Nzira yekuchaja bhatiri remotokari?

Panguva yekushanda kwejini, bhatiri (bhatiri), pasinei nemhando (yakashandiswa kana isina kutarisirwa), inobhadharwa kubva kujenereta yemotokari. Kuti udzore kubhadharisa bhatiri pane jenareta, chigadziri chinonzi relay-regulator chinoiswa. Inokutendera kuti upe bhatiri nevoltage yakadaro inodiwa kuti udzore bhatiri uye iri 14.1V. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuzara kwebhatiri kunotora voltage ye 14.5 V. Zviri pachena kuti mutero unobva kujenareta unokwanisa kuchengetedza kushanda kwebhatiri, asi mhinduro iyi haikwanisi kupa huwandu hwakakwana hwakazara. bhatiri. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinodiwa kuchaja bhatiri nguva nenguva uchishandisa charger (ZU).

*Zvinogoneka zvakare kuchaja bhatiri uchishandisa yakakosha charger. Asi mhinduro dzakadaro dzinowanzopa kungochaja bhatiri rakafa pasina kukwanisa kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri remotokari.

Kutaura zvazviri, mukugadzirisa kwekuchaja, hapana chakaoma. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongobatanidza mudziyo wekuchaja kune bhatiri pachayo, wobva wadzvanya charger mumambure. Iyo nzira yekuchaja yakazara inotora anenge 10-12 maawa, kana bhatiri isina kubviswa zvachose, nguva yekuchaja inodonha.

Kuti uzive kuti bhatiri rakazara chaji, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune yakakosha chiratidzo chiri pabhatiri pachayo, kana kuyera voltage pamagetsi ebhatiri, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri 16,3-16,4 V.

Nzira yekuchaja bhatiri remotokari nechaja?

Usati waisa bhatiri pachaji, unofanirwa kuita mamwe matanho. Kutanga iwe unoda kubvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari kana kuti zvishoma kuibvisa kubva kune-board network nekubvisa waya isina kunaka. Zvadaro, chenesa zviteshi zvegirisi uye oxide. Zvinokurudzirwa kupukuta pamusoro pebhatiri nemucheka (yakaoma kana yakanyoroveswa ne10% mhinduro yeammonia kana soda ash).

Kana bhatiri richishandiswa, saka iwe zvakare unoda kusunungura mapulagi pamabhangi kana kuzarura chivharo, izvo zvinobvumira mhute kutiza. Kana pasina electrolyte yakakwana mune imwe yezvirongo, wobva wawedzera mvura yakasvibiswa kwairi.

Sarudza nzira yekuchaja. DC kuchaja kunoshanda zvakanyanya, asi kunoda kuongororwa, uye DC kuchaja chete kuchaja bhatiri 80%. Sezvineiwo, nzira idzi dzinosanganisirwa nejaja otomatiki.

Nguva dzose ikozvino kuchaja

• Iyo yekuchaja yazvino haifanire kudarika 10% yeiyo yakatarwa kugona kwebhatiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune bhatiri rinokwana makumi maviri neshanu Ampere-awa, yazvino ye72 amperes inozodiwa.
• Chekutanga nhanho yekuchaja: isa bhatiri voltage kune 14,4 V.
• Chikamu chechipiri: deredza izvozvi nehafu uye ramba uchichaja kune voltage ye15V.
• Chikamu chechitatu: zvakare deredza izvozvi nehafu uye kuchaja kusvikira watt uye ampere zviratidzi pane charger yamira kuchinja.
• Zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisira kwazvino zvinobvisa njodzi yekuti bhatiri remota "rinodzika".

Constant voltage kuchaja. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongoda kuisa magetsi muhuwandu hwe14,4-14,5 V uye kumirira. Kusiyana nenzira yekutanga, iyo yaunogona kubhadharisa bhatiri mumaawa mashoma (anenge 10), kuchaja nemagetsi anogara aripo kunotora rinenge zuva uye inobvumidza iwe kuzadza bhatiri bhatiri chete kusvika 80%.

Nzira yekuchaja bhatiri remota pasina charger kumba?

Chii chekuita kana pasina charger padyo, asi paine chekubuda padyo? Iwe unogona kuunganidza iyo yakapfava charger kubva pane zvishoma zvinhu.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kushandiswa kwemhinduro dzakadaro kunoreva kuchaja bhatiri kuburikidza neazvino sosi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugara uchitarisisa nguva uye kupera kwebhatiri kuchaja kunodiwa.

**Rangarira, kuwandisa bhatiri kunoita kuti tembiricha iri mukati mebhatiri ikwire uye nekushingairira kuburitsa hydrogen neokisijeni. Kuvira kwe electrolyte mu "mabhangi" ebheteri kunokonzera kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa unoputika. Kana spark yemagetsi kana zvimwe zvitubu zviripo, bhatiri rinogona kuputika. Kuputika kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera moto, kupisa uye kukuvara!

Sarudzo 1

Tsanangudzo yekuunganidza iri nyore bhatiri charger yemotokari:

1. Incandescent girobhu. Rambi rakajairika rine nichrome filament ine simba re60 kusvika 200 watts.
2. semiconductor diode. Izvo zvinodiwa kushandura magetsi ekuchinja ari mumba AC mains kuita yakananga voltage kuti tizadze bhatiri redu. Chinhu chikuru chekucherechedza hukuru hwayo - iyo yakakura, iyo inowedzera simba. Hatidi simba rakawanda, asi zvinodikanwa kuti diode inomira mitoro yakashandiswa ine margin.
3. Waya dzine materminals uye plug yekubatanidza kune imba yekugezera magetsi.

Paunenge uchiita zvese zvinotevera, chenjera, nekuti zviri kuitwa pasi pemhepo yakakwira uye izvi zvinoisa hupenyu panjodzi. Usakanganwa kudzima dunhu rese kubva kune network usati wabata zvinhu zvaro nemaoko ako. Chengetedza insulate zvese zvinobatika kuti pasave nemaconductor asina chinhu. ESE zvinhu zvedunhu zviri pasi pemhepo yakakwira hukama nepasi, uye kana ukabata terminal uye panguva imwechete ukabata pasi kumwe kunhu, iwe unozovhunduka.

Paunenge uchigadzira dunhu, ndapota cherechedza kuti mwenje weincandescent chiratidzo chekushanda kwedunhu - inofanira kupisa muvhu rakajeka, sezvo diode inocheka hafu chete yealternating current amplitude. Kana chiedza chakadzimwa, saka dunhu harisi kushanda. Chiedza chinogona kusareruka kana bhatiri rako rakazara, asi nyaya dzakadaro hadzina kucherechedzwa, sezvo voltage pazviteshi panguva yekuchaja yakakura, uye ikozvino idiki kwazvo.

Zvose zvikamu zvedunhu zvakabatanidzwa mumutsara.

Incandescent rambi. Simba regirobhu remwenje rinotarisa kuti ndechipi chazvino chichayerera kuburikidza nedunhu, uye nekudaro chazvino chinochaja bhatiri. Iwe unogona kuwana ikozvino ye 0.17 amps ne 100 watt rambi uye kutora maawa gumi kuchaja bhatiri kwemaawa maviri amp (parizvino inosvika 10 amps). Haufanire kutora girobhu rinopfuura mazana maviri watts: semiconductor diode inogona kutsva nekuremerwa kana bhatiri rako kuvira.

Kazhinji inokurudzirwa kubhadharisa bhatiri ine ikozvino yakaenzana ne1/10 yehuwandu, i.e. 75Ah inobhadhariswa ikozvino ye7,5A, kana 90Ah ine ikozvino ye9 Amperes. Iyo yakajairwa charger inochaja bhatiri ne1,46 amps, asi inochinja zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekubuda kwebhatiri.

Polarity uye kumaka kwe semiconductor diode. Chinhu chikuru chaunoda kufungisisa paunenge uchiunganidza dunhu ndiro polarity ye diode (zvichienderana, kubatana kwekuwedzera uye minus terminals pabhatiri).

Diode inongobvumira magetsi kupfuura mune imwe nzira. Sezvineiwo, tinogona kutaura kuti museve wekumaka unogara uchitarisa kuwedzera, asi zvakanakisa kuwana zvinyorwa zve diode yako, sezvo vamwe vanogadzira vanogona kutsauka kubva pachiyero ichi.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa polarity pamaterminals akabatana nebhatiri uchishandisa multimeter (kana iyo plus uye minus yakanyatso kubatanidzwa kune inoenderana terminals, inoratidza + 99, zvikasadaro icharatidza -99 Volts).

Iwe unogona kutarisa magetsi pamagetsi ebheteri mushure me30-40 maminetsi ekuchaja, inofanira kuwedzera nehafu yevolt painodonha kusvika ku8 volts (kubuda kwebhatiri). Zvichienderana nekuchaja kwebhatiri, voltage inogona kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi iwe unofanirwa kuona dzimwe shanduko.

Usakanganwe kuburitsa charger kubva painobuda, zvikasadaro mushure memaawa gumi, inogona kuwandisa, kufashaira uye kutadza.

Sarudzo 2

Bhatiri charger inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune magetsi kubva kune yechitatu-bato mudziyo, senge laptop. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zviito izvi zvinomiririra imwe njodzi uye zvinoitwa chete panjodzi yako uye nenjodzi.

Kuti uite basa racho, humwe ruzivo, unyanzvi uye ruzivo mumunda wekuunganidza masero emagetsi ari nyore anodiwa. Zvikasadaro, mhinduro yakanakisa ingave yekubata nyanzvi, kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa charger kana kutsiva bhatiri neitsva.

Chirongwa chekugadzira chiyeuchidzo pachacho chiri nyore. Rambi reballast rakabatana nePSU, uye zvinobuda zvechaja inogadzirwa kumba zvakabatana kune zvinobuda nebhatiri. Se "ballast" iwe uchada mwenje ine chiyero chidiki.

Kana iwe ukaedza kubatanidza iyo PSU kubhatiri pasina kushandisa ballast girobhu munharaunda yemagetsi, saka unogona kukurumidza kudzima zvese zviri zviviri magetsi pachayo uye bhatiri.

Iwe unofanirwa nhanho nhanho sarudza mwenje waunoda, uchitanga nehudiki ratings. Kutanga, iwe unogona kubatanidza yakaderera-simba inotendeuka mwenje mwenje, wobva wawedzera simba rekutendeuka mwenje, nezvimwe. Mwenje wega wega unofanirwa kuongororwa zvakasiyana nekubatanidza kune dunhu. Kana chiedza chiripo, saka unogona kuenderera mberi nekubatanidza analogue iyo yakakura musimba.

Iyi nzira ichabatsira kusakuvadza magetsi. Pakupedzisira, tinowedzera kuti kupisa kwemwenje we ballast kucharatidza kubhadharwa kwebhatiri kubva kune yakadaro yakagadzirwa kumba. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana bhatiri richichaja, ipapo mwenje uchange wakabatidzwa, kunyangwe kana wakanyanya kuderera.

Nzira yekukurumidza kuchaja bhatiri remotokari?

Asi zvakadini kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kuchaja bhatiri remotokari yakafa uye pasina maawa gumi nemaviri emaitiro akajairika? Somuenzaniso, kana bhatiri yafa, asi unofanira kuenda. Zviri pachena kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukurumidza kudzorera kuchabatsira, mushure mokunge bhatiri ichakwanisa kutanga injini yemotokari, mamwe ose achapedzwa nejenereta.

Kuti recharge nekukurumidza, bhatiri haribviswe panzvimbo yaro yenguva dzose. Chete materminals akabviswa. Nzira yacho ndeiyi:

1. Dzima moto wemoto.
2. Bvisa zviteshi
3. Batanidza waya dzejaja nenzira iyi: "pamwe" kune "plus" yebhatiri, "minus" kune "misa".
4. Batanidza charger kune network ye220 V.
5. Isa iyo yakanyanya kukosha ikozvino.

Mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri (akareba makumi matatu), bvisa mudziyo wekuchaja. Panguva ino pane simba guru rinofanira kukwana kubhadharisa bhatiri kuti utange injini yemotokari. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa nzira iyi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kutengesa kwakajairika hakugoneki.