Maitiro ekutsiva iyo rotor uye distributor cap

Iyo yekugovera zvivharo uye rotors inochengeta muparadzi akachena uye akaparadzaniswa kubva injini. Zvingave zvakafanira kutsiva distributor caps kana muchina wacho usingatangi.

Kune avo vakapinda kugadzira auto muchikoro chesekondari, kutsiva chivharo chevhavha uye rotor yaive imwe yekutanga kugadzira michina yavanorangarira. Sezvo tekinoroji yave nani uye masisitimu ekubatidza emagetsi ave kuita zvishoma nezvishoma, hunyanzvi hwakarasika hwekutsiva zvikamu zvakakosha izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa pamotokari dzese kusvika pakati pe2000s dzave kushoma. Zvakadaro, kuchine mamirioni emotokari mumigwagwa yeAmerica inoda kuti sevhisi iyi iitwe mamaira makumi mashanu ega ega.

Pamotokari dzechikuru, marori, uye maSUV asina macomputer akazara emagetsi ekudzimisa masisitimu, chivharo chekugovera uye rotor zvakakosha pakufambisa mhepo kubva kune ignition coil yakananga kune yega silinda. Kana spark plug ichingogamuchira magetsi kubva patambo dze spark plug, musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo mucylinder unotungidza uye kupisa kunotanga. Iyo coil inopa simba zvakananga kune rotor, uye sezvo rotor inotenderera, inogovera iwo magetsi kune imwe neimwe humburumbira kuburikidza neplug waya dzakanamirwa kune distributor cap. Apo muromo we rotor unopfuura kuburikidza nekubatana ne cylinder, high voltage pulse inofamba kubva kune coil kusvika kune cylinder kuburikidza ne rotor.

Izvi zvikamu zvinoiswa pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya pese injini painenge ichimhanya, uye kana isina kuchengetwa uye nekutsiviwa nguva nenguva, kushanda kweinjini kunogona uye kazhinji kunotambura. Panguva yekugadzirisa kwakarongwa apo chivharo chekugovera uye rotor zvinotsiviwa, zvakajairika kutarisa nguva yekudzima kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvose zvichiri kuenderana sezvazvinofanira.

Kungofanana nechero imwe mechanical component, iyo yekugovera cap uye rotor ine akati wandei zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvara. Muchokwadi, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, pane akati wandei nyaya dzinogona kuita kuti chivharo chekugovera chikundikane, kusanganisira:

• Kutsemuka kudiki muhull
• Broken spark plug wire tower
• Yakawandisa kabhoni tracks yakavakirwa mune yekuparadzira cap terminal
• Yakatsva distributor cap terminals

Zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinofambidzana mukutsiviwa nekugadzirisa, zvakadai semafuta uye sefa yemafuta. Nekuti rotor uye distributor cap inogona kukundikana nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuve munzvimbo dzakaoma, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo izvo chikamu ichi chichabuda chisati chatadza zvachose.

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairwa zveakakuvadzwa kana kuputsika mugova chivharo kana rotor zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Chiedza cheCheck Engine chinouya: Iyo yekugovera cap uye rotor zvikamu zvakakosha zveiyo ignition system pamotokari zhinji dzakura munzira nhasi. Zvisinei, pamotokari dzakawanda dzakaitwa mushure me1985, chiedza cheCheck Engine chakanga chakabatanidzwa kune zvikamu zvikuru, kusanganisira muparadzi, uye chakauya kana pane dambudziko. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mwenje weCheck Engine unouya kana chivharo chemugovera chatsemuka uye paine condensation mukati, kana kana chiratidzo chemagetsi kubva kumugovera chiri pakati.

Motokari haina kutanga: Kana iyo yekugovera cap kana rotor yakaputsika, voltage haigone kupihwa kune spark plugs, zvichireva kuti injini haizotanga. Kazhinji, zvose rotor uye distributor cap inokundikana panguva imwe chete; kunyanya kana rotor yakundikana kutanga.

Injini iri kushanda zvakaoma: Pazasi pechivharo chekugovera, pane ma electrode madiki anonzi terminals. Kana aya materminal aita kabhoni kana kupiswa nekuda kwekunyanya kuratidzwa kwemagetsi, injini inogona kusaita basa uye kuita rough. Chaizvoizvo, mune iyi kesi, injini inosvetuka silinda kunze kwekunge yarongeka. Nezvinangwa zveiyi MAITIRO echinyorwa, isu tichatarisa pane zvakanakisa zvinokurudzirwa nzira dzekutsiva distributor cap uye rotor. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utenge uye uongorore bhuku rebasa kuti uwane matanho chaiwo kana akasiyana nemotokari yako.

Chikamu 1 che3: Kuona nguva yekutsiva iyo yekugovera cap uye rotor

Zvinoenderana nemabhuku mazhinji ebasa, chivharo chakasanganiswa chekugovera uye kutsiva rotor inokurudzirwa kumota zhinji dzepamba nedzinotengesera kunze kwemaira makumi mashanu ega ega. Munguva yezvigadziriso zvinowanzoitika mamaira 50,000 25,000 ega ega, chivharo chekugovera uye rotor zvinowanzotariswa zviratidzo zvekupfeka nguva isati yakwana uye zvinotsiviwa kana zvakanganiswa. Nepo ma distributor caps uye rotor zvichisiyana mukugadzira zvichienderana nemugadziri wemota, saizi yeinjini, uye zvimwe zvinhu, maitiro nematanho ekuzvitsiva zvakangofanana pamainjini mazhinji.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chivharo chekugovera uye rotor chinokundikana panguva imwe chete ndechokuti vanoshanda pamwe chete kuita basa rimwe chete; iyo inogovera voltage kubva kune ignition coil kuenda kune spark plug. Sezvo rotor inotanga kupera, materminals ezasi pavhavha yekugovera anopera. Kana chivharo chekugovera chikatsemuka, condensation inogona kupinda mukati mechivharo, izvo zvinonyatso kunyudza chiratidzo chemagetsi.

Kutsiva chivharo chekugovera uye rotor panguva imwe chete kunofanira kuitwa makiromita makumi mashanu ega ega, angave akakuvadzwa kana kwete. Kana motokari yako isingasviki mamaira akawanda gore negore, ipfungwa yakanakawo kuitsiva makore matatu oga oga. Iri basa riri nyore kwazvo kuita, sezvo mota zhinji dzine iyi setup dzine mavharuvhu anovhara ari nyore kuwana. Mabhuku akawanda ekugadzirisa anoti basa iri rinofanirwa kutora inenge awa kuti ripere.

• KudziviriraA: Pese paunoshanda pazvinhu zvemagetsi, unofanirwa kubvisa tambo dzebhatiri kubva kumaterminal. Gara wabvisa materminal akanaka uye asina kunaka usati wabvisa chero zvikamu zvemotokari. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti uongorore bhuku rebasa remugadziri rose usati waedza basa iri. Sezvatakataura pamusoro apa, mirairo iri pasi apa ndiyo nhanho dzose dzekutsiva chivharo chekugovera uye rotor. Kana usiri kugadzikana nebasa iri, gara uchibata ASE certified mechanic.

Chikamu 2 che3: Kugadzirira Mota Yekutsiva Distributor Kavha uye Rotor

Paunosarudza kubvisa chivharo chekugovera uye rotor, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuita usati watanga. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekutenga spare distributor cap uye rotor kit. MaOEM mazhinji anotengesa zvinhu zviviri izvi sekiti kuti zvigone kutsiviwa panguva imwe chete. Kune zvakare akati wandei aftermarket vatengesi vanogadzirawo mota chaiyo kits. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, makiti achauya nestock hardware, gaskets, uye dzimwe nguva nyowani spark plug waya.

Kana seti dzako dzichisanganisira zvinhu izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvishandise zvese; kunyanya iyo itsva distributor cap uye rotor bolts. Mamwe ma rotor anogara akasununguka pane shaft yekugovera; asi mamwe anogadziriswa ne screw. Kana pamotokari yako rotor inogadziriswa ne screw; nguva dzose shandisa sikuruu itsva. Maererano nemabhuku akawanda ebasa, basa rekubvisa chivharo chekugovera uye rotor pachayo inongotora inenge awa. Chikamu chinopedza nguva yakawanda chebasa iri chichava kubviswa kwezvikamu zvekubatsira izvo zvinotadzisa kuwana kune muparadzi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora nguva yekumaka nzvimbo yeanogovera, chivharo chivharo, spark plug waya uye rotor pazasi pemugovera isati yabviswa; uye panguva yekubviswa. Kukanganisa waya uye kuisa chivharo chitsva nenzira imwechete iyo yekare yakabviswa zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekudzima moto.

Iwe haufanirwe kusimudza mota pane inosimudza hydraulic kana majeki kuita basa iri. Muparadzi anowanzo kuwanikwa pamusoro pejini kana padivi payo. Kazhinji, chikamu chega chauchafanirwa kubvisa kuti uwane mukana kune icho chivharo cheinjini kana mhepo sefa pekugara.

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvauchazoda kubvisa uye kutsiva muparadzi uye o-ring; mushure mekubviswa kwezvinhu zvekubatsira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Rag remuchitoro rakachena
• Kutsiva chivharo chekugovera uye rotor kit
• Flat uye Phillips screwdrivers
• Seti yezvigadziko uye ratchet

Mushure mekuunganidza zvese zvezvinhu izvi uye kuverenga mirairo mubhuku rako rebasa, unofanirwa kunge wakagadzirira kuita kuti basa riitwe.

Chikamu 3 che3: Kutsiva chivharo chekugovera uye rotor

Sezvakaita chero sevhisi, kutsiva chivharo chevhavha uye rotor kunotanga nekuwana nyore kune ese maturusi uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kupedzisa basa. Iwe haufanire kukwirisa mota kana kushandisa hydraulic lift kuita basa iri. Ndokumbira utarise kubhuku rebasa kuti uwane mirairo yakadzama sezvo matanho akanyorwa pazasi ari matanho akajairwa.

Danho 1: Bvisa tambo dzebhatiri: Bvisa tambo dzebhatiri dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka uye wodziisa kure nenzvimbo dzebhatiri usati waenderera.

Nhanho yechipiri: Bvisa injini chivharo uye mhepo sefa pekugara: Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa chivharo cheinjini uye mhepo sefa imba kuti uwane nyore kuwana kubvisa chivharo chekugovera uye rotor. Tarisa kubhuku rebasa kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungabvisa sei zvikamu izvi.

Danho rechitatu: Maka zvinhu zvinogovera: Usati wabvisa chivharo chekugovera, iwe unofanirwa kutora nguva yekumaka nzvimbo yechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvakakosha kuenderana uye kudzikisira mukana wekukanganisa paunenge uchiisa rotor nyowani uye chivharo chivharo.

Cherechedza zvinotevera zvikamu zvega:

• Spark Plug Wire: Shandisa chiratidzo kana tepi kumaka nzvimbo yeimwe spark plug waya paunenge uchibvisa. Zano rakanaka nderekutanga pa12 o'clock mark pane distributor cap womaka zvakarongeka, uchifamba neclockwise. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti kana waya dze spark plug dzadzoserwa pavhavha nyowani yekuparadzira, dzinenge dzave muhurongwa hwakanaka.

Danho rechina: Bvisa spark plug waya: Mushure mekunge wamaka waya dze spark plug, bvisa tambo dze spark plug kubva kune kepi yekuparadzira.

Nhanho 5: Bvisa chivharo chekugovera: Kana mawaya eplug abviswa, unenge wagadzirira kubvisa chivharo chekugovera. Kazhinji mugoveri anobatwa munzvimbo nemabhaudhi maviri kana matatu kana mashoma mashoma padivi pevhavha. Tsvaga iwo mabhaudhi kana zvimedu uye woabvisa ne socket, yekuwedzera uye ratchet. Bvisa ivo imwe panguva, uye bvisa yekare distributor cap kubva kune distributor.

Nhanho 6: Maka nzvimbo ye rotor: Paunobvisa chivharo chekugovera, iwe uchaona rotor iri pakati pemuviri wekugovera. Iyo rotor ichava nemagumo akajeka uye kuguma kwakashata. Uchishandisa screwdriver, isa screwdriver pamucheto we rotor sezvakaratidzwa. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kutara apo "inopinza mugumo" we rotor itsva inofanira kuva.

Danho rechinomwe: Sunungura rotor screw uye bvisa rotor: Pane vamwe vanogovera, rotor inosungirirwa kune diki screw, kazhinji iri pakati pe rotor kana kumucheto. Kana rotor yako iine sikuruu iyi, nyatso bvisa sikururu ine magnetized screwdriver. Iwe hausikuda kuti screw iyi iwire mumugodhi wekugovera sezvo inogona kubatwa muinjini uye nekukupa musoro wakakura.

Kana iwe uine rotor isina screw, kana mushure mekunge screw yabviswa, bvisa rotor yekare kubva kune muparadzi. Chibatanidza neitsva usati wairasa.

Danho rechinomwe: Isa rotor itsva: Kamwe rotor yekare yakabviswa, hapana imwe gadziriso inowanzodiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanofarira kushandisa gaba remhepo yakamanikidzwa kupfapfaidza mudhishi kusunungura chero marara kana yakawandisa kabhoni kuvaka. Nekudaro, kana uchiisa rotor nyowani, ita shuwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Isa rotor chaiyo munzvimbo imwechete neyekare rotor. Shandisa mamaki ekutungamira awakaita munhanho yechitanhatu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti magumo akatarisana nenzira iyoyo.

• Isa screw nyowani kubva pakiti mugomba rerotor (kana iripo) USASHANDISE AKAKURU CHIKURU.

Nhanho 8: Isa iyo nyowani yekugovera chivharo: Zvichienderana nemhando yevhavha yekugovera, inogona kuiswa chete mune imwe kana mbiri nzira. Maburi ayo masiruuru anonamira chivharo kune muparadzi kana machira anofanira kuenderana. Nekudaro, iyo distributor cap haina kugadzirwa kuti iiswe munzira imwe chete. Chero bedzi ma clips kana screws anoenderana nemaburi kana nzvimbo pane distributor cap, uye cap iri snug against the distributor, you should be fine.

Nhanho 9: Isazve spark plug waya uye coil waya: Pawakamaka nzvimbo ye spark plug waya, wakazviita kuti zvive nyore kuaisa pane nyowani cap. Tevedzera patani imwe chete yekuisa spark plug waya parutsigiro rumwechete padzakaiswa pane yekare distributor cap. Iyo coil wire inoenda pakati pini pane distributor cap.

Danho 10. Tsiva injini chivharo uye mhepo yakachena dzimba..

Nhanho 11: Batanidza tambo dzebhatiri.

Mamwe makanika anoona iri zano rakanaka kutarisa nguva yekubatidza mushure mekutsiva rotor uye distributor cap. Kana iwe uine maturusi anodiwa uye uchida kutora ichi chekuwedzera chekuchengetedza chiyero; zvisinei ipfungwa yakanaka. Zvisinei, izvi hazvidiwi; kunyanya kana iwe wakatevera matanho ari pamusoro kuti uone kuti rotor, distributor cap, kana spark plug waya dzakaiswa zvakanaka.

Kana wapedza basa iri, basa rekutsiva chivharo chekugovera uye rotor rinopera. Kana iwe wapfuura nematanho ari muchinyorwa chino uye usina chokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kupedzisa chirongwa ichi, kana kana iwe uchida imwe timu yenyanzvi kugadzirisa dambudziko, bata AvtoTachki.com nhasi uye imwe yemunharaunda yedu ASE certified mechanics ichaita. kufara kukubatsira. tsiva chivharo chekugovera uye slider.