Ndezvipi midziyo yemagetsi mumotokari ndiyo inonyanya kuipa
Mota yemazuva ano yakazadzwa kusvika pakukwana nemidziyo yakasiyana siyana inoshanda nemutengo wenguva dzese dzazvino. Munguva yechando, nyaya yehupenyu hwebheteri inonyanya kukosha kupfuura kare. Panyaya iyi, zvinobatsira kudzidza pamusoro pesimba rezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofambiswa ne-on-board magetsi network.
Sezvaunoziva, bhatiri rinopa simba kana injini isiri kushanda, panguva yekutanga kwayo, uyewo apo injini iri kushanda pakaderera. Iyo huru sosi yezvino mumotokari mune yekushandisa mode inoramba iri jenareta. Onboard magetsi emidziyo yakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: yekutanga, yenguva refu yekushandisa uye yenguva pfupi yekubatanidzwa.
Ignition uye jekiseni masisitimu, mafuta system, otomatiki kutapurirana, magetsi emagetsi ekufambisa, injini yekudzora unit - ese aya ndiwo mashandisi makuru esimba anovimbisa kushanda kwemuchina. Mabasa ekutonhodza, kuvheneka, kushanda uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo, kupisa nemhepo, anti-kuba midziyo, midhiya system, nezvimwewo vatengi venguva refu. The starter, girazi kudziyisa, hwindo motokari, inzwi chiratidzo, mudzanga lighter, mabhureki chiedza basa kwenguva pfupi - ndiko kuti, zvose isingashande anogara muoti.
Pakati pemhando dzemazuva ano kune mota dzine-on-board network yemabhatiri maviri. Imwe ndeyekutanga injini, uye yechipiri inopa ikozvino kune mimwe michina yese. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti chirongwa chakadaro chakareba-chinotamba, icho, sekutonga, chinopa injini yakavimbika kutanga. Mushure mezvose, ndiyo yekutanga iyo inoshandisa simba rakawanda. Mumichina yakasiyana-siyana, inotangira pa800 kusvika ku3000 watts.
Ichi chiverengero chakakwira zvakare kune iyo air conditioner fan - kubva pa80 kusvika ku600 watts. Izvi zvinoteverwa nemabasa ekupisa kwechigaro - 240 W, mahwindo - 120 W, uye mahwindo emagetsi - 150 W imwe neimwe. Inenge kukosha kwakafanana - kusvika ku100 W - yemidziyo yakadai sechiratidzo chezwi, chiedza chefodya, mapulagi anopenya, fan yemukati, jekiseni remafuta. Wiper yemhepo inopukuta inopedza kusvika 90 watts.
Simba repombi yemafuta rinosiyana kubva pa50 kusvika ku70 W, zvishoma zvishoma kune washer yemwenje - 60 W, heater yekubatsira - kubva pa20 kusvika ku60 W, matanda akakwirira - 55 W imwe neimwe, anti-coils - 35-55 W. imwe neimwe, yakanyudzwa mwenje mwenje - 45 imwe neimwe Tue Chiratidzo chakajairwa chekudzosera mwenje, maratidziro ekutungamira, mabhureki mabhureki, masisitimu ekudzima anobva pa20 W kusvika 25 W. Simba reodhiyo system rinobva pagumi kusvika gumi nemashanu watts, kunze kwekunge iwe une amplifier. Uye iyo yakaderera nhanho yekushandisa iri mubacklight system, mwenje wenzvimbo uye rezinesi mwenje weplati - anosvika mashanu watts.
