Maitiro ekutsiva musiyano wekubuda shaft chisimbiso

Differential outlet seals inodzivirira fluid kubva pakubuda musiyano, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti musiyano uwedzere uye kukuvadza mota.

Kunyangwe mota yako iri kumberi vhiri dhiraivha, rear vhiri dhiraivha kana ese vhiri dhiraivha, chinhu chakajairwa icho mota dzese dzinayo ndiko mutsauko. Musiyano iimba ine giya chitima cheaxle uye yakabatana nedhiraivha shaft kuendesa simba kune drive axle. Musiyano wega wega, kungave kumberi kana kumashure, kana ese ari maviri-mavhiri emotokari, ane yekupinza uye yekubuda shaft yekugovera nekugovera simba. Imwe neimwe shaft ine rabha kana yakaoma epurasitiki chisimbiso chinodzivirira kutapurirana mafuta kubva pakudonha pamwe nekudzivirira zvemukati zvegiya bhokisi kubva mukusvibiswa kubva kunze kwemarara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana mutsauko ukawanikwa uchidonha oiri, inokonzerwa nekukanganisika kusiyanisa kubuda chisimbiso kana axle chisimbiso.

Senge chero chimwe chisimbiso kana gasket, chinobuda chinosiyanisa chisimbiso chinopfeka nekuda kwekunyanya kuratidzwa kune zvinhu, kuchembera, uye kuratidzwa nemafuta egiya, iro rakakora kwazvo uye rine makemikari anoparadza anozopedzisira aomesa chisimbiso. Kana chidhindo chacho chaoma, chinowanzodambuka. Izvi zvinogadzira maburi emicroscopic pakati peiyo imba yekusiyanisa uye yekubuda shaft chivharo. Pasi pemutoro, mafuta egiya anovaka kudzvanya uye anogona kudonha kubva mumakomba echisimbiso uye pasi.

Nekufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwechokwadi chiri pamusoro, iyo mutsauko yekubuda shaft chisimbiso inogona kudonha, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kusiyanisa hakuna kuomeswa, saka mabheya uye magiya anogona kupisa. Kana zvikamu izvi zvichitanga kupisa, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kune kusiyana, izvo zvinogona kuisa motokari kunze kwekuita kusvikira kusiyana kwakagadziriswa.

Kazhinji, chisimbiso chekubuda chinodonha zvakanyanya mota painenge ichifamba; kunyanya kana ma axles akabatanidzwa kune musiyano anofambiswa nemagiya mukati mekusiyana. Sezvo oiri inodonha, lubricity mukati meiyo mutsauko inodzikira, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakura kumagiya, maekisi, uye zvikamu mukati meimba.

Kufanana nechero mechanical component inorasa lubrication, kana chinobuda chisimbiso chichidonhedza mvura, pane akati wandei zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuzivisa mutyairi kune dambudziko. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvekuipa kana kuputsika mutsauko wekubuda shaft chisimbiso zvinosanganisira:

Iwe unoona fluid kunze kweiyo diff uye axle: Chiratidzo chinonyanyozivikanwa chekuti chinobuda shaft chisimbiso chakuvadzwa ndipo paunoona fluid ichivhara nzvimbo iyo inobuda shaft inobatanidza axle kune musiyano. Kazhinji, kudonhedza kunotanga pane chimwe chikamu chechisimbiso uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kupinza mafuta egiya kuburikidza nechisimbiso chose. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiyero chemvura mukati meimba yakasiyana-siyana chinodonha nokukurumidza; izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu.

Kurira kunorira kubva pasi pemota kana uchikona: Kana mvura yekufambisa ikadonha, simbi dziri mukati memusiyano dzinopisa uye dzinogona kukwizana. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unowanzonzwa ruzha rwekuya ruchibva pasi pemotokari kana ukatendeukira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Kana ukacherechedza rudzi urwu rwekurira, zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvesimbi zviri kukwesha; kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru.

Kunhuwa kwemafuta ekupisa giya: Mafuta egiya akanyanya kukora muviscosity pane mafuta einjini. Painotanga kudonha kubva painobuda shaft chisimbiso, inogona kupinda mumapombi ekuburitsa pasi pemotokari. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekusiyana kwepamberi paXNUMXWD kana XNUMXWD mota. Kana ikadonhera painopotera, inowanzopisa seutsi, asi kana iyo inodonha ichikosha zvakakwana, inogona kubatidza.

Chero chipi zvacho chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro chinogona kudziviswa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose nekugadzirisa. Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vanokurudzira kudonhedza mafuta ekusiyanisa uye kutsiva iyo yekupinza uye yekubuda inovhara maira makumi mashanu ega ega. Muchokwadi, mazhinji anobuda uye ekuisa shaft mafuta chisimbiso anodonha anoitika mushure me50,000 mamaira mamaki, kana mushure memakore zviuru zvishanu zvekupfeka.

Nezvinangwa zvechinyorwa chino, isu tichatarisa nzira dzakanakisa dzinokurudzirwa dzekubvisa yekare mutsauko wekubuda shaft chisimbiso uye kuchitsiva nechisimbiso chitsva chemukati. Nekudaro, mota yega yega ine nhanho dzakasiyana dzekupedzisa maitiro aya. Naizvozvo, isu tinozotarisa pane zvakajairika mirairo yekubvisa uye kutsiva chisimbiso pamotokari zhinji. Kuti uwane mirairo yakadzama yekuti ungapedza sei chirongwa ichi, ndapota tarisa kubhuku rebasa remotokari yako kana kubata nyanzvi inosiyanisa inogona kukubatsira nebasa iri.

Chikamu 1 che3: Zvinokonzera Differential Output Shaft Seal Kukundikana

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekusiyanisa, i.e. kumberi vhiri dhiraivha kana kumashure musiyano, kuvuza kubva kune yakabuda shaft chisimbiso kunogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana. Pamota dzemberi dzinotyaira mota, kutapurirana kunowanzo kusungirirwa kune imwe imba yekusiyanisa inowanzonzi iyo kutapurirana, nepo kumashure kwevhiri dhiraivha mota mutsauko unofambiswa nedhiraivha shaft yakasungirirwa pakufambisa.

Iyo yekubuda inovhara pamotokari dzemberi inotyaira mota inogona kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, hydraulic fluid kudzikira, kana kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya. Kukundikana kwechisimbiso kunogonawo kuitika nekuda kwekuratidzwa kune zvinhu, zera, kana kupfeka kwakapusa uye kubvaruka. Mukusiyana kwevhiri rekumashure, zvisimbiso zvinobuda zvinowanzokuvadzwa nekuda kwezera kana kuratidzwa zvakanyanya kune zvinhu. Vanofanirwa kushandirwa mamaira makumi mashanu ega ega, asi varidzi vemotokari nemarori vazhinji havaite basa iri.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kudonha kunononoka kubva kune yakasarudzika yekubuda chisimbiso hakuzokonzerese matambudziko ekutyaira. Zvisinei, sezvo matura eoiri asingagoni kuzadzikiswa; pasina kuwedzera mumuviri kune iyo diff, inogona kupedzisira yakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kune zvemukati zvikamu mukati. Kana oiri ichiyerera kwenguva yakakosha yenguva, mazhinji ezviratidzo anoonekwa, senge:

• Kuridza ruzha kubva pasi pemotokari kana uchitendeuka
• Kunhuwa kwemafuta egiya rakatsva
• Kugogodza kunobva pamotokari kana ichimhanyisa kumberi

Mune imwe neimwe yezviitiko zviri pamusoro apa, kukanganisa kunoitwa kune zvikamu zvemukati mukati mekusiyana.

• KudziviriraA: Basa rekutsiva musiyano wekubuda shaft rinogona kuoma zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari yaunayo. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti uongorore bhuku rebasa remugadziri rose usati waedza basa iri. Sezvatakataura pamusoro, iyo mirairo iri pazasi ndiwo matanho akajairwa ekutsiva chinobuda chisimbiso cheyakajairwa musiyano. Kana usiri kugadzikana nebasa iri, gara uchibata ASE certified mechanic.

Chikamu 2 che3: Kugadzirira Mota Yekutsiva Yakasiyana Output Shaft Seal

Zvinoenderana neakawanda manyorerwo ebasa, basa rekutsiva mutsauko wekubuda shaft chisimbiso rinogona kutora maawa matatu kusvika mashanu. Pane dzimwe mota dzine mabhegi akasimba ekumashure, chisimbiso chemukati chinonzi axle seal, chinowanzowanikwa pamotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri kumashure uye mukati memota yekumashure. Kuti ubvise rudzi urwu rwechisimbiso chekubuda, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa iyo yekusiyanisa kesi uye kubvisa axle kubva mukati.

Pamberi pemotokari dzinotyaira, chisimbiso chekubuda chinowanzonzi CV yakabatana chisimbiso. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuvhiringika neCV yakabatana bhutsu, iyo inovhara iyo CV yakabatana imba. Kuti ubvise yakajairwa inobuda shaft chisimbiso pane yekumberi dhiraivha musiyano, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa imwe yebrake Hardware, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda bvisa struts uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemberi.

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvauchazoda kubvisa uye kutsiva chisimbiso; mushure mekubviswa kwezvinhu zvekubatsira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Pamwe brake cleaner
• Rag remuchitoro rakachena
• Drip tray
• Yakaganhurirwa inotsvedza yekuwedzera (kana uine mashoma anotsvedza musiyano)
• Chisimbiso chekubvisa chishandiso uye chishandiso chekuisa
• Flat uye Phillips screwdrivers
• Seti yezvigadziko uye ratchet
• Kutsiva musiyano wekubuda chisimbiso
• Rear oiri kuchinja
• Scraper yepurasitiki gasket
• Wrench

Mushure mekuunganidza zvese zvezvinhu izvi uye kuverenga mirairo mubhuku rako rebasa, unofanirwa kunge wakagadzirira kuita kuti basa riitwe.

Chikamu 3 che3: Matanho ekutsiva iyo Differential Gasket

Sekureva kwevazhinji vanogadzira, basa iri rinofanira kuitwa mukati memaawa mashoma, kunyanya kana uine zvese zvekushandisa uye spare gasket. Kunyange basa iri risingade kuti ubvise tambo dzebhatiri, inogara iri pfungwa yakanaka kupedzisa danho iri usati washanda pamotokari.

Nhanho 1: simudza mota: Kuti ubvise chero chinobuda chinosiyanisa chisimbiso (kumberi kana kumashure kwemotokari), iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa mavhiri nematayi kuti abudise axle kubva pamusiyano. Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchafanirwa kusimudza mota pane hydraulic lift kana kuisa mota pamajeki. Zvinogara zvakanaka kushandisa hydraulic lift kana uine imwe.

Danho rechipiri: Bvisa vhiri: Chero nguva yaunotsiva inodonha inobuda shaft chisimbiso, iwe unozofanirwa kutanga wabvisa mavhiri nematai. Uchishandisa wrench kana torx wrench, bvisa vhiri uye vhiri kubva kune axle ine inobvinza musiyano inobuda shaft, wobva waisa vhiri parutivi izvozvi.

Nhanho 3: Kugadzirira ekisero yekubvisa: Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa axle kubva kune musiyano kuitira kuti utsive yekunze yekusiyanisa chisimbiso. Munhanho iyi, iwe uchatevera mirairo iri mubhuku rebasa kuti ubvise zvikamu zvinotevera.

• spindle nut
• Mavhiri mavhiri
• Kumisa rutsigiro
• Emergency brake (kana iri paaxle yekumashure)
• Shock absorbers
• Sunga tsvimbo inopera

Pamotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri emberi, iwe unozofanirwawo kubvisa zvitunha uye zvimwe zvekumira pamberi.

• CherechedzaA: Nekuda kwekuti mota dzese dzakasiyana uye dzine zvakanamirwa zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere mirairo iri mubhuku rako rebasa kana kuti basa iri riitwe neASE certified mechanic. Mutemo wakanaka wegunwe ndewekurekodha nhanho yega yega yekubvisa, sezvo kuisirwa mushure mekutsiva chisimbiso chakatyoka kuchiitwa mune reverse kurongeka kwekubvisa.

Nhanho 4: Bvisa axle: Kana zvese zvinosungirirwa zvabviswa kuitira kuti ubvise axle kubva pane musiyano, dhonza axle kunze kwekusiyanisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi hazvidi chishandiso chakakosha kubvisa axle kubva mumotokari. Sezvauri kuona kubva pamufananidzo, iwe unogona kuona kuti iwo makuru maoko achiri akasungirirwa kune axle. Izvi zvinorerutsa zvikuru kuiswa kwechikamu ichi mushure mekutsiva chisimbiso chakakanganisika.

Mufananidzo uri pamusoro unoratidza mabhaudhi anosungirira CV joint kune yekumberi musiyano pane yakajairwa kumberi vhiri dhiraivha mota. Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kubvisa mabhaudhi aya kuti ubvise axle kubva pane musiyano. Iyi nhanho haina kujairika kune mota dzekumashure. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, gara uchitarisa kune bhuku rebasa kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo.

Nhanho 5: Kubvisa Yakakuvadzwa Outer Differential Chisimbiso: Kana iyo axle yabviswa kubva pamusiyano, iwe unozokwanisa kuona chinobuda chisimbiso. Usati wabvisa chisimbiso chakaputsika, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mukati memusiyano nemucheka wakachena kana mapeji anoraswa. Izvi zvinodzivirira mukati memusiyano kubva pakurwiswa nezvinhu kana kusvibiswa.

Kuti ubvise chisimbiso ichi, zvakanakisa kushandisa chisimbiso chekubvisa chisimbiso chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro kana hombe flat blade screwdriver kuti ubvise zvishoma nezvishoma chisimbiso kubva mumuviri wayo. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvakakosha kuti usakwenya mukati mekusiyanisa.

Bvisa zvachose chisimbiso, asi chisiye kuti chienderane nechikamu chawakatenga usati waedza kuisa chisimbiso chitsva.

Nhanho 6: Chenesa mutsauko wemukati chisimbiso imba uye ekisi imba: Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekudonha kutsva kunobva kune ichangoburwa yekunze chisimbiso yekutsiva basa imhaka yekushaikwa kwekucheneswa nemakanika. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete zvinofanira kunge zvakachena uye zvisina tsvina kuitira kuti chisimbiso chiite basa racho nemazvo.

• Uchishandisa rag rakachena, pfapfaidza imwe brake cleaner pamucheka uye uchenese mukati mekusiyanisa kutanga. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa chero chinhu chakawandisa chekuvhara chingave chatyoka panguva yekubvisa.

• Wobva wachenesa axle yekukodzera yakaiswa mugiya regiya bhokisi. Pfaya huwandu hwakawanda hwebhureki fluid pane yechirume inokwana uye ekisi giya chikamu uye bvisa mafuta ese nemarara.

Muchinhanho chinotevera, iwe uchaisa chitsva chinobuda chinosiyanisa chisimbiso. Chishandiso chiri pamusoro apa ndechekuisa chisimbiso. Unogona kuzviwana paHarbour Freight kana pachitoro chehardware. Iwo akanyanya kunaka pakuisa zvisimbiso mumisiyano, magiya mabhokisi uye chero chero yekupinda kana yekubuda shaft.

Nhanho 7: Isa Nyowani Sekondari Differential Chisimbiso: Uchishandisa chishandiso chakaratidzwa pamusoro, iwe unoisa chisimbiso chitsva uchitevera aya madhiraivha.

* Bvisa rag kana pepa tauro raunoisa mukati memusiyano.

• Uchishandisa mafuta matsva egiya, shandisa jasi rakatetepa kutenderedza yese denderedzwa reimba iyo chisimbiso chichaiswa. Izvi zvichabatsira chisimbiso kuti chigare chakatwasuka.

• Isa chisimbiso chekusiyanisa

• Isa chisimbiso chekutsvaira pachisimbiso chitsva.

• Shandisa sando kurova magumo emudziyo wekuisa kusvika chisimbiso chanyura panzvimbo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe unozonzwa chisimbiso "pop" kana chaiswa zvakanaka.

Nhanho yechisere: Zora migumo yeaxles uye uiise zvakare mumutsauko: Uchishandisa mafuta matsva egiya, sununguka simbisa iyo axle giya yekupedzisira iyo inonamatira kune emukati magiya mukati mekusiyanisa. Nyatsoisa axle mumagiya, kuve nechokwadi kuti anoenderana zvakananga uye kwete kumanikidzwa. Sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo pazasi, ita shuwa kuti unogadzirisa axis nemazvo. Vazhinji vanowanzo tarisa iyo hub axle kana yabviswa sechinhu.

Simbisa mabhaudhi uye zvisungo zvawaifanira kubvisa mumatanho apfuura mune reverse order yekubvisa usati waenda kumatanho ekupedzisira.

Danho rechisere: Zadza musiyano nemvura: Mushure mekuisa axle, pamwe chete nezvose zvekumisa uye zvigadziriso, zadza musiyano nemvura. Kuti upedze danho iri, ndapota tarisa kubhuku rako rebasa sezvo mota yega yega ine maitiro akasiyana edanho iri.

Nhanho 9: Isazve vhiri uye tai: Iva nechokwadi chekuisa vhiri uye vhiri uye simbisa magumbeze nuts kune yakakurudzirwa torque.

Nhanho 10: Dzikisa mota uye simbisazve mabhaudhi ese pane musiyano.. Kana uchinge wapedza maitiro ekutsiva iyo yekusiyanisa yekubuda chisimbiso, ungangoda kufunga kutsiva imwe pane imwechete axle (kunyanya kana iri yekumberi vhiri).

Zvimwe zvinhu zviri pamberi pemavhiri kutyaira mota zvaunofanirwa kubvisa nekutsiva panguva iyi sevhisi zvinosanganisira CV bhutsu; sezvo dzinowanzo putika panguva imwe chete sechidhindo chekubuda pamotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri emberi. Mushure mekutsiva chikamu ichi, bvunzo yakanaka yemamaira gumi neshanu inokurudzirwa. Mushure mekupedza cheki, kambaira pasi pemotokari uye ongorora kesi yekusiyanisa kuti uone kuti hapana kubuda kwemvura kutsva.

Paunopedza basa iri, iyo inobuda yekusiyanisa chisimbiso kugadzirisa ichave yakwana. Kana iwe wapfuura nematanho ari muchinyorwa chino uye usina chokwadi nezvekupedzisa chirongwa ichi, kana kana iwe uchida imwe timu yenyanzvi kuti ibatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko, bata AvtoTachki uye mumwe wedu wepanzvimbo ASE certified mechanics achafara kukubatsira kutsiva. musiyano . outlet seal.