Ndeapi matairi anodhura: chando kana zhizha, hunhu hwematairi, kuenzanisa kwavo uye wongororo
Zviri mukati
Mutengo wechero matai unoenderana nezvinhu zviviri: mhando (mugadziri) uye chikamu chemutengo mukati memhando yemhando. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuti matairi echando kana ezhizha anodhura anodhura anonzwisisika chete kana iwe uchienzanisa mitengo kubva kune mumwe mugadziri "mukati" imwe yemhando yemhando. Sezvo mutemo, matairi echando anodhura kupfuura matairi ezhizha nekuda kwemaitiro akaoma kunzwisisa uye kuumbwa kwakakosha. Matai akaiswa zvinhu anotodhura. Asi isu hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti seti imwe yematayi ezhizha emhando yepamusoro inogona kudhura seti mbiri kana matatu seti "yenguva dzose" matai echando.
Munzvimbo idzo umo mwaka unodziya uye unotonhora unodudzwa nemusiyano wakakura wetembiricha pakati pawo, mota dzinoda kuchinjika matayi kubva munguva yechando kuenda kuzhizha uye zvinopesana. Ndeapi matairi anodhura - chando kana zhizha, ndeupi mutsauko muhunhu hwemhando idzi dzematairi, zvinokwanisika here kutyaira pamatairi ezhizha munguva yechando, uye zvinopesana - zvese izvi zvakakosha kune varidzi vemotokari vanogara mukudzikama uye nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemamiriro ekunze.
Hunhu uye mutengo wechando uye matai ezhizha
Paunenge uchishanda mota munguva yechando uye zhizha, madimikira anopesana zvinodiwa anoiswa pamatairi. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anosarudza kuti zvese zvingasarudzwa zviripo mumutsara wevagadziri vese vakuru. Nguva yechando neyezhizha matai akasiyana:
- Chiyero chekuoma. Matai ezhizha anofanira kunge akaoma sezvinobvira kuitira kuchengetedza kushanda kwawo pakupisa kwakanyanya uye nekumhanya kukuru. Nguva yechando, pane zvinopesana, yakanyatsopfava, ichichengetedza elasticity kunyangwe muchando chakanyanya. Ichi chiitiko chinowanikwa uchishandisa zvakakosha zvinowedzera.
- Mudziviriri muenzaniso. Pamatairi ezhizha, iyo pateni yakafara uye yakapfava, isina yakakosha indentations. Iyo tire inodiwa kuti ive nepamusoro "contact patch" nepamusoro pemugwagwa. Munguva yechando imwe - chimiro chakaoma che "mesh" inowanzoitika, migero yakadzika, lamellas inowanzoshandiswa - duku ligature yemitsara inopindirana pamakona akasiyana. Basa rekutsika kwechando nderekuchengetedza kubata mumugwagwa wechando, wechando.
- Kumanikidzwa kweTire. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana kurudziro kubva kune "vane ruzivo" vatyairi kuti matai echando anoda kuchengetedza yakaderera kudzvinyirira kupfuura matai ezhizha (0,1 - 0,2 atmospheres yakaderera). Nekudaro, vese vanogadzira matayi vanorairwa zvisina kujeka kuti vachengete yakajairwa kushandiswa kwemhando iyi yerabha munguva yechando. Kuderera kwekumanikidzwa kunokanganisa kubata mumigwagwa ine sinou uye kunotungamirira kukurumidza kupfeka.
Matayi echando
Mukuwedzera, matai echando anogona kuvharwa (simbi dzesimbi dzakaiswa pamakumbo pane dzimwe nguva) uye pasina matanda. Matai akaiswa akanakira sinou nechando. Asi pamugwagwa, zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvematayi aya zvinoonekwa: kuwedzera ruzha, kuwedzera kwebhureki kure, kupera kwemugwagwa. Matai echando asina zvidhori haana zvikanganiso izvi, asi nechando nechando zvinonyura mumigwagwa, kugona kwavo kunogona kunge kusina kukwana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muchando chakadzika, kunyanya pamberi peiyo yakaoma crust (nast), matai akaputirwa achave asingabatsiri. Pano hazvichakwanisi kuita pasina anti-skid zvishandiso zvakaiswa zvakananga pamavhiri (ngetani, mabhanhire, nezvimwewo).
Mutengo wechero matai unoenderana nezvinhu zviviri: mhando (mugadziri) uye chikamu chemutengo mukati memhando yemhando. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuti matairi echando kana ezhizha anodhura anodhura anonzwisisika chete kana iwe uchienzanisa mitengo kubva kune mumwe mugadziri "mukati" imwe yemhando yemhando. Sezvo mutemo, matairi echando anodhura kupfuura matairi ezhizha nekuda kwemaitiro akaoma kunzwisisa uye kuumbwa kwakakosha. Matai akaiswa zvinhu anotodhura. Asi isu hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti seti imwe yematayi ezhizha emhando yepamusoro inogona kudhura seti mbiri kana matatu seti "yenguva dzose" matai echando.
Nguva yekuchinja matayi
Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari panyaya yenguva ye "kuchinja shangu" inotangira kubva:
- ruzivo rwomunhu oga;
- mazano kubva kushamwari;
- mazuva ari pakarenda.
Zvimiro zvematairi echando
Zvichakadaro, vese vanogadzira matayi makuru uye nyanzvi dzemotokari vanobvuma kuti kushandura matai ezhizha kuita matai echando kunodiwa kana tembiricha yemasikati yaiswa pazasi +3. оC. Kana kupisa kwemasikati kunosvika +5 оKubva iwe unoda kushandura kune matairi ezhizha.
Zhizha tai muchando
Basa revhiri rezhizha nderekupa iyo yakanyanya kusangana chigamba nemugwagwa pakupisa kwakanyanya. Tayi rakadaro rakasimba, rine chimiro chisina kudzika uye nzvimbo dzakafara dzakatsetseka. Pazvisina simba zvakanaka, uye kunyanya pakupisa kwakashata, "kaviri", inova yakaoma, kutsika kunokurumidza kuvhara nechando nechando. Motokari pamavhiri akadaro zvachose anorasikirwa controllability, mabhureki kure kunowedzera zvikuru.
Matai ezhizha
Wongororo pamusoro pematairi ezhizha munguva yechando kubva kune vatyairi avo, nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, aifanira kupfuura nechiitiko chakadaro, haana kujeka: iwe unogona zvishoma kana zvishoma wakadzikama kufamba-famba muguta chete nenzira yakarurama, zvishoma nezvishoma (kumhanya kusingapfuuri 30). -40 km / h), kukwira nekudzika kwechero kukwira kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mubvunzo wekuti matairi echando kana ezhizha anodhura haatombomuka - hupenyu hunodhura. Kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kutyaira kwakafanana nekutamba Russian roulette - kakanganiso kadiki, kupinda mumharadzano inotsvedza - uye tsaona inovimbiswa.
Tayi yechando muzhizha
Zhizha rakasvika, zuva rakanyungudutsa chando nechando, migwagwa yakave yakachena uye yakaoma. Chii chinoitika kana ukaramba uchichovha matai mamwe chete? Ongororo yematairi echando muzhizha anoti: zvakanyanya kuoma kubhuraki pamavhiri akadaro (kureba kwebhureki kunowedzera kusvika kamwechete nehafu). Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune matai akaputirwa - navo mota "inotakura" muzhizha, senge pachando. Zvechokwadi, matai akadaro anopera nokukurumidza muzhizha.
Mumamiriro okunze emvura, kutyaira pamatairi echando kunova kunouraya, sezvo motokari pavari iri pasi pe hydroplaning - kurasikirwa kwekubatana pakati petairi nemugwagwa nekuda kwefirimu yemvura pakati pavo. Kuenzanisa kwematairi echando uye ezhizha pamvura yakanyorova inoratidza kuti iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kushanda mukudzivirira chiitiko ichi.
Matai echando nezhizha
Kune avo varidzi vemotokari vasingafarire kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye vasingadi kupedza nguva nemari vachichinja matayi emwaka, vagadziri vemota vakauya neanonzi mavhiri emamiriro ekunze. Zvingaita sezviri nyore: unogona kutenga imwe yepasi rose seti "yezviitiko zvese." Asi dai zvaive zviri nyore kudaro, kudiwa kwemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzematayi kungadai kwakanyangarika kare kare.
Kuchinja kweTire
Muchokwadi, matai emwaka wese (akaiswa Mwaka Wese kana Mamiriro Ekunze Ese) akafanana matai echirimo, ari nani akachinjirwa kumatembiricha asina kunaka zvishoma (kusvika paXNUMX). Matai akadaro akagadzirwa munyika dzeEurope uye akagadzirirwa kutonhora kwechando. Mumugwagwa wechando, pachando, muchando-munyu "porridge", vadziviriri ava havaiti zviri nani pane zvezhizha. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwavo munyika yedu hakugoni kururamiswa, kunyange mumaguta makuru, tisingatauri mapurovhinzi.
