Ndeapi anonyanya kufarirwa auto zvikamu zvemhando munyika?

Kune makambani mazhinji anogadzira auto zvikamu, uye izvi zvinonzwisisika zvichipiwa izvo zvidikanwi zvakakura zvekuwedzera kwehunyanzvi hwemberi uye hwazvino kugadzirwa kwemotokari.

Uye zvakadaro, pakati pehuwandu hwemakambani aya, pane mashoma anomira kunze kubva kune mamwe. Mamwe acho anogadzira uye anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvikamu zvemotokari uye zvikamu, vamwe vakanangana nekugadzirwa kwavo pane chimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemotokari. Nekudaro, ivo vese vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana - zvigadzirwa zvavo zviri kudiwa nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika kwepamusoro.

TOP 13 inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando dze auto zvikamu:

SIEMENS

Robert Bosch GmbH, anonyanyo kuzivikanwa saBOSCH, ikambani yeGerman engineering neyemagetsi. Yakavambwa muna 1886 muStuttgart, kambani iri kukurumidza kuve mutungamiri wepasi rose muzvigadzirwa zvakavimbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, uye iyo mhando inofananidzwa nehunyanzvi uye hwemhando yepamusoro.

Bosch auto zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa vese vashandisi vega uye vagadziri vemotokari. Pasi pemhando yeBOSCH, unogona kuwana zvikamu zvemotokari mune angangoita ese mapoka - kubva kune mabhureki zvikamu, mafirita, mawipers emhepo, spark plugs kune zvemagetsi zvikamu, zvinosanganisira alternators, makenduru, lambda sensors nezvimwe zvakawanda.

ACDelco

ACDelco ikambani yekuAmerica zvikamu zvemotokari zvine GM (General Motors). Zvese zvikamu zvefekitori zvemota dzeGM zvinogadzirwa neACdelco. Asi iyo kambani haingoshumiri mota dzeGM chete, asiwo inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu zvemotokari kune mamwe mhando dzemotokari. Pakati pezvinonyanya kufarirwa uye zvakatengwa zvikamu zveiyo ACDelco mhando ndeye spark plugs, brake pads, mafuta uye zvinwiwa, mabhatiri uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

VALEO

Zvemotokari zvikamu zvemugadziri uye mutengesi VALEO akatanga kugadzira mabhureki ekuputsa uye batira zvikamu muFrance muna 1923. Mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II, kambani yakanangana nekugadzirwa kwe clutch kits, ayo akazove mamwe eanonyanya kutsvakwa pasirese.

Makore mashoma gare gare, yakatorwa neimwe kambani yeFrance, iyo mukuita yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kutanga kugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari uye zvikamu. Nhasi, VALEO auto zvikamu zviri mukuda kukuru nekuda kwavo kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika. Iyo kambani inogadzira akasiyana siyana emota zvikamu senge ma coils, clutch kit, mafuta uye mafirita emhepo, maWipers, mapampu emvura, resistor, mwenje wemwenje uye nezvimwe.

FEBI BILSTEIN

Phoebe Bilstein ane nhoroondo yakareba yekugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemotokari. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1844 naFerdinand Bilstein uye pakutanga yaigadzira cutlery, mapanga, ngetani nemabhaudhi. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, nekuuya kwemotokari uye kudiwa kwavo kuri kukura, Phoebe Bilstein akatendeukira mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari.

Pakutanga, kugadzirwa kwacho kwaive kwakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemabhaudhi uye zvitubu zvemota, asi munguva pfupi iyo mhando yezvikamu zvemotokari yakawedzera. Nhasi, Febi Bilstein ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzezvikamu zvemotokari. Iyo kambani inogadzira zvikamu zvezvikamu zvese zvemotokari, uye pakati pezvigadzirwa zvayo zvinonyanya kutsvakwa ndeyetani dzenguva, magiya, mabhureki system components, suspension components nezvimwe.

DELPHI

Delphi ndeimwe yeakakura auto zvikamu zvevagadziri munyika. Yakagadzwa muna1994 sechikamu cheGM, makore mana chete gare gare, Delphi yakava kambani yakazvimiririra iyo yakakurumidza kuzvisimbisa mumusika wepasi rose wemhando yepamusoro zvikamu zvemotokari. Izvo zvikamu izvo Delphi inogadzira zvakasiyana zvakanyanya.

Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

•  Akaputsa zvinoriumba
•  Injini manejimendi masisitimu
•  Masisitimu ekufambisa
•  zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi
•  Mafuta epeturu masisitimu
•  Diesel mafuta masisitimu
•  Zvinhu zvekumiswa

CASTROL

Iko Castrol brand inonyatso kuzivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwemafuta. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1899 naCharles Wakefield, anga ari mugadziri uye anodisa anoda mota nemainjini emota. Nekuda kwekuda uku, Castrol mota yemafuta yakaunzwa kune indasitiri yemotokari kubva pakutanga chaipo.

Iyo mhando iri kukurumidza kuwana pasi sezvese kugadzira uye mota dzemujaho. Nhasi, Castrol ikambani yepasi rose ine vashandi vanopfuura zviuru gumi uye zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu.

MONROE

Monroe imhando yezvikamu zvemotokari yanga iripo kubva pamazuva eindasitiri yemotokari. Iyo huru yaive muna 1918 uye yakatanga kugadzira pombi dzematayi. Gore rakatevera, mushure mekuvambwa kwayo, yakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yemotokari, uye muna 1938 yakagadzira yekutanga inomhanyisa mota yekuvhundutsa.

Makore makumi maviri gare gare, Monroe rave kambani inogadzira yemhando yepamusoro yekuvhundutsa mafashira munyika. Muma1960s, Monroe auto zvikamu zvakawedzeredzwa nezvinhu zvekudzikamisa, magungano, matsime, makoiri, zvinotsigira uye nezvimwe. Nhasi uno mucherechedzo unopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimisikidzo zvemotokari pasi rese.

Nhoroondo ye Continental AG

Continental, yakavambwa muna 1871, inoshanda muzvigadzirwa zverabha. Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kwakakurumidza kuita kuti kambani ive yeanonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri vezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zverabha paminda dzakasiyana.

Nhasi, Continental ikambani hombe ine makambani anopfuura mazana mashanu nemakumi manomwe nemaviri pasi rose. Iyo mhando ndeimwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri veauto zvikamu. Mabhandi ekudhiraivha, tensioners, pulleys, matai uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemotikari yekutyaira zviri pakati pezvinonyanya kutsvakwa zvikamu zvemotokari zvinogadzirwa neContinental.

BREMBO

Brembo ikambani yekuItaly inopa spare parts emota dzemhando yepamusoro. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1961 mudunhu reBergamo. Pakutanga, yaive diki mechanical workshop, asi muna 1964 yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemabhureki ekutanga eItaly.

Nguva pfupi mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga, Brembo yakawedzera zvigadzirwa zvayo zvemotokari ndokutanga kupa zvimwe zvikamu zvebrake. Makore ekukura uye hunyanzvi hwatevera, zvichiita kuti iyo Brembo brand ive yeinonyanya kufarirwa auto zvikamu zvemhando pasi.

Nhasi, kuwedzera kune emhando yepamusoro mabhureki emabhureki uye mapads, Brembo inogadzira:

• Drum mabhureki
• Kupindirana
• Hydraulic zvinoriumba
• Carbon akamedura discs

Vhara

Iyo auto zvikamu brand LuK chikamu cheGerman Schaeffler boka. LuK yakavambwa makore anodarika makumi mana apfuura uye pamusoro pemakore iyi yakazvisimbisa seimwe yevatungamiriri vanogadzira ezvakanakisa zvakanaka, zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakavimbika zvikamu zvemotokari. Kugadzirwa kwekambani kwakanangidzirwa, kunyanya, pakugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvine chekuita nekutyaira mota.

Iyo kambani yaive yekutanga kuvhura diaphragm spring clutch. Iyo zvakare yekutanga kupa maviri-mashoma flywheel uye otomatiki kufambisa pamusika. Nhasi, yega yemotokari ina yakagadzirirwa LuK batira, izvo zvinoreva kuti muchiso wakakodzera kutora imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga pane chinzvimbo cheakakurumbira emota zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro pasi.

ZF Boka

ZF Friedrichshafen AG inogadzira mota dzeGerman muFriedrichshafen. Iyo kambani "yakazvarwa" muna 1915 nechinangwa chikuru - kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveairship. Mushure mekukundikana kwekutakura kwemhepo uku, ZF Group yakagadzirisa zvakare ndokutanga kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari, izvo zvine mazita SACHS, LEMFORDER, ZF PARTS, TRW, STABILUS nevamwe.

Nhasi ZF Friedrichshafen AG ndeimwe yevanogadzira hukuru zvikamu zvemotokari, marori uye dzinorema mota.

ZF ZVIMWE

Mhando yezvikamu zvemota zvavanogadzira zvakakura uye zvinosanganisira:

• Otomatiki uye echinyorwa transmissions
• Shock absorbers
• Props
• Zvibatanidza
• Yakazara huwandu hwechassis zvikamu
• Kusiyanisa
• Kutungamira mabhiriji
• Electronic system

RAMBA

Denso Corporation inogadzira zvikamu zvemotokari zvepasi rose zvakavakirwa muKariya, Japan. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1949 uye yave iri chikamu cheToyota Group kwemakore mazhinji.

Nhasi uno inzvimbo yakazvimiririra inovandudza uye inopa zvikamu zvakasiyana zve auto, kusanganisira:

• Zvinoumba peturu uye dhiziri injini
• Airbag masisitimu
• Zvikamu zvemamiriro ekugadzirisa mhepo
• Electronic system
• Kupenya plugs
• Spark plugs
• mafirita
• Wiper
• Zvikamu zvemotokari dzakasanganiswa

MURUME - SEFU

Mann-FILTER chikamu cheMann + Hummel. Kambani iyi yakavambwa muna 1941 muLudwigsburg, Germany. Mumakore ekutanga ekuvandudzwa kwayo, Mann-Filter aiita basa rekugadzira mafirita emotokari. Kusvika mukupera kwema1970, mafirita ndiwo ega chigadzirwa chaigadzirwa nekambani, asi mukutanga kwema1980 vakawedzera kugadzirwa kwavo. Panguva imwe chete neMann-Filter mota mafirita, kugadzirwa kweanoyamwa masisitimu, Mann mafirita ane imba yepurasitiki uye mamwe akatanga.