Maitiro ekutsiva brake cylinder

Silinda yevhiri rebhureki system inotadza kana mabhureki akapfava, asingaite zvisina kunaka, kana kubuda mvura yebhureki.

Mabhureki chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza motokari. Naizvozvo, kana paine dambudziko nevhiri brake cylinder, inofanirwa kutsiviwa neane ruzivo makanika uye inogadziriswa nekukasira. Iyo mabhureki system yemotokari dzemazuva ano ine yakagadziridzwa uye inoshanda anti-lock braking masisitimu, anowanzo shandiswa kuburikidza ne disc brake components. Nekudaro, mota zhinji dzemazuvano mumugwagwa dzichiri kushandisa yechinyakare dhiramu brake system pamavhiri ekumashure.

Iyo dhiramu brake system ine akati wandei zvikamu izvo zvinofanirwa kushanda mukoniti kuti ishandise zvinobudirira kumanikidza kumavhiri hubs uye kunonotsa mota. Iyo brake cylinder ndiyo chikamu chikuru chinobatsira mabhureki mapedhi kuti aite kumanikidza mukati medhiramu, nekudaro ichidzikamisa mota.

Kusiyana nemabhureki mapedhi, shangu kana chigubhu chebhureki pachayo, silinda yevhiri revhiri haina kupfekedzwa. Muchokwadi, kashoma kuti chikamu ichi chityoke kana kutokundikana. Nekudaro, pane dzimwe nguva apo silinda yebhureki inogona kupera kare kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.

Paunodzvanya brake pedal, silinda yebrake master inozadza masilinda evhiri nemvura. Kudzvinyirirwa kunoitwa nemvura iyi kunotyaira silinda yebhureki kumabhureki pads. Nekuti silinda yebhureki yakagadzirwa nesimbi (pavhavha rekunze) uye zvisimbiso zverabha uye zvikamu zviri mukati, izvi zvemukati zvinokwanisa kupera nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya. Marori uye hombe, mota dzinorema (dzakadai seCadillac, Lincoln Town Cars, nedzimwe) dzinowanzoita kutadza mabhureki silinda kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe.

Muchiitiko ichi, dzinofanira kuchinjwa paunenge uchishumira madhiramu emabhureki; iwe unofanirwa kutsiva ekare mabhureki mapedhi uye ita shuwa kuti zvese zvikamu mukati meshure bhureki dhiramu zvinotsiviwawo panguva imwe chete.

Nezvinangwa zvechinyorwa chino, maitiro ekutsiva mabhureki cylinder anotsanangurwa, asi isu tinokurudzira kuti utenge bhuku rebasa remotokari yako kuti udzidze matanho chaiwo ekushandira iyo yese yekumashure mabhureki system. Usatsiva silinda yebhureki pasina kutsiva mabhureki uye kutenderedza madhiramu (kana kuatsiva), nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusakwana kupfeka kana kukundikana kwebhureki.

Chikamu 1 che3: Kunzwisisa Zviratidzo zveBrake Cylinder Yakakuvadzwa

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza zvikamu zvemukati izvo zvinogadzira cylinder yevhiri remabhureki. Sezvauri kuona zvakajeka, kune akati wandei akapatsanurwa zvikamu zvinoda kushanda uye kukwana pamwechete kuitira kuti iyi block ibatsire mota yako kudzikira.

Kazhinji, zvikamu zvinotadza mukati megumbo remabhureki cylinder zvinosanganisira makapu (rabha uye kupfeka nekuda kwekuora kwemvura kuratidzwa) kana chitubu chekudzoka.

Mabhureki ekumashure anoita basa rakakosha pakudzikamisa kana kumisa mota. Kunyangwe ivo vachiwanzo verengera makumi maviri neshanu muzana ekuita mabhureki, pasina ivo mota yaizotadza kutonga mumamiriro ekutanga ekumira. Kuteerera kune zviratidzo zvekunyevera kana zviratidzo zvehumburumbira yakaipa inogona kukubatsira kuti uone kwainobva matambudziko ako ekubhureki, uye kukuchengetedza mari, nguva, uye kushushikana kwakawanda.

Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kunyevera zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvebrake cylinder kukuvara zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Brake Pedal Yakaora Mwoyo Yakazara: Kana silinda yebhureki inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwayo kupa brake fluid pressure kumabhureki pads, kudzvanywa mukati me master cylinder kunoderedzwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti brake pedal iende pasi kana yakatsikirirwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinokonzerwa netambo yakasununguka, yakakanganiswa kana yakaputsika; asi chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti mabhureki anyure pasi imburumbira yekumashure yebhureki.

Unonzwa ruzha rwakawanda kubva kumabhureki ekumashure: Kana ukanzwa ruzha rwekukuya ruchibva kuseri kwemota paunomira, izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko maviri anogona kuitika: mabhureki anopfekwa uye anochekwa mudhiramu remabhureki kana silinda yebhureki iri. kurasikirwa nebrake fluid pressure uye mabrake pads akatsikiswa zvisina kuenzana.

Iyo brake cylinder inogona kushanda kune rumwe rutivi, asi kwete kune rumwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti imwe yebhutsu ishandise kumanikidza asi imwe ichiramba iripo. Sezvo sisitimu ichishanda zvakanaka, kushaikwa kwehuviri kudzvinyirirwa kunogona kukonzera kurira sekukuya kana kupera mabhureki mapedhi.

Brake fluid inodonha kubva kumavhiri cylinder: Kuongorora nekukurumidza kwemavhiri ekumashure uye kumashure kwedhiramu remabhureki kazhinji kunoburitsa kuti brake fluid iri kubuda kana silinda yebhureki yatyoka mukati. Kwete chete izvi zvinoita kuti mabhureki ekumashure asashande zvachose, asi dhiramu rese rinowanzo kuvharwa nebrake fluid. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe uchafanirwa kutsiva zvese zviri mukati medhiramu.

Chikamu 2 che3: Maitiro Ekutenga Replacement Brake Cylinder

Kana uchinge wanyatsoona kuti dambudziko rebhureki rinokonzerwa neakakuvara kana kutyoka vhiri rebrake cylinder, unozofanirwa kutenga zvekutsiva. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva mabheki uye zvitubu paunenge uchiisa cylinder nyowani, zvisinei, chero zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo silinda yebhureki paunenge uchiisa mabhureki mapedhi matsva. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Kutanga, paunenge uchishanda pamabhureki ekumashure, zviri nyore kuvaka patsva ngoma yese kamwechete. Pamusoro pezvo, maOEM mazhinji uye makambani epashure anotengesa akazara ekumashure madhiramu kits anosanganisira zvitubu zvitsva, vhiri silinda uye mabhureki pads.

Kechipiri, kana iwe ukaisa matsva mabhureki mapedhi, anove akakora, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti piston inyatso kudzvanya mukati mevhiri rekare cylinder. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuita kuti silinda yebhureki ibvire uye zvinoda kudzokorora danho iri.

Sezvo pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekutenga cylinder itsva yebhureki, heano mamwe matipi ekutenga chinotsiva chikamu. Kutevedzera izvi zvinongedzo zvinozoita kuti chikamu chako chive chemhando yepamusoro uye chichaita pasina hurema kwemakore mazhinji:

Ita shuwa kuti silinda yebhureki inosangana neSAE J431-GG3000 zviyero zvekugadzira uye kuvimbiswa kwemhando. Iyi nhamba ichaonekwa pabhokisi uye inowanzoiswa chidhindo pachikamu chacho.

Tenga premium vhiri cylinder kit. Iwe kazhinji uchawana maviri akasiyana marudzi emapaketi: Premium uye Standard. Iyo premium vhiri cylinder inogadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro simbi, zvisimbiso zverabha uye ine yakatsetseka yakaboora kubatsira kupa yakapfava mabhureki pad pressure. Musiyano wemutengo pakati peshanduro mbiri idzi ishoma, asi mhando ye "Premium" silinda yevaranda yakakwira zvakanyanya.

Ita shuwa kuti mhepo inobuda ropa screws mukati megumbo cylinder haidzivirirwe necorrosion.

OEM Metal Matching: Wheel silinda anogadzirwa nesimbi, asi kazhinji simbi dzakasiyana. Kana iwe uine OEM simbi vhiri cylinder, ita shuwa kuti yako yekutsiva inogadzirwawo kubva kusimbi. Ita shuwa kuti silinda yebhureki yakafukidzwa newaranti yehupenyu hwese: Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune aftermarket wheel cylinders, saka kana ukaenda pasi nenzira iyi, ita shuwa kuti ine waranti yehupenyu hwese.

Pese paunotenga mabhureki ekutsiva, gara uchitarisa kuti anokodzera here mota yako usati waedza kubvisa zvidimbu zvekare. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti une zvitubu zvese zvitsva, zvisimbiso, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinouya nevhiri cylinder mune yako yekumashure dhiramu brake replacement kit.

Chikamu 3 che3: Brake Cylinder Replacement

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Kugumisa wrenches (muzviitiko zvakawanda metric uye standard)
• Wrenches uye akakosha mabhureki zvishandiso
• Mutsva mabhureki emvura
• Phillips uye standard screwdriver
• Rear brake bleeding equipment
• Rear drum brake repair kit (kusanganisira itsva brake pads)
• Seti yema ratchets uye zvigadziko
• Brake Cylinder Replacement
• Magirazi ekuchengetedza

• Magiravhusi ekudzivirira

• Cherechedza: Kuti uwane runyoro rwakadzama rwematurusi anodiwa pamotokari yako, ndapota tarisa kubhuku rebasa remotokari yako.

• Kudzivirira: Gara uchitenga uye tarisa kune yako sevhisi bhuku kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungaita sei basa iri zvakachengeteka mune yako.

Danho 1: Bvisa tambo dzebhatiri kubva kune yakanaka uye yakaipa terminals.. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubvisa simba rebhatiri kana uchitsiva chero ma mechanical components.

Bvisa tambo dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka kubva kumagetsi ekupedzisira uye iva nechokwadi chokuti haana kubatanidzwa kune zviteshi panguva yekugadzirisa.

Nhanho yechipiri: Simudza mota ine hydraulic lift kana jack.. Kana iwe uri kushandisa jacks kusimudza ekisero yekumashure, ive shuwa yekuisa mavhiri mavhiri pamavhiri epamberi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa matai ekumashure uye vhiri. Inokurudzirwa kutsiva vhiri mabhureki masilinda ari maviri, kunyanya kana uchitsiva mamwe mabhureki ekumashure.

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuita basa iri vhiri rimwe panguva. Bvisa vhiri rimwe chete uye vhiri uye upedze brake service pavhiri iro usati waenda kune rimwe divi.

Danho rechina: Bvisa chivharo chedhiramu. Chivharo chedhiramu chinowanzo kubviswa kubva kuhubhu pasina kubvisa chero screws.

Bvisa chivharo chedhiramu uye ongorora mukati medhiramu. Kana yakakwenya kana kuti ine brake fluid pairi, pane zvinhu zviviri zvaunogona kuita: kutsiva dhiramu neitsva, kana kuendesa dhiramu kuchitoro chenyanzvi chekugadzira mabhureki kuti ritenderedzwe uye rimutsirwe.

Nhanho yechishanu: Bvisa zvitubu zvinochengeta nevhisi.. Iko hakuna nzira yakasimbiswa yekuita nhanho iyi, asi kazhinji zviri nani kushandisa mavhisi maviri.

Bvisa zvitubu kubva pabrake cylinder kuenda kune mabrake pads. Tarisa kubhuku rebasa rematanho chaiwo anokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Bvisa mutsara wekumashure webhureki kubva pahumburumbira.. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mutsara webhureki kubva kuseri kwebrake cylinder.

Izvi zvinowanzoitwa zvakanakisisa nechipanera chemutsara pane peya yemavhisi. Kana iwe usina saizi yakakodzera chipanera, shandisa vise. Chenjerera kuti urege kink mutsara webhureki paunenge uchibvisa mutsara webhureki kubva kune cylinder yevhiri, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mutsara utyoke.

Nhanho yechinomwe: Sunungura mabhureki silinda mabhaudhi kuseri kwevhiri hubhu.. Sezvo mutemo, silinda yevhiri inosungirirwa kumashure kwehubhu ine mabhoti maviri.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda iyi i3/8 ″ bhaudhi. Bvisa mabhaudhi maviri ane socket wrench kana socket uye ratchet.

Nhanho yechisere: Bvisa silinda yekare yevhiri kubva mumotokari.. Kamwe zvitubu, mutsara wemabhureki uye mabhaudhi maviri zvabviswa, unogona kubvisa yekare brake cylinder kubva kuhubhu.

Nhanho 9: Bvisa Old Brake Pads. Sezvakataurwa muzvikamu zvakapfuura, tinokurudzira kutsiva mabhureki mapedhi pese panotsiviwa silinda yevhiri.

Ndokumbira utarise bhuku rebasa kuti uwane maitiro chaiwo ekutevera.

Nhanho 10: Geza kumashure uye mukati meshure hub nebrake cleaner.. Kana iwe uine yakakuvadzwa brake cylinder, pamwe imhaka yekudonha kwebrake fluid.

Paunenge uchivaka patsva mabhureki ekumashure, unofanirwa kugara uchichenesa bhureki rekumashure nebrake cleaner. Pfaya huwandu hwakawanda hwebrake cleaner kumberi nekumashure kwemabhureki ekumashure. Paunenge uchiita danho iri, isa tireyi pasi pemabhureki. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa waya bhurashi kuti ubvise yakawandisa mabhureki guruva rakavakwa mukati meiyo brake hub.

Nhanho 11: Tendeuka kana kukuya madhiramu emabhureki uye wotsiva kana akasakara.. Kana mabhureki abviswa, tarisa kana uchifanira kupuruzira dhiramu rekumashure kana kutsiva neimwe nyowani.

Kana ukaronga kushandisa motokari kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utenge dhiramu idzva rekumashure. Kana usati wamborodza kana kusveta dhiramu rekumashure, enda nayo kuchitoro chemuchina uye vanokuitira. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuita chokwadi chekuti chigubhu chaunoisa pamabhureki matsva akachena uye haana tsvina.

Nhanho 12: Isa New Brake Pads. Kana imba yemabhureki yacheneswa, unenge wagadzirira kuunganidzazve mabhureki.

Tanga nekuisa mabrake pads matsva. Tarisa kubhuku rebasa kuti uwane mirayiridzo yekuti ungapedza sei chirongwa ichi.

Nhanho 13: Isa Nyowani Wheel Cylinder. Mushure mekuisa mapadhi matsva, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuisa cylinder nyowani.

Iyo yekuisa maitiro ndeye reverse yekubvisa. Tevedza nhungamiro idzi, asi ona bhuku rako rekushandisa kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo:

Batanidza silinda yevhiri kuhubhu nemabhaudhi maviri. Ita shuwa kuti "plungers" yakaiswa pane itsva vhiri cylinder.

Batanidza tambo yekumashure brake kune silinda yevhiri uye batanidza zvitubu zvitsva uye zvimedu kubva pakiti kusvika kune cylinder yevhiri nemabhureki mapedhi. Dzorera chigubhu chebhureki chakagadzirwa kana chitsva.

Nhanho 14: Kubuda ropa mabhureki. Sezvo wabvisa mitsara yemabhureki uye pasina mabhureki fluid muhumburumbira hwevhiri remabhureki, unotofanira kubuda ropa bhureki system.

Kuti upedze danho iri, tevera matanho anokurudzirwa mugwaro rebasa remotokari yako sezvo mota yega yega yakasiyana. Ita shuwa kuti pedal yakagadzikana usati waita danho iri.

• Kudzivirira: Kubuda ropa kusina kufanira kwemabhureki kuchaita kuti mweya upinde mumitsara yemabhureki. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwemabhureki pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Gara uchitevera kurudziro yemugadziri wekubuda ropa mabhureki ekumashure.

Nhanho 15 Dzorerazve vhiri uye tire..

Nhanho 16: Pedzisa maitiro aya kune rimwe divi reiyo axis imwechete.. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kushanda mabhureki pane imwechete axle panguva imwe chete.

Mushure mekunge watsiva cylinder yebhureki parutivi rwakakanganisika, itsive uye upedze kuvakazve bhureki kune rimwe divi. Zadzisa matanho ese ari pamusoro.

Nhanho 17: Dzikisa mota uye wotenderedza mavhiri ekumashure..

Danho 18 Batanidza bhatiri.

Kana wapedza kuita uku, mabhureki ekumashure anofanirwa kugadziriswa. Sezvauri kuona kubva pamatanho ari pamusoro, kutsiva cylinder yebhureki zviri nyore, asi zvinogona kunetsa uye zvinoda kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakakosha uye maitiro ekuona kuti mitsara yemabhureki inobuda ropa nemazvo. Kana iwe wakaverenga mirairo iyi uye wafunga kuti izvi zvingave zvakanyanya kukuomera, bata mumwe wako wepanzvimbo yeAvtoTachki makanika ane certified kuti utore bhureki cylinder iwe.