Ndeapi manipulations anofanirwa kuitwa nemotokari yakashandiswa mushure mekunge yaunzwa kubva kumusika
Zviri mukati
Motokari yakamboshandiswa yaiva nemuridzi mumwe chete kana vakawanda vaisakwanisa kugara vachiitarisira nokungwarira, kushanyira zviteshi zvebasa nenguva, kana kutsiva zvinhu zvakasakara nemagadzirirwo. Zvakakosha kuti muridzi mutsva ave nechokwadi chekuti motokari yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka kutyaira. Mamwe manipulations achabatsira neizvi.
Oiri kuchinja
Kushandura oiri yeinjini kunoderedza kupfeka pazvinhu zveinjini, sezvo zvikamu zvakawanda zvichivimba nekukweshana kuderedza mafuta. Inoshanda sechinhu chinotonhorera chekukwesha nhengo. Nekuwedzera kwe mileage, mafuta oxidizes, zvinowedzera zvinopisa uye kusvibiswa kunowedzera. Zviri nani kuseta nguva yekuchinja kweoiri nemaawa einjini, uye kwete nemamileage. Kutenga mota pamusika kunoreva kutsiva kwayo kunosungirwa, nekuti hazvizivikanwe zvachose kuti ndeipi nzira yacho yakaitwa kekupedzisira.
Kuchinja mafuta mugearbox. Mafuta egiya anodzikira nekukurumidza mukushanda kwegore rose. Kutsiviwa kwayo kunoenderana nerudzi rwegiya bhokisi, mhando yemota. Hunhu uye huwandu hwelubricant hunokanganisa hupenyu hwegiya bhokisi. Sezvakaitika munyaya yapfuura, nguva chaiyo yekutsiviwa kwekare haizivikanwi - zviri nani kungoishandura pakarepo, kune chigadzirwa chemhando.
Kana mota ine hydraulic power steering, tarisa iyo hydraulic mafuta level uye dhigirii rekusvibiswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandura mvura yacho nemhando imwe.
Kutsiva bhanhire renguva
Bhandi renguva rinotariswa nemaziso kuti ripfeke mushure mekubvisa chivharo chekudzivirira.
Zviratidzo zvekupfeka - kuputika, mazino akaputika, kusunungura, kusununguka. Tension rollers inotariswa pamwe chete. Pano iwe unofanirwa kuongorora magirazi ekuvharisa kuti mafuta abuda.
Nguva yekupfeka bhandi inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana: kusimba kweinjini, kunaka kwezvikamu, mileage. Kana zvisingakwanisi kujekesa nguva yekutsiviwa nemuridzi wekare, saka zvakakosha kuita iyi nzira iwe pachako kuitira kuti urege kuputsa.
Kutsiva ese mafirita
Mafirita anoshanda kuchenesa masisitimu ayo akaiswa.
- Oiri sefa inofanira kuchinjwa pamwe chete neoiri yeinjini. Sefa yekare yakavharwa netsvina inokanganisa kudzvanywa kweoiri uye haigadzirise zvakakwana michina yese.
- Sefa yemhepo inochenesa mhepo yehutsi system. Oxygen inodiwa kupisa mafuta mumasirinda. Nesefa yakasviba, nzara yemusanganiswa wemafuta inoitika, izvo zvinotungamira kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwemafuta. Shanduko yega yega 20 km kana kumberi.
- Sefa yemafuta inoshandiswa kuchenesa mafuta. Mamiriro ake haazivikanwi, chero nguva inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekutyaira kwemotokari. Sefa yemafuta inofanira kutsiviwa.
- Iyo kabhini sefa inonatsa mweya unopinda mukamba kubva mumugwagwa. Hazvibviri kuchinjwa neaimbova muridzi asati atengesa motokari.
Fluid replacement
Iyo inotonhorera iri mukati me radiator uye injini. Nokufamba kwenguva, inorasikirwa nemaitiro ayo ekushanda uye inokanganisa kushanda kweiyo inotonhorera system. Antifreeze yekare inofanira kuchinjwa kuva itsva, kutanga kwezvose nguva yechando isati yasvika. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, kutsiva antifreeze kunobatsira kuti injini isafashaira. Paunenge uchitsiva iyo inotonhorera, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mapaipi eiyo inotonhorera system.
Brake fluid inoshandurwa makore ese 2-3. Kana iwe usingazive izvo zvakambozadzwa mukati, zviri nani kutsiva iyo yese brake fluid, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvemakirasi akasiyana. Musanganiswa wakadaro unogona kuparadza zvisimbiso zverubha. Mushure mekutsiva iyo brake fluid, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mweya kubva kune brake system, pombi iwo.
Tarisa pane windshield washer fluid. Munguva yechando, anti-freeze liquid inodururwa.
Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, hazvibviri kuziva kuti kakawanda sei uye ndezvipi zvinwiwa izvo aimbova muridzi wemotokari akashandisa. Naizvozvo, vese vanovimba vanogona kutsiviwa.
Chaja uye tarisa zuva rekugadzirwa kwebhatiri
Bhatiri rinotanga injini. Kana yabudiswa, motokari haitangi.
Iyo bhatiri voltage inoyerwa nevoltmeter uye inofanira kunge inosvika 12,6 volts. Kana iyo voltage iri pasi pe12 volts, bhatiri rinofanira kuchajwa nekukasira.
Nechiratidzo chakavakirwa-mukati, mamiriro azvino ebhatiri anogona kuonekwa muhwindo duku - hydrometer. Green inoratidza chaji yakazara.
Hupenyu hwebhatiri makore 3-4. Iyi nhamba inogona kuderera zvichienderana nekugara uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Nokudaro, kana mushure mekutenga motokari hazvibviri kuita chirwere chakazara, bhatiri inofanira kuchinjwa neyo itsva. Izvi zvakakosha kuita nekutanga kwenguva yechando.
Tarisa kumiswa (uye shandura kana zvichidikanwa)
Paunenge uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa, pasinei ne mileage uye gore rekugadzira, zvakakosha kuita kumiswa kwekuongorora kuti uone kubata kwemotokari.
Rubber bushings, silent blocks, anthers, bhora mabheji ekupfeka, kuputika, kuputika kunotarisirwa kuongororwa. Zvitubu, mabearings uye shock absorber struts anotariswawo.
Kana kukanganisa uye kukanganisa kunowanikwa, zvikamu zvose zvekumisa zvinofanira kuchinjwa pakarepo. Kumiswa kwekuongorora kunoitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu, uye ndiko kudzivirira kukundikana kwayo.
Tarisa bhureki kit uye wotsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kushanda kwemotokari dzine chikanganiso chebhureki inorambidzwa, sezvo izvi zvakanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa. Uye mutyairi pachake pamwe anonzwisisa kuti mabhureki anofanira kunge ari muhurongwa hwekushanda hwakakwana.
Periodic kuongorora kwakazara kwebhureki system kunoitwa kaviri pagore. Pakarepo mushure mekutenga mota yakashandiswa, kuongororwa hakuzove kwakanyanyisa.
Kutenga motokari mumusika wechipiri kunosanganisira huwandu hwese hwekudzivirira zviito. Mabasa mazhinji haadi hunyanzvi kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Kutarisirwa kwemuridzi mutsva pamusoro pemotokari yake ichaita kuti basa rayo rirege kukanganiswa uye rakavimbika.
