasi yekuvharira nguva yabviswa, iyo crank mark iri pane yenguva bhandi sprocket uye mitsara kumusoro nemuseve pane block. Mucherechedzo uyu unofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nechiratidzo pane yega yega camshaft sprocket.

• Mabasa: Shandisa chiratidzo uye ita kuti mamaki awedzere kuoneka. Dhirowa mutsara wakatwasuka pabhandi kuitira kuti ugone kuiona ichinyatsoenderana.

Nhanho 9: Wedzera Bolt kuTiming Belt Roller Tensioner.. Iyo roller timing belt tensioner ine buri rebhaudhi umo 6 mm bhaudhi inogona kukwizwa (inenge 60 mm kureba). Wedzera bhaudhi uye inotsikirira ichipokana neino tensioner, ichiibata panzvimbo. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kudhonza pini gare gare.

Danho regumi: Bvisa bhandi renguva. Kana wangove nechokwadi chekuti mamaki matatu anoenderana, inguva yekubvisa bhandi renguva. Kuti uite izvi, edza kubvisa mutungamiri roller zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo inobatwa pane imwe kuburikidza nebhoti.

Mushure mekubvisa bhanhire, tenderera uye bvisa bhanhire kubva kune imwe neimwe sprocket / pulley. Wobvisa mabhaudhi maviri akabata hydraulic tensioner uye bhaudhi rimwe rakabata roller tensioner.

Nhanho 11: Dzikisa Jack. Zvishoma nezvishoma dzikisa jack uye uende nayo kudivi. Isa pani yakakura yekudhonza pasi pepamberi pejini.

Danho 12: Bvisa pombi yemvura. Pombi inobatwa nemabhaudhi mashanu. Vhura mabhaudhi ese kunze kwerimwe - sunungura rekupedzisira nehafu, wobva wangobaya pombi yemvura nerubber mallet kana crowbar kusvika yaparadzana nebhuroko uye chinotonhodza chotanga kunyura musump.

Nhanho 13: Chenesa Nzvimbo. Kana bhuroka rave risina chinhu, shandisa vacuum cleaner kusveta chero chinotonhorera chaunoona mumakomba emvura pabhuroko.

Tora gaba rebrake cleaner wopfapfaidza kumberi kweinjini yese kuti ubvise zvese zvinotonhodza nemafuta zvakasara. Ita shuwa kuti wachenesa sprockets uye mvura pombi mating pamusoro zvakanaka. Zvakare, chenesa nzvimbo yekubatanidza kune yekare O-ring kana inooneka inotonhorera ngura.

Chikamu 3 che3: Isa bhandi idzva renguva

Danho 1: Isa pombi itsva yemvura. Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvose zvagadzirirwa uye zvakacheneswa, unogona kuisa pombi itsva yemvura.

• Mabasa: Tora o-ring woizora neo-ring girisi usati waiisa mumugero wepombi yemvura kuti uve nechokwadi chekusimwa kwakanaka pabhuroko.

Isa pombi itsva yemvura pamapini edowel. Tanga kuomesa mabhaudhi mashanu mukutevedzana kwakaenzana wobva wasunga kusvika ku5 lbs. Enda pamusoro pavo kaviri kuti uone kuti dzose dzakasimbiswa zvakanaka.

Nhanho 2 Isa iyo hydraulic tensioner, roller tensioner uye tensioner.. Isa donhwe re red threadlocker kune ese mabhaudhi pazvikamu izvi.

Torque iyo hydraulic tensioner mabhoti kusvika ku100 lbs uye roller tensioner kusvika 35 ft-lbs. Iwe haufanire kuomesa iyo idler kusvika waisa bhandi idzva renguva.

Danho rechitatu: Isa bhandi idzva renguva.. Tanga pa crank sprocket uye famba uchipikisa uchichengeta bhandi idzva renguva. Ita shuwa kuti bhandi rakanyatsogara pameno ecamshaft uye crankshaft sprockets. Ita shuwa kuti mamakisi ari pabhanhire mutsara ane mavanga pane sprockets.

Mushure mekuisa bhanhire, panofanira kuva nekuderera zvishoma pakati pe tensioner uye crankshaft sprocket. Kana iwe uchinge wadhonza pini kubva mu hydraulic tensioner, inotora iyo slack uye bhanhire rinogara rakaita kutenderera kwese.

Mushure mekunge maburitsa pini mune hydraulic tensioner, bvisa bhaudhi rawakaisa kare. Ikozvino shandura mota pawachi ka6 uye ita shuwa kuti mamaki ese anoenderana. Chero bedzi ivo vakarongeka, unogona kutanga kudzoreredza zvimwe zvezvikamu mune reverse order.

Danho rechina Isa iyo inotonhorera vacuum sefa.. Kuti ushandise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechinhu chakakosha chekushandisa uye zvigadziriso zveadapter radiator. Tanga wasunga plug yeradiator yawakasunungura kare. Wobva waisa adapta pamusoro pe radiator.

Nekukodzera kwakaiswa, isa chishandiso chedu uye tungamira hose yekubuda mugeti uye hose yekupinza mubhaketi rakachena.

• Mabasa: Bata hose inopinza nescrewdriver yakareba kuti uone kuti inogara pazasi pebucket.

Nhanho 5: wedzera inotonhorera. Dururira marita maviri e2/50 yeblue inotonhorera mubhaketi. Batanidza hose yemhepo, shandura vharafu uye uite kuti ibudise iyo inotonhorera system. Hunza kumanikidza kusvika pa50-25 Hg. Art., kuitira kuti ibate vacuum kana valve ichivhara. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hapana kuvuza muhurongwa. Chero bedzi ichibata kumanikidza, unogona kushandura imwe vharafu kuti iwane inotonhorera muhurongwa.

Panguva iyo system iri kuzadza, iwe unotanga kuunganidza zvikamu mune reverse order yekuti wakazvibvisa sei.

• Cherechedza: Iva nechokwadi chekuisa injini yekuisa bhuraketi uye simbi inotungamira usati waisa yepasi yekuvharira nguva.

Isa crank pulley uye simbisa kusvika 180 ft-lbs.

Danho rechitanhatu: Tarisa motokari. Kana zvese zvaunganidzwa, zvinokwanisika kutanga mota. Pinda mumotokari uye ubatidze heater uye fan pakazara kuputika. Chero bedzi motokari ichifamba zvakanaka, heater iri kushanda, uye geji yekushisa iri pakati kana pasi pemutsara wepakati wegeji, wapedza.

Bvumira mota kuti idziye iine tembiricha yekushanda isati yaitwa test drive. Izvi zvinokupa iwe mukana wekuchenesa zvishandiso zvako zvese uye zvikamu zvekare. Paunozopedza kuchenesa, mota inenge yagadzirira bvunzo.

Kana iwe uchida nyanzvi yehunyanzvi kubva kuAvtoTachki kutsiva bhandi rako renguva, mumwe wemakanika edu achafara kushanda pamotokari yako kumba kwako kana kuhofisi.