Ndeapi ma shock absorb ari nani, mafuta kana gasi?

Pane imwe nguva, mutyairi wega wega anofanirwa kushandura zvinotyisa, obva abvunza mubvunzo kuti: "Ndeapi ma absorbers anotsiva anotsiva yekare, gasi kana mafuta?"

Mubvunzo uyu wakanyanya kuomarara, sezvo paine akawanda mabhenji ezvinokatyamadza uye mhando dzakasiyana dzeanoshamisira mumusika wepamusha, uye mhando yega yega ine hunhu hwayo, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Kana iwe parizvino wakatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana uye ukatipa imwe nguva, isu tichaedza kukuzivisa iwe kune maviri akakosha marudzi eanoshamisira anovhiya, asingarasikirwe nezvakanaka nezvayakaipira.

Ndeapi mashock absorbers ari nani - oiri kana gasi?

Hatizotsanangure kuti chii chinonzi absorbers chekuvhundutsa uye nei zvichidikanwa, sezvo isu tine chokwadi chekuti iwe unonyatsoziva kuti izvi zvinhu zvekumisa, nekuda kwekuti mota inoramba yakatsiga mumugwagwa, uye tinotyaira zvakanaka uye zvakanaka.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero ini ndichaenda ndakananga kumhando huru dzevanotya zvinokatyamadza uye avo akanaka uye asina kunaka mativi.

Uye saka ... Kune akatiwandei emhando dzekuvhunduka dzinowanikwa pamusika nhasi, asi maviri acho anoshandiswa zvakanyanya saka nekudaro anozivikanwa pakati pevanogadzira mota nevatengi.

Oiri-izere hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers

Mhando iyi yekuvhunduka inobata ine cylinder inoshanda (chubhu), kamuri yekumanikidza uye tsvimbo yepisitoni inotungamira iyo inoshanda mvura (hydraulic mafuta). Iyo yekudengenyeka yekudzora mhedzisiro inowanikwa nekuda kwemafuta, ayo, achifamba kubva kune chimwe chikamu chekuvhunduka chinobata kuenda kune chimwe, chinotora kushomeka kwematsime, nokudaro kuchideredza kudengenyeka kwawo uye kutora simba reinetic kuenda pairi.

Oil shock absorbers inongova mapatya-chubhu, mvura yavo yekushanda inongova hydraulic mafuta uye inogona kungoshanda mune imwe nzira (chete kana yakamanikidzwa).

Imwe yezvisina kunaka zverudzi urwu rwekuvhundutsa kusanganisa kuvepo kwekusanganiswa kwemhepo mukamuri yekumanikidza. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana kamuri yacho ine yakaderera kana zero mhepo, kushanda kweanovhundutsa kunobata zero kana kushoma kwazvo. Zvikasadaro (kana iyo mhepo yakakwira zvakanyanya), iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza ichakundikanawo, sezvo inongomanikidza uye inosunungura pasina kushorwa (mumashoko akareruka, ichadonha).

Chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka chemafuta anopisa zvinopisa ndezvisina kunaka kupisa. Zvinorevei? Tsanangudzo yakapfava ndeyokuti kana uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa, mafuta ari mushock absorbers anotanga kuvira, uye cavitation effect inoitika (bubbles inotanga kuumbwa mumafuta uye inotanga kuvira). Mabhubhu anoumba mukati, ayo anopfuura nepakati pepiston vharafu nekukurumidza, izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa kushanda uye kugona kweanovhundutsa.

Kana cavitation ikaitika, iyo viscosity yeiyo hydraulic mafuta inochinjawo, ichiwedzera kudzikamisa kushanda kweanobata anovhunduka.

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvakanyorwa, hydraulic shock absorbers zvakare vane hunhu hwakakodzera kuti uzive.

Mukana wakakura werudzi urwu rwevanotya zvinotyisa mutengo wavo unodhura uye kuwanikwa kwesarudzo hombe yemhando uye mamodheru iwe aunowana zviri nyore mune chero chitoro chakakosha.

Pamusoro pezvo, anokamisa mafuta anoramba ari "akapfava" uye akasununguka uye achipa kukwira kwakanakisa, uye kana uchityaira wakanyarara, usina mitoro inorema uye kumhanya kwakanyanya, kana kana uchityaira kazhinji mumigwagwa yeguta uye nekumafambo marefu, mafuta anokatyamadza zvichabatsira zvikuru.

Isu takafukidza zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zve hydraulic shock absorbers, asi ngatimbopfupisa izvo zvakakosha nezvayakaipira zvemhando iyi yekuvhunduka.

"Zve"

• mafuta ekuvhundutsa mafashama akapararira uye anogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore uye kutengwa zvinoenderana nemagadzirirwo uye modhi yemotokari;
• nyore kuvaka;
• mutengo wavo unodarika zvinodhura;
• dzinogara (dzisati dzatsiviwa, dzinogona kufamba kusvika pamakumi matanhatu emakiromita);
• kuvimbisa rwendo rwakagadzikana, rwakapfava uye rwakagadzikana;
• ivo vanokodzera kutyaira kwemumaguta kana madaro mafupi.

"Vs"

• shanda kudivi rimwe chete;
• paunenge uchityaira munzvimbo dzisina kukwana kana migwagwa isina kunaka, mafuta anotanga kufashaira uye kurasikirwa neayo masitendi;
• isina kukodzera kutyaira madaro marefu kana nekumhanyisa.

Gasi rekuvhundutsa vanobata

Kusiyana neoiri yekuvhundutsa mafuru, iyo gasi kamuri haina kuzadzwa nemhepo, asi ine gasi initrogen, iyo inoputirwa pasi pekumanikidza kukuru (kusvika kumatenga makumi maviri nesere). Iko kusanzwisisika kuti gasi kuvhunduka absorbers vanongoshanda negasi, nekuti yega gasi kuvhunduka absorb ine zvese mafuta negasi.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinoshanda zviri mune imwe kamuri, asi zvakapatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe neumwe unokosha membrane. Nitrogen gasi inoshandiswa kutsikirira mafuta, ichidzivirira kupupuma furo uye kuputira kugadzirwa. Sezvo nitrogen inoputirwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru, izvi zvinomanikidza pisitoni kuti igare yakatsikirirwa, saka pakukunda mabhureki mumugwagwa, kugadzikana kwekubata bata kunochinja zvisina mutsetse, izvo zvinoita kuti mota irambe yakanaka uye yakatsiga.

Uye zvakare, gasi inovhundutsa mafuru ari kutonhodza zvirinani uye, kusiyana nemafuta ekuvhundutsa mafuru, anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana (yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka kana pakona) pasina kukanganisa mashandiro awo akanaka. Mhando iyi yekuvhunduka inokodzera mhando dzemitambo yemotokari kana iwe uchida kutyaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya.

Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveGesi kuvhunduka mafuru

For:

• yakanakisa kubata nzira;
• iyo yekumisa inoshanda kwete chete yekumanikidza, asi zvakare yekudzvinyirira;
• mavari, kuitika kwecavitation hakukwanisike, sezvo gasi rinotonhodza mafuta uye richiridzivirira kubva pakupupa furo;
• ivo vakakodzera kwazvo kumhanyisa mota uko kumhanyisa uye kuwandisa kwemota zvakajairika mamiriro.

Kupesana:

• vane dhizaini yakaoma kunzwisisa;
• mutengo wavo wakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo we hydraulic shock absorbers;
• pane mashoma mamodheru emota umo oiri inogona kutsiviwa ne gasi kuvhunduka absorbers;
• iwo akaomarara pane emagetsi, ayo anokanganisa zvese kutasva kukwirisa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekumisa izvo zvinopera nekukurumidza uye zvinoda kuwanda kutsiva.

Ndeapi mashock absorbers ari nani - oiri kana gasi?

Mushure mezvese zvinhu zvatakakuudza nezvemhando mbiri idzi dzekuvhunduka dzinotora, tiri kufunga kuti iwe uchiri kunzwa usina kuchengeteka nezvesarudzo yako ... uye ndizvo chaizvo. Chokwadi ndechekuti panongova nemhinduro imwe chete chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu, ese marudzi ane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Sarudzo yekuvhundutsa mafayira emota yako iri kwauri iwe, hunyanzvi hwekutyaira, mamiriro aunonyanya kutyaira, uye kana uchisarudza kumisikidzwa kana zvinyoro nyoro.

Iko hakuna akanaka kana akaipa anotyisa ma absorbers, pane chete ekuvhunduka ma absorbers ayo anogona kuve anobatsira kune ako kutyaira maitiro.

Kana iwe uine yemitambo mota yemhando, kana senge kuomesa kukwira, kana uchigara uchishungurudza accelerator chitiviri kana kutyaira mumigwagwa yakaipa, ipapo ungangoda kufunga nezve kutenga gasi kukamura mafayira uchiziva kuti rudzi urwu runogona kukupa iwe zviri nani traction uye kuwedzera kugadzikana mu rwendo rurefu.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchityaira yakajairwa mota uye yako yekuyera ichiyerwa, saka oiri yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers iguru (uye yakachipa) mhinduro yemota yako.

Sarudzo yekuvhunduka inomubata inyaya yemunhu uye iwe unofanirwa kuzviita zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Hatikurudzire kuvimba neshamwari, mhuri kana vaunoziva, sezvo munhu wese aine imwe kunzwisisa kwekunyaradza uye kutyaira.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kana yave nguva yekuchinja yekuvhundutsa inobata?

Zvisinei nekuti anovhunduka mafuru oiri kana gasi, panogara paine nguva pavanoda kuchinjirwa. Kana iyo mileage yakakurudzirwa isina kuvharwa, asi zvinokatyamadza zvinoita sezvisingashande zvakanaka, unogona kuita bvunzo kuti uone kana dzichida kutsiviwa kana kwete.

Iwe unogona kuona mamiriro eanovhundutsa mafashira munzira dzinoverengeka:

• nekutarisa kunoonekwa;
• kushandisa kumanikidza kumotokari;
• kuongorora mamiriro avo panguva yerwendo rwekuyedza;
• yekuongororwa panzvimbo yebasa.

Kuti utarise nemamiriro ezvinhu eanobata anovhunduka, rimwe nerimwe rezvinhu zvekuvhundutsa rinofanira kuongororwa zvakanyatso. Tarisa-tarisa kuona kudonha kwemafuta kana ngura. Kana iwe ukawana chinhu chakadai, saka inguva yekufunga nezve kutsiva zvinokatyamadza zvinopinza.

Mune inotevera nzira yekuongorora, unofanirwa kudzvanya mota nemaoko ako kakawanda kuti uizunze. Mushure mekudzvanya, unofanirwa kuona maitiro ayo. Kana kuzununguka kukamira nokukurumidza, ipapo zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, asi kana motokari ikaramba ichitenderera, zvinoshungurudza zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Nzira yechitatu inoda kuti iwe utarise hunhu hwemota uchityaira. Kana iwe ukacherekedza mota ichizungunuka zvakanyanya kubva padivi neparutivi, kana zvichitora kanguva kuti mota imire kurovera mushure mekupfuura nemumapundu, kana mota ikasapindura zvakanaka kudhiraivho, kana kana iwe ukanzwa kugogodza kurira paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana ... inguva yekuchinja ma absorbers ekuvhunduka.

Kana ma absorbers ekurovera ari hydraulic (mafuta), unogona zvakare kuvaedza nekutarisa tembiricha yavo. Bvunzo iyi inoenderana nenyaya yekuti madampers emafuta haatonhorere zvakanyanya uye anogadzira kupisa kwakawanda panguva yekushanda.

Kuti uite iyi bvunzo, nekukurumidza mushure mekufamba uchitenderera nharaunda, iwe unofanirwa kuyera tembiricha yeavo vese vana vekuvhunduka uye wozvienzanisa. Kana imwe yadzo ichidziya kupfuura dzimwe, inguva yekuchinja peya (kana ina) yeanoshamisira anopinza.

Idzi nzira nhatu dzakanaka, asi hadzigone kukupa iwe izere uye yakajeka mufananidzo wemamiriro eaya anovhundutsa absorbers. Naizvozvo, tinokurudzira kuti iwe uve nechokwadi chekuti kumiswa kwemotokari yako uye chassis zvinoshandirwa nemusangano kuti uve nechivimbo chakazara mukubudirira kweanobata anovhunduka.

Kuisa bhenji hakusi kudhura kunodhura uye kunogona kukupa iwe kwete chete mhedzisiro chaiyo nezve mamiriro eanoshamisira, asi panguva cheki unogona kutarisa kumanikidzwa kwetaya, mamiriro ekupaka akamedura, zvimwe zvinhu zvekumisa, nezvimwe.

Pakupera kwemubvunzo: "Ndezvipi zvinotyisa zvinotora zviri nani - mafuta kana gasi", ngatitaurire zvakare kuti mhando mbiri dzine zvadzinobatsira uye dzakaipa, uye hapana sarudzo yakanaka kana yakaipa. Sarudzo chaiyo inotsamira pauri chete, zvaunoda uye zvaunotarisira zvine chekuita nekushanda kwezvinovhundutsa zvekuvhundutsa zvaunoisa pamotokari yako.

Pazasi Pazasi: Ndeapi Shock Absorbers Ari Nani

Iko hakuna mhinduro chaiyo pano, nekuti pakutanga iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa chinangwa cheanokatyamadza, kupi uye mumamiriro api ezvinhu aachazoshandisa, saka tichapa fungidziro, uye maererano nazvo, munhu wese achasarudza zvinoenderana nemabasa ake:

Mafuta anovhundutsa anodhonza - kumiswa kwakasununguka pane chero nzira. Rolls aripo.

Gasi-mafuta anovhunduka anopinza -yakanakisa kana yakanakisa sarudzo yemutyairi akajairwa uyo kazhinji yenguva anofamba achitenderera neguta uye dzimwe nguva anobuda kunze kwedhorobha kuenda kumigwagwa yemumaruwa.

Gasi rekuvhundutsa vanobata - kumiswa kwakasimba kwazvo, kubata kwakanaka, hapana roll.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi Gas-Oil Shock Absorbers? Muchokwadi, aya ndiwo anonwisa gasi, mafuta chete anoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvikamu. Mune dzimwe shanduko, sleeve inozadzwa chikamu negesi, uye chikamu nemafuta kuburikidza ne membrane (kazhinji mune imwe tangi).

Ndeapi mashock absorbers ari nani kuisa mafuta kana gasi-oiri? Gas shock absorbers yakaoma, oil shock absorbers yakapfava. Gasi-mafuta - iyo yegoridhe inoreva pakati pavo. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza shanduko zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari.

Ndeipi kambani iri nani kutenga mashock absorbers? Koni, Bilstein, Boge, Sachs, Kayaba (KYB), Tokico, Monroe inzira huru dzemotokari dzemumugwagwa. Profit, Optimal, Meyle makambani ekurongedza ayo asinganyanye kuvhunduka.