Maitiro ekutsiva vhiri stud

Mavhiri emota anobata mavhiri pahubhu. Zvibatiso zvemavhiri zvinotora dzvinyiriro yakawanda uye zvinosakara nesimba rakawandisa, zvichikonzera ngura kana kukuvara.

Wheel studs akagadzirirwa kubata mavhiri padhiraivha kana yepakati hub. Kana mota ichitenderera, vhiri revhiri rinofanirwa kumirisana nedzvinyiriro rinoiswa pairi pamwe neakisi yakamira uye yakachinjika, pamwe nekusundidzira kana kudhonza. Mavhiri emakumbo anopfeka uye anotambanudzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kana mumwe munhu akanyanya kuomesa lug nut, vanowanzoshandisa kudzvanya kwakawandisa, zvichiita kuti nati itenderere pagumbo. Kana vhiri remavhiri rakasakara kana kukuvadzwa nenzira iyi, tambo yacho icharatidza ngura kana kukanganisa kune tambo.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Hex kiyi set
• socket wrenches
• Brass drill (yakareba)
• Chinja
• Elastic tambo
• 320 grit sandpaper
• Mwenje
• Jack
• Gear lubrication
• Nyundo (2 1/2 pounds)
• Jack akamira
• Hombe flat screwdriver
• Lint-isina jira
• Mafuta ekudhonza pani (diki)
• Zvipfeko zvinodzivirira
• Spatula / scraper
• Ratchet ine metric uye yakajairwa zvigadziko
• Rotor wedge screw set
• Magirazi ekuchengetedza
• Chisimbiso chekuisa mudziyo kana block yehuni
• Kuzadza mudziyo wekubvisa
• Tire iron
• Wrench
• Nyora zvishoma Torx
• Vhiri chocks

Chikamu 1 che4: Kugadzirira kubvisa vhiri stud

Danho 1: Paka mota yako padanho, pakasimba.. Ita shuwa kuti kutapurirana kuri mupaki (yeotomatiki kutapurirana) kana mugiya rekutanga (yekufambisa kwemanyorero).

Nhanho yechipiri: Isa mavhiri emavhiri akatenderedza mavhiri ekumashure, ayo anoramba ari pasi.. Muchiitiko ichi, mavhiri evhiri achave ari pedyo nemavhiri epamberi, sezvo kumashure kwemotokari kuchasimudzwa. Batanidza mabhureki ekupaka kuitira kuti mavhiri ekumashure asafambe.

Danho rechipiri: Sunungura ma clamp nuts. Kana uri kushandisa pry bar kuti ubvise mavhiri kubva mumotokari, shandisa pry bar kuti usunungure lug nuts. Usasunungura nzungu, ingodzisunungura.

Nhanho 4: Simudza mota. Uchishandisa jack inokurudzirwa huremu hwemotokari, simudza mota panzvimbo dzakaratidzwa kusvika mavhiri abva pasi zvachose.

Nhanho 5: Gadzira majeki Iyo jack inomira inofanirwa kunge iri pasi peiyo jacking point. Ndokudzikisa mota pajecha. Kune mota zhinji dzemazuvano, jack stand attachment points dziri paweld pasi pemagonhi pazasi pemota.

Danho rechishanu: Pfeka magirazi ako. Izvi zvinodzivirira maziso ako kubva kumarara anobhururuka paunenge uchibvisa mavhiri. Pfeka magirovhosi anoshingirira kugirisi yegiya.

Danho rechinomwe: Bvisa Clamp Nuts. Uchishandisa pry bar, bvisa nzungu kubva pamakumbo emakumbo.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa mavhiri kubva mumavhiri studs.. Shandisa choko kumaka mavhiri kana uchida kubvisa anopfuura vhiri rimwe chete.

Danho 9: Bvisa mabhureki epamberi. Kana uri kushanda pamavhiri emberi, uchada kubvisa mabhureki epamberi. Bvisa mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa pane brake caliper.

Bvisa caliper woiturika pafuremu kana coil spring netambo elastic. Wobva wabvisa brake disc. Ungangoda rotor wedge screws kuti ubvise rotor kubva pavhiri hub.

Chikamu 2 che4: Kubvisa Yakakuvara kana Yakatyoka Wheel Stud

Kune mota dzine tapered bearings uye hubs dzekuisa zvisimbiso

Danho 1: Bvisa vhiri hub cap. Isa pallet diki pasi pechifukidziro uye bvisa chivharo kubva pagumbo hub. Bvisa mafuta kubva pamabearings uye hub mu sump. Kana paive negirisi mumabearings, mamwe girizi anogona kubuda. Zvakanaka kuva nebearing drain pan.

• Cherechedza: Kana iwe uine XNUMXWD yekuvhara hubs, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa kukiya hubs kubva padhiraivha hub. Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kuti zvidimbu zvose zvinobuda sei kuitira kuti uzive kuti ungazvidzosa sei pamwe chete.

Danho rechipiri: Bvisa nati yekunze kubva pahubhu yevhiri.. Shandisa nyundo uye chisel chidiki kugogodza kunze ma tabo pa snap ring kana iripo. Svetedza hubhu uye ubate diki diki rakatepwa rinodonha kunze.

Nhanho 3: Bvisa mafuta egiya asara kubva pavhiri hub.. Shandura hubhu kudivi rekuseri uko chisimbiso chemafuta chiripo.

• Cherechedza: Mushure mekubvisa hubhu yevhiri, chisimbiso chiri muhubhu chinogera zvishoma kana chapatsanura kubva kune chinorukwa kubva kune axle. Izvi zvinoparadza chisimbiso uye zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa vhiri rehub risati radzorerwa. Iwe unozofanirwawo kuongorora mabhengi emavhiri kuti akapfeka here kana hubhu yevhiri yabviswa.

Nhanho 4: Bvisa chisimbiso chevhiri. Shandisa chisimbiso chekubvisa chisimbiso kubvisa chisimbiso chevhiri kubva pagumbo hub. Dhonza bearing hombe riri mukati mehubhu yemavhiri.

Nhanho yechishanu: Geza mabheya maviri uye woaongorora.. Ita shuwa kuti mabearings haana kupendwa kana kupitiwa. Kana mabearings akapendwa kana kupinzwa, anofanira kutsiviwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakapisa kana kukuvadzwa nemarara mumafuta.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Govera kunze mavhiri mavhiri kuti atsiviwa.. Shandura hubhu yevhiri kuitira kuti tambo dzemavhiri dzive dzakatarisa kumusoro. Rova zvitubu nesando uye nendarira inokukurwa. Shandisa jira risina lint kuchenesa tambo dziri mukati mevhiri hub maburi ekuisa.

• Cherechedza: Inokurudzirwa kutsiva ese mavhiri mavhiri pane vhiri hub neakaputsika stud. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvese zvidhori zviri muchimiro chakanaka uye zvinogara kwenguva yakareba.

Zvemota dzine mabearings akadzvanywa uye mabhaudhi-pahubs

Nhanho 1: Bvisa harness kubva kune ABS sensor pane vhiri hub.. Bvisa mabhuraketi anochengetedza harness kune knuckle yekutungamirira paekisi.

Nhanho 2: Bvisa Mabhoti Anokwidza. Uchishandisa crowbar, sunungura mabhaudhi anokwirisa anochengetedza hub yevhiri kusvika pakumiswa. Bvisa hubhu yevhiri uye woisa hubhu pasi neshinda dzemavhiri dzakatarisa kumusoro.

Nhanho 3: Bvunza mavhiri mavhiri. Shandisa nyundo uye ndarira inokukurwa kugogodza mavhiri evhiri anoda kutsiviwa. Shandisa jira risina lint kuchenesa tambo dziri mukati megumbo hub mounting hose.

• Cherechedza: Inokurudzirwa kutsiva ese mavhiri mavhiri pane vhiri hub neakaputsika stud. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvese zvidhori zviri muchimiro chakanaka uye zvinogara kwenguva yakareba.

Kune mota dzine maekisero akasimba ekumashure (banjo axles)

Danho 1: Bvisa mabhureki ekumashure. Kana mabhureki ekumashure aine disc mabhureki, bvisa mabhaudhi anokwirisa pabrake caliper. Bvisa caliper woiturika pafuremu kana coil spring netambo elastic. Wobva wabvisa brake disc. Ungangoda rotor wedge screws kuti ubvise rotor kubva pavhiri hub.

Kana mabhureki ekumashure aine mabhureki edhiramu, bvisa dhiramu nekuirova nesando. Mushure memahiti mashoma, ngoma ichatanga kubuda. Ungangoda kusundira kumashure mabrake pads kuti ubvise chigubhu.

Mushure mokubvisa chigubhu, bvisa zvigadziro kubva pamabhureki. Ita shuwa kuti unoita vhiri rimwe panguva kana uri kuita ese ari maviri kuruboshwe nekurudyi mavhiri mavhiri. Saka unogona kutarisa rimwe gungano remabhureki redunhu.

Danho rechipiri: Isa pani pasi peekisesi yekumashure pakati peaxle imba nemavhiri emavhiri.. Kana ekisero yako iine bhaudhi-pane flange, bvisa mabhaudhi mana uye tsveta ekisero kunze. Unogona kusvetukira kunhanho yechinomwe kuti uenderere mberi.

Kana axle yako isina bhaudhi-pane flange, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa ekisi kubva mumuviri webhanjo. Tevera nhanho 3 kusvika ku6 kuti upedze maitiro aya.

Danho rechitatu: Kubvisa banjo body cover. Isa tireyi yekudonha pasi pebhanjo body cover. Bvisa mabhaudhi echivharo chebhanjo uye bvisa chivharo chebhanjo chemuviri nescrewdriver hombe yeflathead. Rega mafuta egiya abude kunze kweaxle housing.

Nhanho 4 Tsvaga uye bvisa bhaudhi yekuvhara.. Tenderedza magiya emukati nekeji kuti utsvage bhaudhi rekuchengetedza woribvisa.

Nhanho 5: Dhonza Shaft kunze kweCage. Tenderedza keji uye bvisa zvidimbu zvemuchinjikwa.

• Cherechedza: Kana uine hard lock kana shoma slip system, unozofanirwa kubvisa system usati wabvisa muchinjikwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutora mifananidzo kana kunyora pasi zvaunofanira kuita.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Bvisa axle kubva mumuviri. Isai axle shaft uye bvisa c-lock mukati mekeji. Bvisa ekisero kunze kwe ekisero. Iro giya repadivi pane axle shaft rinowira mukeji.

Nhanho 7: Bvunza mavhiri mavhiri. Isa axle shaft pabhenji rebasa kana zvivharo. Shandisa nyundo uye ndarira inokukurwa kugogodza mavhiri evhiri anoda kutsiviwa. Shandisa jira risina lint kuchenesa tambo dziri mukati megumbo hub mounting hose.

• Cherechedza: Inokurudzirwa kutsiva ese mavhiri mavhiri pane vhiri hub neakaputsika stud. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvese zvidhori zviri muchimiro chakanaka uye zvinogara kwenguva yakareba.

Chikamu 3 che4: Kuisa iyo itsva vhiri stud

Kune mota dzine tapered bearings uye hubs dzekuisa zvisimbiso

Danho 1: Isa mavhiri matsva.. Shandura hubhu pamusoro kuitira kuti kuguma kwechisimbiso kutarisana newe. Pinza mavhiri matsva mumakomba akatsemuka woapinza panzvimbo nesando. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mavhiri emakumbo akagara zvakakwana.

Danho rechipiri: Zora mabhengi. Kana mabearings ari muchimiro chakanaka, zora iyo hombe fani negiya mafuta kana girisi (chero inouya nayo) woiisa muhubhu yevhiri.

Nhanho 3: Tora nyowani vhiri hub chisimbiso woiisa pahubhu.. Shandisa chisimbiso chekuisa chisimbiso (kana chivharo chehuni kana iwe usina chekuisa) kutyaira chisimbiso mukati megumbo hub.

Danho rechina: Isa vhiri hubhu pane spindle.. Kana paine mafuta egiya muhubhu yevhiri, zadza hubhu nemafuta egiya. Zora bhero diki woriisa pachirungiso chiri muhubhu yevhiri.

Nhanho 5: Isa Gasket kana Inner Lock Nut. Isa pakiyi nati yekunze kuchengetedza hubhu yevhiri kune chinorukwa. Simbisa nut kusvikira yamira, wozoisunungura. Shandisa torque wrench uye simbisa nati kune yakatarwa.

Kana uine kiyi nati, torque iyo nati kusvika 250 ft-lbs. Kana uine maviri nzungu system, torque iyo yemukati nut kusvika 50 ft lbs uye yekunze nut kusvika 250 ft lbs. Pamaturera, nati yekunze inofanirwa kukwizwa kusvika pa300 kusvika 400 ft.lbs. Bendedza mabheti ekukiya pasi kana wapedza kuomesa.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Isa chivharo pane vhiri hub kuvhara mafuta egiya kana girisi.. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa gasket itsva kugadzira chisimbiso chakanaka pane cap. Kana paive nemafuta egiya muhubhu yevhiri, unozofanirwa kubvisa plug yepakati uye kuzadza chivharo kusvika mafuta apera.

Vhara chivharo uye shandura hub. Iwe uchafanirwa kuita izvi kana kana kashanu kuti uzadze hubhu zvachose.

Danho rechinomwe: Isa bhureki disc pane vhiri hubhu.. Isa caliper nemabhureki pads kumashure kune rotor. Torque iyo caliper mabhoti kusvika ku30 ft-lbs.

Nhanho yechisere: Dzosera vhiri pahubhu.. Isa pamubatanidzwa nuts uye uisimbise zvakasimba nepry bar. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa mhepo kana yemagetsi kukanganisa wrench, ita shuwa kuti torque haipfuure 85-100 mapaundi.

Zvemota dzine mabearings akadzvanywa uye mabhaudhi-pahubs

Danho 1: Isa mavhiri matsva.. Shandura hubhu pamusoro kuitira kuti kuguma kwechisimbiso kutarisana newe. Pinza mavhiri matsva mumakomba akatsemuka woapinza panzvimbo nesando. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mavhiri emakumbo akagara zvakakwana.

Nhanho yechipiri: Isa iyo vhiri hub pane iyo kumiswa uye isa mabhaudhi anokwirisa.. Torque mabhaudhi kusvika 150 ft. lbs. Kana iwe uine CV shaft inopinda nepakati pehubhu, ita shuwa kuti iwe unobata CV shaft axle nati kusvika 250 ft-lbs.

Nhanho 3: Batanidza harness kumashure kune ABS vhiri sensor.. Dzorera mabhuraketi kuti uchengetedze harness.

Nhanho 4: Isa rotor pane vhiri hub.. Isa caliper nemapads pane rotor. Torque iyo caliper inokwira mabhaudhi kusvika ku30 ft-lbs.

Nhanho yechisere: Dzosera vhiri pahubhu.. Isa pamubatanidzwa nuts uye uisimbise zvakasimba nepry bar. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa mhepo kana yemagetsi kukanganisa wrench, ita shuwa kuti torque haipfuure 85-100 mapaundi.

Kune mota dzine maekisero akasimba ekumashure (banjo axles)

Danho 1: Isa mavhiri matsva.. Isa axle shaft pabhenji rebasa kana zvivharo. Pinza mavhiri matsva mumakomba akatsemuka woapinza panzvimbo nesando. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mavhiri emakumbo akagara zvakakwana.

Danho rechipiri: Isai ekisi shaft kumashure mune ekisi imba.. Kana iwe waifanirwa kubvisa flange, rerekesa axle shaft kuti ienderane neiyo splines mukati meekisi giya. Isa mabhaudhi eflange uye torque ku115 ft-lbs.

Danho rechitatu: Tsiva magiya ekudivi. Kana iwe waifanira kubvisa musero kuburikidza nemuviri webhanjo, zvino mushure mekuisa mhasuru muaxle shaft, isa magiya ekudivi paC-locks uye woaisa pane axle shaft. Sundidzira shaft kunze kuti uvhare ekisi shaft panzvimbo.

Danho rechina: Dzosera magiya panzvimbo.. Ita shuwa kuti magiya edandemutande anoenderana.

Nhanho yechishanu: Isa shaft kumashure mukeji kuburikidza nemagiya.. Chengetedza shaft nebhaudhi yekukiya. Simbisa bhaudhi neruoko uye imwezve 1/4 kutendeuka kuti ivhare munzvimbo.

Nhanho 6: Chenesa uye Tsiva Gaskets. Geza gasket rekare kana silicone pane banjo body cover uye banjo body. Isa gasket nyowani kana silicone nyowani pane banjo body cover uye isa chivharo.

• Cherechedza: Kana iwe waifanira kushandisa chero rudzi rwesilicone kuvhara muviri webhanjo, iva nechokwadi chekumirira maminetsi makumi matatu usati wazadza kusiyana nemafuta. Izvi zvinopa iyo silicone nguva yekuomesa.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Bvisa plug yekuzadza pane musiyano uye uzadze banjo muviri.. Mafuta anofanira kuyerera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mugomba kana azara. Izvi zvinobvumira oiri kuyerera pamwe chete neaxle shafts, kuzora mabhengi ekunze uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwakafanira hwemafuta mudzimba.

Nhanho 8: Dzorera mabhureki edhiramu.. Kana iwe waifanira kubvisa mabhureki edhiramu, isa mabhureki shangu uye fasteners pane base ndiro. Unogona kushandisa rimwe vhiri rekumashure segwara rekuona kuti rinoshanda sei pamwechete. Isa padhiramu uye gadzirisa mabhureki ekumashure.

Nhanho 9: Dzorerazve disc mabhureki. Kana iwe waifanira kubvisa disc mabhureki, isa rotor pane axle. Isa caliper pane rotor ine mapedhi. Torque iyo caliper inokwira mabhaudhi kusvika ku30 ft-lbs.

Nhanho yechisere: Dzosera vhiri pahubhu.. Isa pamubatanidzwa nuts uye uisimbise zvakasimba nepry bar. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa mhepo kana yemagetsi kukanganisa wrench, ita shuwa kuti torque haipfuure 85-100 mapaundi.

Chikamu 4 che4: kudzikisa uye kutarisa mota

Nhanho 1: Simudza mota. Uchishandisa jack inokurudzirwa huremu hwemotokari, isimudze pasi pemotokari panzvimbo dzakaratidzwa dzejack kusvika mavhiri abva pasi zvachose.

Nhanho 2: Bvisa Jack Stands. Bvisa jack stand uye uzvichengetedze kure nemotokari. Ndokudzikisa mota pasi.

Danho rechitatu: Simbisa mavhiri. Shandisa torque wrench kuti usimbise lug nuts kune zvakatemwa nemota yako. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoshandisa iyo nyeredzi patani yehupfu. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuti vhiri risarove (kurova).

Nhanho 4: Edza kutyaira mota. Tyaira mota yako uchitenderedza block. Teerera kune chero ruzha rusina kujairika kana kutenheka. Paunodzoka kubva kumugwagwa bvunzo, tarisazve lug nzungu kuti hausike. Shandisa tochi uye tarisa kukuvara kutsva kumavhiri kana zvitubu.

Kana motokari yako ikaramba ichiita ruzha kana kubvunda mushure mekuchinja mavhiri, mavhiri angada kuongororwa zvakare. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rweumwe weAvtoTachki's certified mechanics anogona kutsiva mavhiri evhiri kana kuongorora chero matambudziko anoenderana.