Ndeapi ma shock absorbers okusarudzira mota yedu?

Kana uine rezinesi rekutyaira, unogona kunge uine mota. Kunyangwe iwe uine mota yako kana yemhuri, isu tiri vangangoita 100% chokwadi chekuti unotyaira nguva dzose. Uye kana iwe uchityaira, saka unosangana nezvisina kufanira munzira (uyu mukana unozivikanwa iwe munyika medu).

Shock absorber mhando

Dai mashura ekuvhundutsa anga asina kugadzirwa, uye mota yako yanga isina, saka panguva yawakasangana nemapundu mumugwagwa, haungangonzwa kuzununguka kwakasimba pamuviri wemota yako, asi mota yako inogona kuita isina kugadzikana. mugwagwa, zvichiita kuti pave nenjodzi. iwe nevamwe vafambi.

Neraki, mota dzese (kusanganisira dzako) dzine ma absorbers anovhundutsa ayo anopinza kuvhunduka kwenzvimbo dzisina kuenzana dzemugwagwa uye anokupa kugadzikana uye nyaradzo yaunoda munzira.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma zvishoma nezve shock absorbers kana uri kushamisika kuti ndeapi maseru absorbers aunosarudzira mota yako, gara nesu nekuti isu ticha tora zvakakomba, zvinoti ...

Chii chinonzi shock absorber?

Tsanangudzo yakapfava yatinogona kupa ndeyekuti izvi zvinhu zvakakosha zvekumisikidza zvakagadzirirwa kubata kuvhunduka kana mota ichityairwa pamusoro penzvimbo ine hutsinye, ichipa kukweva kwakanaka uye kudzikisira kuzunguzika uye kuzunguzika mukamba.

Muchokwadi, zvinobatisa zvekuvhundutsa pachazvo hazvitore simba rekukanganisa. Iri basa rinopihwa kune zvitubu mumotokari yekumisa system. Kana vhiri remota rarova mabumps, rinosimuka, richidzvanya nekuchengetedza simba rinogadzirwa nekukanganisa kwechitubu chekumisikidza. Nekudaro, simba iri rinoda kuburitswa neimwe nzira, uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita kuvhunduka - vanobvisa kinetic simba rechirimo vorishandura kuita kupisa. Nokudaro, vanodzorera chitubu kuhurefu hwayo hwepakutanga husina kumisikidzwa, zvichipa kugadzikana kwemotokari uye rwendo rwakanaka kune vagari vayo.

Shock absorbers inoshanda sei?

Sechigadzirwa, iyo yekuvhundutsa absorb ipombi mune iyo pisitoni ine inoshanda mvura iri. Sezvo kumisa kwacho kuchikwira nekudzika, iyo mvura inoshanda mu pisitoni inoyerera nepamaburi madiki ari pairi.

Sezvo maburi ari madiki kwazvo, huwandu hweiyo hydraulic fluid inopukunyuka ishoma, asi zvinokwana kudzora pisitoni, izvo zvinodzora kufamba kwechirimo nekumisa.

Shock absorber mhando

Shock absorbers inosiyana mukugadzira uye mumvura inoshanda yavanoshandisa. Pasinei nekusiyana uku, zvisinei, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti marudzi makuru maviri - maviri-pombi uye imwe-pombi.

Double-chubhu hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers

Iyo twin tube dhizaini ndiyo yakajairika uye yakachipa vhezheni yekuvhundutsa. Chishandiso chekuvhundutsa chinobatisa cherudzi urwu chiri nyore uye chinosanganisira machubhu maviri - ekunze uye emukati. Iyo yekunze chubhu inoshanda sedura remvura inoshanda (hydraulic mafuta), uye mukati chubhu inoshanda semvura inoshanda, uye piston inofambisa mvura.

Mhando iyi yekuvhunduka inobata ine mukana wekuita kuti rwendo runyoro uye rwakareruka, izvo zvinopa kumwe kunyaradzwa kune vanofamba mumota. Uyezve, iwo mutengo wavanopihwa unonzwisisika, iri imwezve yekuvamirira.

Nehurombo, mapatya-chubhu emafuta ekugunun'una ane zvakashata zvakawanda, chikuru ndechekuti kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana, kufamba kwepiston nekukasira kunogona kukonzera mafuta kupisa uye kupupa fodya, izvo zvinoderedza kugona kweanotya kufambisa kutonga vhiri kufamba.

Double-chubhu gasi kuvhunduka absorbers

Musiyano uripo pakati peiri-pombi yemafuta uye gasi yekuvhundutsa absorber ndeyekuti murudzi rwechipiri, pombi yekunze yakazadzwa nechikamu chimwe chemafuta emagetsi uye chikamu chimwe chegesi (nitrogen) iri pasi pekumanikidzwa. Iyo gasi inoita kuti zviomere iyo hydraulic fluid kuti ibude. Izvi zvinotadzisa mafuta kusanganisa nemhepo uye nekudaro achipupa furo.

Nokuderedza aeration yemafuta, iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata inogona kupindura nekukurumidza kana kufamba kwevhiri remotokari kuchida kudzorwa.

Zvakanakira irwo rudzi rwemapatya-chubhu kuvhunduka ndezvekuti dzakasimba kwazvo, dzinovimbisa kugadzikana kukuru uye kubata kuri nani, zvinopa kukurumidza kupindura uye kudzora kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaoma kwazvo, uye kudzivirira kumisa nekukurumidza kumisa kupfeka.

Dambudziko ravo guru ndiro mutengo wavo wepamusoro.

Imwe chubhu gasi kuvhunduka inobata (yakajairwa)

Imwe chete chubhu inokatyamadza inobata mahubhu ane akaomeswa gasi Pane maPiston maviri mukati meipi: pisitoni inoparadzanisa uye pisitoni inoshanda. Dhizaini yemapistoni maviri akafanana nemagadzirirwo emapatya-machubhu anovhundutsa, sezvo musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri dzezvinhu zvinotyisa ndeyekuti imwechete-chubhu yekuvhundutsa absorber inogona kuiswa mune chero chinzvimbo.

Imwe misiyano mikuru ndeyekuti monotube gasi yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers haina base base vharuvhu. Panzvimbo iyoyo, kutonga kwese panguva yekumanikidza uye kuwedzerwa kunoitwa nepiston. Panguva yekushanda, pisitoni inokwira kumusoro uye pasi, nepo tsvimbo yepiston ichifamba uye ichitenderera kupfuura yekuvhundutsa, ichigara ichichengeta chubhu izere.

Iwo mabhenefiti akakosha erudzi urwu rwevanotya marasha ndeekuti anokwanisa kuiswa mune chero chinzvimbo pasina kukanganisa mashandiro awo, uye iwo anotonhorera nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore sezvo chubhu yekushanda iri pachena kumhepo.

Zvakaipira zvinosanganisira mutengo wepamusoro, kumisa kuomarara uye nekudaro kukwira kwakaomarara pamotokari, uye nenyaya yekuti kana zvakuvara zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Ehezve, kune mamwe marudzi ema shock absorbers, asi isu ticha mira pano nekuti inguva yekutaura nezve chimwe chinhu chatinoziva kuti chichakufadza zvakanyanya.

Ndeapi ma shock absorbers okusarudzira mota yedu?

Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvekutanga zvekufunga nezvazvo usati watsvaga zvekuvhundutsa zvinomwisa mota yako:

Kuenderana kwemotokari
Kuti uve nechokwadi chakazara chekuti urikutenga nekuisa chaiyo yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers, unofanirwa kuona kuti zvinoenderana nemota yako kugadzira uye modhi.

Mamiriro ekutyaira
Kazhinji, kunyangwe kukatyamadza kwakakodzera kana kwete zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aunokwira. Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe uchiwanzotyaira munzvimbo dzisina kuenzana kana iwe uchida kumhanya kwakanyanya uye mujaho-wemugwagwa, saka gasi yekuvhundutsa mafayera akakodzera mota yako. Kana iwe uchityaira kazhinji mumigwagwa yeguta kana mumigwagwa mikuru, unogona kusarudza oiri uye gasi yekuvhundutsa mafayira.

Material uye mukurumari
Kunyangwe iwo ma absorbers ekukuvhundutsa achikupa iwe zvakanyanya kudzora uye kutyaira kwekutyaira, kana uchifanirwa kuchichinja kazhinji, hazvizove zvinokufarira. Kuti uwane zvakanyanyisa kubva pane ako ekuvhundutsa mafuru, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso sarudza izvo zvigadzirwa zvavakagadzirwa kubva.

Shock absorbers inogadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana zvigadzirwa, asi izvo zvakakosha zviri zviviri: simbi nealuminium. Iyo simbi inorema uye kuisirwa kwese kunorema uye kune hupenyu hupfupi, asi iwo anodhura mumutengo. Aluminium yakareruka, inokurumidza uye nyore kuisa, ine hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, asi inodhura.

mutengo
Nepo kuenderana, zvinhu uye mashandiro akakosha, mutengo zvakare chimwe chinhu chisingafanire kurerutswa. Naizvozvo, usati watanga kutsvaga chaiyo yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers, zvinobatsira kuona bhajeti iwe yauri kuda kushandisa kutenga izvo zvinotyisa zvinokatyamadza uye edza kutsvaga yakanakisa mhando inoenderana neyako bhajeti.

Yakakurumbira kuvhunduka absorber marangi uye mamodheru
Ndeapi ma absorbers aunosarudza pamotokari yako zviri kwauri, uye hatigone kukuudza gadzira kana modhi, asi isu tinogona kukupa iwe chiyero cheyakakurumbira webhusaiti yeAmerican Ranker.com "Top 3 Yakakurumbira Shock Absorber Brands".

BILSTEIN

BILSTEIN ikambani yeGerman iyo iri chikamu cheboka reThyssen, iyo inogadzira imwe yemhando yepamusoro yekukatyamadza inonwisa uye zvakakodzera inotora chinzvimbo chekutanga muchiyero. BILSTEIN shock absorbers ine kugadzikana kwakanaka munzira, inovimbisa yakanakisa kunyaradza kwevatyairi mumotokari uye yakasimba. Mutengo wavanopihwa wakanyanya kunaka uye huwandu hwekuvhundutsa hwavanopa hunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemutasvi wese.

BILSTEIN haigadziri maoiri ekuvhundutsa, asi mapatya chete-tube gasi kuvhunduka. Kumota dzenguva dzose (dzakajairwa), mhando dzemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzinobva kuB 4 dzakateedzana, nepo dzemitambo uye dzemhando yepamusoro mota, kubva B 6 kusvika B 12.

KAYABA
Kana isu tichitaura nezve akanakisa mabhureki, isu hatigone kupotsa chiJapan brand KAYABA. Kusiyana neBILSTEIN, KAYABA inogadzira uye inopa mafuta maviri-chubhu uye gasi mbiri-chubhu uye imwechete-chubhu yekuvhundutsa inobata.

Mhando dzavo dzinonyanya kufarirwa mafuta mapatya-tube shock absorbers kubva kuPremium series, twin-tube gas shock absorbers kubva kuExcel-G series uye single-tube shock absorbers kubva kuGas Simple series. Zvigadzirwa zveKAYABA zviri kudiwa mumisika yese yeJapan neEurope sezvo vaine mashandiro akanaka uye akasimba.

SACHS & BOGE
Mavara ese ari maviri ndeeGerman hofori ZF, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakafanana nemhando uye mutengo. Mavara maviri aya anogadzira zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuvhundutsa, uye kukosha kwemari kwakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe mabhii maviri anozivikanwa BILSTEIN neKAYABA.

Iyo BOGE renji yekuvhunduka inonamira inokwanisa kuzadzikisa zvinodikanwa zvinopfuura mazana mana nemazana mana emhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari (kubva pamotokari kusvika kumatiraki), neSachs Super Touring uye Sachs Advantage iri iwo makuru mapoka mune iyo SACHS katalog.

Pamusoro peizvi zvigadzirwa, chiyero chinosanganisira BIRTH, OPTIMAL, GABRIEL, STARLINE, ASHIKA, MAGNUM, VAICO, ACDelco, Monroe, Koni nevamwe.

Uye tisati taparadzana, heano mamwe matipi anokurumidza kwazvo anogona kuuya anobatsira pakusarudza ma absorbers ekutyaira emota yako:

• Kana zvichibvira, dzivisa oiri yekuvhundutsa mafashama zvachose.
• Kana iwe uchizofanira kusarudza pakati peiri-chubhu uye rimwe-chubhu yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers, enda kune maviri-chubhu.
• Gara uchitarisa zvinotyisa mota yako makiromita zviuru makumi maviri. uye uve nechokwadi chekuchichinja mushure memakiromita anopfuura zviuru makumi masere
• Paunenge uchitsiva zvinokatyamadza, tarisa zvimwe zvekumisa uye kutsiva zvakapfeka kana zvichidikanwa.
• Nguva dzose chinja ma absorbers ekuvhunduka ari maviri, uye kana uchikwanisa, zviri nani kutsiva ese mana ekuvhundutsa anopinza panguva imwe chete.
• Tsiva kumiswa kwematsime sekondi yega yega yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers achinja.
• Kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti ndedzipi shock absorb dzakanakira yako modhi yemota, tsvaga zano rehunyanzvi usati watenga.
• Kana usati wamboshandura zvinokatyamadza iwe pachako, mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekusiira basa iri kune nyanzvi.