Ndeapi marambi emotokari kusarudza? Nzira yekuchinja girobhu mumotokari?

Kana uchifamba kubva mumotokari yekare kuenda kune imwe modhi, zvakaoma kuti usashamiswe nekusvetuka kukuru kwehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo shanduko iyi inogona kukonzera matambudziko kumushandisi. Chimwe chazvo ndechekuda kutsiva magirobhu emotokari. Isu tinopa zano kuti ndeapi magirobhu ekusarudza uye kana iwe uchikwanisa kuachinja iwe pachako.

Pasinei nokuti iwe uri mutyairi wechidiki kana mutyairi ane ruzivo, unogona kusarudza magirobhu emotokari kwekutanga - shure kwezvose, kusvikira zvino, semuenzaniso, sevhisi yakabatanidzwa mune izvi. Kana iwe uchida kuzvitsiva iwe pachako panguva ino, iwe zvechokwadi unoda kuziva mhando dzemagirobhu emotokari; kana kuti inonyanya kufarirwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uwane iyo yakakodzera modhi yemotokari yako (uye rudzi rwemwenje).

Zvisinei, tisati takurukura navo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutsvaga kunofanira kutanga nekuongorora zvinodiwa nemotokari yako. Zvinorevei? Tarisa bhuku remuridzi wemotokari yako kuti uzive kuti rudzi rwegirobhu rwakakodzera rudzi irworwo rwegirobhu. Zvinhu izvi zvinosiyana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakuunganidzwa kwazvinoitwa; usashandise girobhu risiri iro. Marambi akasiyana-siyana anofanirwa kushandiswa kune mwenje mikuru, yemwenje yekupaka uye yezviratidzo zvinotungamira. Uye kunyangwe ma bulbs akakamurwa nechinangwa, mushandisi achave nesarudzo yemhando dzinoverengeka.

Ndeapi marudzi emagirobhu emotokari aripo?

Sezvo kupatsanurwa uku kuine matavi mazhinji, zvakakodzera kunongedzera mhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzemagirobhu ega ega "rudzi". Saka chii:

• Halogen marambi (neH chiratidzo):

Symbol	Mok (Watt)	kuita (chiedza)	Durability (nguva)	mugumo (rambi rudzi)
H1	55 W	1550 lm	330-550 h	mugwagwa, pfuura
H2	55-70 W	1800 lm	250-300h	mugwagwa, chiedza chinopfuura, mhute
H3	55 W	1450 lm	300-650 h	mugwagwa, chiedza chinopfuura, mhute
H4	55 W	1000 lm	350-700 h	shinda mbiri: mugwagwa uye yakaderera danda kana mugwagwa nemhute
H7	55 W	1500 lm	330-550 h	mugwagwa, pfuura
HB4 (yakavandudzwa H7)	51 W	1095 lm	330-550 h	mugwagwa, pfuura

• Xenon mwenje (neD chiratidzo):

Symbol	Mok (Watt)	kuita (chiedza)	Durability (nguva)	mugumo (rambi rudzi)
D2S	35 W	3000 lm	2000-25000 h	Mugwagwa
D2R	35 W	3000 lm	2000-25000 h	Mugwagwa
D1R	35 W	3000 lm	2000-25000 h	Mugwagwa

Paunenge uchitsvaga kupihwa kwemotokari, iwe pasina mubvunzo uchawanawo marambi ane chiratidzo P, W kana R. Pano, chinangwa chavo chichava chinonyanya kukosha:

Symbol (containing zvakare simba)	mugumo (rambi rudzi)
P21W	Shandura masaini, mwenje wefog kumashure, dzokera kumashure, mira, masikati
PI21V	Akajeka, mwenje wefog wekumashure, masaini akaumbwa
P21 / 5W	masikati, nzvimbo yepamberi, kumira
W2/3W	Optional yechitatu brake light
W5W	zviratidzo zvekutungamirira, rutivi, nzvimbo, kuwedzera, nzvimbo
W16W	shandura zviratidzo, mira
W21W	Shandura masaini, dzokera kumashure, mira, masikati, mwenje wefog kumashure
HP24W	zuva nezuva
R2 45/40W	mugwagwa, pfuura
R5W	shandura masaini, divi, reverse, rezinesi ndiro, chinzvimbo
C5W	rezinesi ndiro, motokari mukati

Paunenge uchivasarudza, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chichava chekutarisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwegirobhu rinoshandiswa parizvino nerambi iri. Tichitora, semuenzaniso, marambi anotungamira sezvakaratidzwa mutafura iri pamusoro, mushandisi anogona (nokuti) kuve nemhando ina dzakasiyana dzemagirobhu ekusarudza kubva. Nekudaro, kana mota parizvino yakashongedzerwa neinjini yeR5W, inofanirwa kutengwa panguva yekutsiviwa. Mukusavapo kwekuwana bhuku rekuraira kwemotokari, rudzi rwemabhururu anogona kuongororwa nekubvisa izvo zvisiri kushanda; chiratidzo chichanamirwa pachivharo.

Kupfupisa pfungwa iyi: girobhu ripi rinodiwa pamotokari yakapihwa rinotariswa zvakanyanya nemotokari pachayo uye nerudzi rwemwenje. Saka yeuka kugara uchitarisa iyo yazvino mhando uye tsvaga imwe nyowani zvinoenderana nayo.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisa pakusarudza marambi emotokari?

Wasarudza rudzi rwegirobhu remwenje raunofanirwa kusarudza, unosefa mibairo zvinoenderana nazvo, uye uchiri kuwana mashoma acho. Chii chekutarisa mudanho rinotevera rekusarudza chigadzirwa chakakodzera?

Pasina mubvunzo, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune nhamba yeKelvin (K). Aya ndiwo marongero anosarudza tembiricha yeruvara. Inotarisa kana chiedza chakabudiswa chichadziya (yero) kana kutonhora (pedyo nebhuruu). Iyo yakawanda Kelvin - inodziya, zvishoma - inotonhora.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa kusimba kwema bulbs emwenje. Munyaya yehalogen uye xenon, takaratidza simba revhareji, asi zviri nyore kuona kuti musiyano pakati pemiganhu yepasi nepamusoro dzimwe nguva yakakura zvikuru (se350-700 h munyaya yeH4). Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubhadhara nguva yekushanda inoratidzwa nemugadziri.

Nzira yekuchinja girobhu mumotokari?

Uyu mubvunzo wakajairika, mhinduro kune iyo ichaenderana negore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari, rudzi rwayo uye mwenje waunoda kutsiva girobhu. Zvisinei, kazhinji kunonaya munyaya yemagetsi - uye tichavatora semuenzaniso.

Chokutanga pane zvose, usakanganwa kutsiva ma bulbs ari maviri maviri. Kana yakatsva muchiedza chekuruboshwe, uye iyo yakarurama ichiri kushanda, zvakafanana, munguva yemberi iri pedyo iyo yakarurama "ichabhururuka kunze". Saka zviri nani kusanetsa mazuva anouya uye kutsiva ese ari maviri pamberi.

Mumhando dzakawanda dzemotokari, kupinda mukati memwenje pachayo kunogona kunetsa. Kunyanya kana iri mota nyowani, zvinonyanya kukosha kubvisa bumper, mwenje wemusoro wese, kana kunyange chivharo cheinjini. Mumotokari dzechikuru, unogona kutarisa mugirobhu remwenje nekungosimudza hood nekubvisa chivharo cheguruva repurasitiki.

Chinhu chakajairika pakupindura mubvunzo wekuti ungashandura sei girobhu mumotokari, zvisinei nezera remotokari, ichava kudiwa kwekubvisa chibatanidza chemagetsi kubva pachiedza. Uyezve, iyo nzira inoenderana nerudzi rwemwenje:

• kupfuura - bvisa girobhu kubva pamucheka kana kuvhura pini yesimbi nekudzvanya nekuitenderedza,
• nzvimbo kana nzira zviratidzo - ingosunungura girobhu.

Iyo gungano pachayo ichavawo yakasiyana kune rudzi urwu rwemwenje. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kungopinza girobhu remwenje mukati, dzimwe nguva inogona kudzvanywa zvinyoro nyoro mumachira kuitira kuti irege kuvakanganisa. Chinoramba chakadaro inzira yekutakurwa kwegirobhu. Yeuka kuti usabate vial (girazi) neminwe yako. Vanozosiya mavanga ayo, pasi pesimba retembiricha, anodzima magirobhu pagirazi, nokudaro achideredza hupenyu hwayo.

Nepo dzimwe mota dzingangoda makanika kutsiva girobhu remwenje nekuda kwekunetsa kuwana malights, dzimwe nguva unogona kuzviita wega. Kana iwe uchida kutarisa, usingatarise mumotokari, ingave yakakodzera kutanga zvachose mune yako, unogona kupinda kugadzira, modhi uye gore remota muinjini yekutsvaga nechikumbiro chekuchinja girobhu. . Ipapo iwe uchaona kuti iwe unogona kuzvibata iwe pachako kana kuti zviri nani kubhadhara sevhisi pane saiti.

Iwe unogona kuwana mamwe matipi anoshanda muchikamu che "Tutorials" cheAvtoTachki Passions. Onawo kupihwa kwedu kwemagetsi kune vatyairi!