Ndeapi mavhiri - mavhiri uye matai anoshandiswa muVolkswagen Polo sedan mota, maitiro ekuasarudza nemazvo

Ndinoshamisika kuti motokari yemazuva ano yaizoita sei pasina mavhiri erabha akavimbika uye chiedza, asi chakasimba, marimu? Zvimwe aizofanira kudzidzira kubhururuka. Zvechokwadi, kumhanya, kunyaradza uye kuchengeteka kwekufamba mumigwagwa kunoenderana nekuti mavhiri akaiswa pamotokari. Kana isu tikafungawo nezvezvimiro zvemugwagwa weRussia, zvinova pachena kuti nei vatyairi veRussia vachifanira kusarudza matai akakodzera uye kuchinja matai pamotokari yavo nenguva. Kwete chete kutaridzika kwemotokari kunoenderana nehutano uye uremu hwemadhisiki, asiwo kusimba kwerabha uye kumiswa.

Ndeupi ruzivo rwaunoda kuziva usati wasarudza mavhiri eVolkswagen Polo

Iyo mota yeGerman mhando kubva kuVAG kunetseka, yakagadzirwa muRussia, yakawana akawanda mafeni. Pamwe pamwe nezvimwe zvisingabatsiri, Volkswagen Polo ine zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakadai semutengo wakaderera wemotokari uye chassis yayo, yakagadziridzwa kumigwagwa yeRussia. Mavhiri ndechimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zvechisisi, zvichipa kusangana kwakavimbika nepamusoro pemugwagwa uye kupfava kwakanaka. Izvo zvikamu zvevhiri remazuva ano rimu, tire uye chivharo chekushongedza (optional). Zvikamu izvi zvinofanirwa kusangana pamwe chete uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari.

Yekutanga VW vhiri mavhavha anosiyaniswa neanonetseka logo iri muvhiri hub cap.

Zvese nezvemavhiri

Kuti mota iite zvakanaka pamugwagwa, zvinodikanwa kuti marimu aenderane zvizere nematanho ekumisa akaiswa mune imwe mhando yemota. Motokari dzemazuva ano dzinomhanya pamhando mbiri huru dzemavhiri: simbi uye alloy mavhiri. Nekudaro, iro boka rechiedza alloys rakakamurwa kuita cast uye kuumbwa.

Zvimiro zvemavhiri esimbi

Mazhinji emhando dzebhajeti anosiya mafekitori pamarimu esimbi. Iyo inogadzirwa nekutsika kubva papepa simbi, inoteverwa nekubatanidza zvikamu zviviri - ndiro uye rimu. Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kwezvimiro zvakadaro:

1. Huremu hukuru kana huchienzaniswa nemavhiri alloy. Izvi zvinoderedza kushanda kwemotokari.
2. Kusasimba kunopesana nekuora, iyo inonyanya kubatwa nemadhisiki ane machira anogadzirwa ne electrophoresis achishandisa enamel.
3. Chitarisiko chisingafadzi, kusaenzana kwakashata nekuda kwekusarurama mukugadzira.

Mavhiri esimbi anewo hunhu hwakanaka, hunosanganisira:

1. Mutengo wakaderera nekuda kwekureruka kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira.
2. High simba uye ductility. Pasi pechiito chekunze, madhisiki haaparare, asi akaremara. Izvi zvinovandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari.
3. Iko kugona kubvisa deformations panguva yekukanganisa. Iyo nzira yekukungurutsa inogona kubvisa dents, pamwe ne weld madiki madiki.

Mota dzeVW Polo dzine Trendline uye Comfortline trim mazinga ane marimu esimbi

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwealloy mavhiri

Yakagadzirwa kubva kune lightweight aluminium uye magnesium alloys. Huremu hwakaderera hune mhedzisiro yakanaka pakushanda kwekumiswa munzvimbo yehuremu hwayo husina kusimba. Iyo diki iyi misa, zviri nani kubata kwemotokari uye kupindura kwekumisikidzwa kumapumbu nemakomba munzira yemugwagwa. Saka, iwo mabhenefiti makuru eakakanda uye akaumbwa light-alloy rollers:

• kurema uremu;
• zviri nani kutonhora kugona kwemabhureki disc nekuda kwemhepo yakanaka;
• kugadzirwa kwakakwirira kwekugadzira, kunobatsira pakuenzanisa zvakanaka;
• kupikisa kwakanaka kwekuora kwakagadzirwa nefirimu yealuminium dioxide pamusoro pemadhisiki;
• chitarisiko chakanaka, chinokubvumira kuti uite pasina zvivharo.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kweiyo cast alloy mavhiri:

• brittleness inokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwegranular yezvinhu;
• mutengo wepamusoro uchienzaniswa nesimbi rollers.

Iyo huru drawback ndeye fragility, mavhiri akaumbwa anonyimwa. Ndiwo akareruka uye akasimba zvakanyanya, usatsemuka kana kutsemuka kana warohwa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara izvi nemutengo wepamusoro weaya ma rink. Optimal maererano ne "price-quality-characteristics" chiedza-alloy aluminium mavhiri. Ivo vanonyanya kufarirwa nevatyairi veRussia.

Magnesium rollers akasimba kupfuura aruminiyamu asi anodhura zvakanyanya

Kucherechedza

Kuti usarudze rimu rakakodzera, unofanirwa kuziva kuti yakanyorwa sei. Kune marudzi ese emarinks pane imwe marking. Semuyenzaniso, ngatitorei chimwe chezvicherechedzo zvekutanga alloy vhiri reVW Polo - 5Jx14 ET35 PCD 5 × 100 DIA 57.1. Saka:

1. Iko kusanganiswa 5J - nhamba yekutanga 5 inoreva hupamhi hwe disk, inoratidzwa mumasendimita. Tsamba J inozivisa nezve chimiro chechimiro cheiyo flanges ye disc. Mavhiri ekutanga eVW Polo anogona zvakare kuita 6 inches yakafara. Dzimwe nguva mukumaka panogona kunge paine vara W pamberi penhamba.
2. Nhamba ye14 ndiyo dhayamita ye disc, inoratidzwa mumasendimita. Pamotokari imwe chete, inogona kusiyana, sezvo kukosha uku kunoenderana nekukura kwevhiri riri kuiswa. Mamwe mavanga anobvumira vara R pamberi penhamba.
3. ET 35 - disk offset. Inomiririra chinhambwe kubva kundege ye disc attachment kune ndege ye symmetry yerimu, inoratidzwa mumamirimita. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, iyo overhang inogona kunge yakanaka kana yakaipa. Mumadhisiki eVolkswagen Polo, iyo overhang ndeye 35, 38 kana 40 mm.
4. PCD 5 × 100 - iyo nhamba uye dhayamita, inoratidzwa mumamirimita, iyo iyo maburi emabhoti anokwira aripo. 5 maburi akacherwa mumadhisiki eVAG, anowanikwa akatenderedza denderedzwa ane dhayamita ye100 mm. Iyi parameter inonziwo bolt pattern.
5. DIA 57.1 idhayamita repakati pegumbo revhiri hub, rinoratidzwa mumamirimita. Dzimwe nguva inoratidzwa mukumaka netsamba D. KuVolkswagen Polo, ukuru hwegomba repakati mu diski haigoni kuva pasi pe 51.7 mm. Kutsauka kwepamusoro kunobvumidzwa.
6. H (HAMP) - kuturikirwa kunoreva nhanga kana chikomo. Inoratidza kuvapo kwemakororo anodiwa kuchengetedza mabheji ematayi asina tube. Kana rimwe gugi riripo, iyi parameter inoratidzwa seH. Kana pane mabheji maviri, izvo zvinodiwa kuti uise matairi eRunFlat ane masvingo akasimbiswa, ipapo kuisa chiratidzo kunofanira kuva H2.

Matayi asina chubhu anogona kuiswa chete pamarimu ane HAMP

Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kana disk offset ichichinja, mamiriro ekushanda ezvikamu zvose zvekumiswa anoshanduka. Naizvozvo, usapfuurire hunhu hunokurudzirwa neautomaker. Kuziva zvinorehwa nedhisiki mamaka, unogona kudzivirira kuita sarudzo isiriyo kana uchitenga mavhiri eVolkswagen Polo.

Zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve matayi

Ivhiri revhiri chinhu chakaoma uye chakawanda chinoshanda. Rubber inofanira kupa:

• kusangana kwakanaka nepamusoro pemugwagwa;
• kudzora motokari yakavimbika;
• kukurumidza kukurumidza uye braking yemotokari.

Inobva pamateru kuti patency yemotokari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka emugwagwa, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemafuta uye hunhu hwemheremhere inogadzirwa panguva yekufamba, zvinoenderana. Matai emazuva ano anosiyana munzira dzakawanda:

• diagonal uye radial, ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zvinhu;
• kamuri uye tubeless, ine sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekuisa chisimbiso chemukati nzvimbo;
• zhizha, chando, zvose-mamiriro okunze, kuyambuka-nyika, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye chimiro chetsika.

Zvigadziri zvinowanikwa

Nhasi, matai eradial anokunda pamusika, matai e diagonal haatombogadzirwa nekuda kwedhizaini yavo yechinyakare uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa. Misiyano yekugadzira inokonzerwa nenzvimbo yetambo yezvinhu, iyo inopa simba rerubha uye kushanduka. Tambo ishinda yakatetepa yakagadzirwa ne viscose, kadhibhodhi kana donje. Pakugadzira kwavo, tambo yesimbi yakaonda inoshandiswa zvakare. Ichi chinyorwa chiri kuwedzera kufarirwa nevagadziri uye vatyairi.

Inyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzemazuva ano dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira matai

Pazasi pane hunhu hwezvinhu zvikuru zve radial matai:

1. Iyo furemu ndicho chikamu chikuru chinogashira mitoro kubva kunze uye inotsiva kumanikidza kwemhepo mugomba kubva mukati. Hunhu hwechigadziro hunogadzirisa maitiro esimba emateru. Irwo rubberized cord thread, iyo inoiswa mune imwe kana kupfuura.
2. Breaker inzvimbo yekudzivirira iri pakati pechitunha uye tambo yekutsika. Inodzivirira chimiro chese kubva mukukuvara, kuwedzera simba kwairi, uye zvakare inodzivirira furemu delamination. Inosanganisira zvidimbu zvesimbi tambo waya, nzvimbo iri pakati iyo yakazadzwa nerabha yakagadzirwa.
3. Mudziviriri inzvimbo yakakora iri kunze. Iyo inobata nzvimbo yemugwagwa, ichiendesa masimba kwairi panguva yekumhanyisa uye braking. Kumusoro kwaro kune chimiro chekuyamura chakafukidzwa nema patterned grooves uye protrusions. Chimiro uye kudzika kwemuenzaniso uyu zvinotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ayo tira rinoshandiswa zvakanakisisa (zhizha, chando kana matai ose emamiriro okunze). Mudziviriri kumativi ose anopera ne mini-sidewalls kana nzvimbo dzepafudzi.
4. Sidewall - icho chikamu chevhiri, icho chiri pakati pemapfudzi nzvimbo uye bead. Vanowanzoiswa chiratidzo. Izvo zvinosanganisira furemu uye yakatetepa rubber layer inodzivirira kubva kune ekunze pesvedzero uye mwando.
5. Iyo onboard zone ine basa rekusungirira parimu uye kuvhara nzvimbo yemukati kana mutsetse usina tubeless. Muchikamu ichi chakaoma, tambo yechitunha inoputirwa nemhete yakagadzirwa nerubberized steel wire. Pamusoro pemhete iyi, rubber filler tambo inovhara, iyo inopa shanduko ye elastic kubva kune yakaoma mhete kusvika kune yakapfava sidewall rubber.

Sezvauri kuona, mudziyo wematairi emazuva ano wakaoma. Ndiko kuomarara uku, kunove mhedzisiro yemakore mazhinji ekutsvaga, kuedza uye kukanganisa, inopa yakakura sosi yekushandisa rabha - anopfuura 100 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Kutara kweTire

Rubber inogadzirwa muEurope inomakwa zvinoenderana nechiyero chimwe chete. Nekureva, isu tichashandisa kumaka kweimwe yemhando dzematayi akaiswa paVolkswagen Polo conveyor sedan - 195/55 R15 85H:

• 195 - tire profile upamhi, inoratidzirwa mumamirimita;
• 55 - chiyero chehurefu kusvika pahupamhi hweprofile mu muzana, kana kuverenga urefu huri 107.25 mm;
• R indekisi inopa ruzivo nezve radial marongero etambo;
• 15 - disk rim dhayamita mumasendimita;
• 85 - kukosha kweiyo index inoratidza huwandu hwekutakura tira 515 kg;
• H indekisi inosarudza kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe210 km / h panogona kushandiswa vhiri.

Pamusoro pezviyero, mamwe akaenzana akakosha paramita anoratidzwa padivi pemadziro.

Pamwe chete nehunhu huri pamusoro, panogona kuve nekujekesa paramita:

1. Vhiki negore rekubudiswa, se 4-manhamba kutevedzana. Iwo maviri ekutanga anoreva vhiki, mamwe - gore rekubudiswa.
2. Reinforced - zvinoreva rudzi rwakasimbiswa rwerabha.
3. Kunze - ichi chinyorwa chinoshandiswa kunze kwematairi ane asymmetric tread pattern, kuitira kuti usavhiringidzika panguva yekuisa.
4. M&S - matai anofanira kushandiswa mumatope kana kune chando.
5. R + W - yakagadzirirwa kutyaira mumigwagwa munguva yechando (mugwagwa + wechando).
6. AW - yakagadzirirwa chero mamiriro ekunze.

Panzvimbo pekunyora kwemamiriro ekunze, matai anogona kuiswa nezviratidzo (mvura, snowflakes). Mukuwedzera, zita rechiratidzo uye modhi yetayi, pamwe nenyika yekugadzira, zvakadhindwa pamadziro.

Ndeapi mavhiri anokodzera Volkswagen Polo sedan, sei kusarudza mavhiri uye matai

Iyo automaker inoisa marudzi matatu emadhisiki paVolkswagen Polo sedan mota: yakadhindwa nekapu 14 "uye 15", pamwe neyakajeka alloy 15".

Mavhiri esimbi anouya nemakepisi ekushongedza

Alloy mavhiri chikamu cheHighline's premium package. Vanouya nematayi ane saizi 195/55 R15 uye 185/60 R15. Mavhiri esimbi 6Jx15 ET38 anosanganisirwa muComfortline mota kit uye akaiswa pamwe chete ne185/60 R15 matai. Highline mavhiri akakodzerawo kugadzirisa uku. Iyo bhajeti yePolo Trendline yakatevedzana inongozvirumbidza 14-inch simbi mavhiri uye 175/70 R14 mavhiri.

Kune mota dzakagadzirwa pamberi pe2015, inotevera VAG alloy mavhiri akakodzera:

• 6RU6010258Z8–6Jx15H2 ET 40 Riverside, mutengo - kubva ku13700 rubles. uye yakakwirira;
• 6R0601025BD8Z8-6Jx15H2 ET 40 Estrada, mari - kubva ku13650 rubles;
• 6R0601025AK8Z8-6Jx15H2 ET 40 Spokane, mutengo - kubva ku13800 rubles;
• 6C0601025F88Z-6Jx15H2 ET 40 Novara, mari - kubva 11 zviuru rubles.

Kodhi yekutanga mune iyo rondedzero ndiyo nhamba yekatalogi. Kana iyo Polo sedan yakaburitswa mushure megore ra2015, unogona kuwedzera zvinotevera kune madhisiki ari pamusoro:

• 6C06010258Z8–6Jx15H2 ET 40 Tosa, kubva ku12600 rubles uye nezvimwe;
• 6C0601025LFZZ-6Jx15H2 ET 40 5/100 Linas, mutengo wakaderera - 12500 rubles.

Pakushanda kwechando, iyo automaker inokurudzira 5Jx14 ET 35 mavhiri ane 175/70 R14 matai.

Kusarudzwa kwemavhiri asiri epakutanga

Musika weRussia unopa akawanda madhiraivha kubva kune vechitatu-bato vanogadzira. Semuenzaniso, Russian-yakagadzirwa 5Jx14 ET35 alloy mavhiri anogona kutengwa nemutengo we2800 rubles pa 1 chidimbu. Size 6Jx15 H2 ET 40, yakagadzirwa muRussia, inodhura zvishoma, kubva ku3300 rubles.

Vaya varidzi vemotokari vanoda kushandura chitarisiko chemotokari yavo, vanotenga mavhiri alloy ane marimu akafara, anosvika masendimita manomwe paupamhi. Iyo rim dhayamita inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa kusvika 7 inches, asi ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kutora yakaderera-profile rabha pairi. Iyo bhaudhi pateni inofanira kuramba yakafanana - 17/5 kana 100x5. Iyo dhayamita yeDIA yepakati gomba inofanirwa kuenderana neyekutanga (100mm) kana kuti yakakura zvishoma, asi yakazara nemaseti mhete kubatsira kubvisa mutsauko mudhayamita yehubhu uye disc bore.

Overhangs yakakura kudarika makumi mana inonyatso kudzivirirwa, kunyange marimu makuru achashanda zvakare. Iyo automaker inokurudzira kuti isaite izvi, nekuti mitoro iri pachasi ichachinja, mota ichaitawo zvakasiyana. Nekurebesa kukuru, matai achange ari pakadzika, gwara remavhiri richaita diki. Pane njodzi yekuti kana uchitendeuka, rabha richasangana nemberi fender liner. Nekubvisa kudiki, matai anoenda kunze. Nekuchinja kwakadaro, unofanirwa kunyatsosarudza ukuru hwematairi.

Madhisiki asiri ekutanga eChinese akachipa, asi anorasikirwa nechitarisiko chake nekukurumidza, uye kusimba kwawo kwakaderera.

Kusarudzwa kwematairi emotokari pamusika kwakakura. Kune materu ekugadzirwa kweRussia uye kunze kwenyika, ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya mumhando, mileage uye mutengo. Pakutyaira kwakachengeteka, muridzi wega wega wemotokari yeRussia anofanirwa kunge aine seti mbiri - matai ezhizha nechando.

Kana iwe uchida kutenga matai ezhizha e14- kana 15-inch mavhiri anoenderana neVolkswagen Polo sedan, unogona kusarudza kubva kune zvakawanda zvinopihwa. Mutengo unotanga, paavhareji, kubva ku3 zviuru rubles chimwe nechimwe. Kana mugadziri ane mukurumbira, mutengo wacho unowedzera. Semuenzaniso, mitengo yeBridgestone matayi, emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inotanga pa4500 rubles. Matai echando anotengeswa mumutengo wakafanana.

Mutengo wematengo eMichelin matayi anotanga pa5300 rubles

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekusarudza mavhiri emotokari

https://youtube.com/watch?v=dTVPAYWyfvg

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekusarudza matai ezhizha emotokari

https://youtube.com/watch?v=6lQufRWMN9g

Vhidhiyo: kusarudza matai echando emotokari yako

https://youtube.com/watch?v=JDGAyfEh2go

Ongororo yevaridzi vemotokari nezve mamwe mabhureki ematayi nemavhiri

Hankook mota matai matai makuru. Ini nemudzimai wangu takafamba pamatairi kubva kumugadziri uyu kwemwaka mitanhatu (chirimo, zhizha, matsutso). Zvichida 6 zviuru zvakatyaira, zvichishandisa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana - kumativi eguta uye kunze kweguta. Kazhinji, isu tinofara nematairi aya, akafanana zvachose matsva. Nenzira, Kama rubber yaingokwana kwatiri kwemwaka miviri. Rubber karuzha kadiki, nyoro, mugwagwa unobata zvakangwara.

Jasstin84, Cherepovets

https://otzovik.com/review_6076157.html

Bridgestone Turanza matai ezhizha, 15 inches muhupamhi, ndakarairwa kwandiri makore mashanu apfuura neanozivikanwa muridzi wetayi ane mazwi ekuti akavimbika kwazvo. Ndakabva ndatadza kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi, saka ndaivimba nepfungwa dzenyanzvi. Zvakazoitika kuti zvese ndezvechokwadi. Nguva yakati gare gare, ndakaita tsaona. Mota yaiita kucheukira kuruboshwe haina kundipinza mumharadzano, yakandirova nedivi ndokundikanda padivi penzira. Handina kubhururuka ndichipinda murobhoti. Pabasa remota ndakazoudzwa kuti matayi akapfava haaizopona parwendo rwakadai. Chinhu chimwe chete chandakawana iruzha rwerabha iyi.

rem_kai

http://irecommend.ru/content/mne-ponravilis-188

Michelin Energy Saver mota yezhizha matayi - mushure mekushandisa matai eMichelin, ini handikwanise kushandura kune vamwe. Zvakanakira: inochengetedza mugwagwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, haiiti ruzha, kusapfeka. Zvakaipa: mutengo wepamusoro, asi unofanana nemhando. Kubata mugwagwa kwakanaka, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Nekudzokororwa kunodzokororwa, mwaka usati watanga uye mushure mekupera kwebasa rematai, nguva imwe neimwe pavanotaura kuti pakati pematayi ndakaita sarudzo yakanakisisa.

Neulovimaya, Minsk

https://otzovik.com/review_5139785.html

Wheel disks Volkswagen Polo sedan R15. Zvakanakira: yakachengeteka, ichagara inopfuura gore rimwe. Cons: Kusavharwa zvakanaka. Mavhiri ekutanga 6Jx15 H2 ET 38. Maximum balancing weights (kusanganisira Pirelli matairi) 20-25 gramu - yakajairika, asi kwete yakanaka. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mushure meimwe mwaka wechando, ngura yegomba yakaonekwa pamucheto we disc rim. Iyo pendi haisi tsime.

Mutengesi 68, St

http://otzovik.com/review_3245502.html

Nzira yekudzivirira sei Volkswagen Polo mavhiri kubva kuba

Haasi wese muridzi wemotokari anogona kuchengeta mota yake mugaraji kana munzvimbo inobhadharwa yekupaka. Vazhinji vagari vemaguta makuru vanomanikidzwa kusiya mota dzavo munzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa - munzvimbo dzekupaka pedyo nedzimba. Sezvineiwo, mota dzakadai ndidzo dziri panjodzi huru yekuba kana kubirwa. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuchengetedza mavhiri ako kubva pakubiwa ndeyekutenga mabhaudhi ekuchengetedza.

Mamwe makiyi anotengeswa nemapulagi anonetsa kubvisa pasina chishandiso chakakosha.

Zvakanakisa kutenga zvivharo zvechimiro chakaoma chinogona kunyura zvachose kana zvishoma mudhisiki rakakandwa. Zvichava zvakaoma kuswedera pedyo nebhaudhi rakavanzika rakadaro nekiyi kana chisel. Mabhaudhi ekutanga akavanzika, akagadzirwa neVAG, ane catalogue nhamba 5Q0698137, inodhura kubva ku2300 rubles. Anokwana mavhiri ese ekutanga - ese akadhindwa nekukandwa. Zvakavanzika zveGerman-zvakagadzirwa kubva kuMcGard, Heyner uye ADL vakazviratidza ivo zvakanaka.

Varidzi vemotokari yeVolkswagen Polo, vaverenga ruzivo rwuri pamusoro apa, vanogona kusarudza mavhiri uye matai emotokari yavo pachavo. Pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwezvipo, haufanirwe kutarisisa kune zvigadzirwa zvakachipa, sezvo mhando yavo uye sosi yekushandiswa inosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Kwete chete kukwira kunyaradza, asiwo kubata uye kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari mumamiriro ekunze akaoma kunoenderana nekusarudzwa nemazvo, mavhiri emhando yepamusoro.