Ndedzipi kurasikirwa kana uchichaja mota yemagetsi kubva pakubuda? Nyland vs ADAC, isu tinobatsirana

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Kurasikirwa kana uchichaja motokari yemagetsi

Muna Chikunguru 2020, ADAC yekuGermany yakaburitsa chirevo chakaratidza iyo Tesla Model 3 Yakareba Range inoshandisa inosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana yesimba rayo rakapihwa pakuchaja. Bjorn Nyland akasarudza kutarisa mhedzisiro iyi uye akawana nhamba dzakasiyana neanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana. Kusapindirana kwakadaro kunobvepi?

Kurasikirwa kana uchichaja motokari yemagetsi

Tafura yezvinyorwa

Kurasikirwa kana uchichaja motokari yemagetsi
- Nyland vs ADAC - tinotsanangura
- ADAC yakayera mashandisirwo emagetsi chaiwo asi yakatora kuvharwa kweWLTP?
- Pazasi mutsetse: kubhadharisa uye kurasikirwa kwekutyaira kunofanirwa kunge kuri kusvika 15 muzana.

Maererano nekuongorora kweADAC umo motokari dzakabhadharwa kubva kune rudzi rwechipiri, Kia e-Niro yakaparadza 2 muzana yesimba rakapiwa kwairi, uye Tesla Model 9,9 Long Range yakawedzera 3 muzana. Uku kutambisa, kunyangwe simba racho risingabhadharwi kana rakachipa zvakanyanya.

Bjorn Nyland akasarudza kuyedza chokwadi chemhedzisiro iyi. Migumisiro yacho yakanga isingatarisirwi. Tembiricha yakaderera (~ 8 degrees Celsius) Iyo BMW i3 yakashandisa 14,3 muzana yekushandiswa kwayo kwesimba, iyo Tesla Model 3 12 muzana.... Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti Tesla akawedzera zvishoma nhambwe yakafamba, kurasikirwa kwemota yeCalifornia kwaive kwakaderera uye kwakasvika gumi muzana:

Nyland vs ADAC - tinotsanangura

Sei paine misiyano yakakura kudaro pakati pezviyero zveNeeland neshumo reADAC? Nyland yakapa tsananguro dzakawanda dzinobvira, asi pamwe yakasiya iyo inonyanya kukosha. Iyo ADAC, kunyangwe zita raireva "kurasikirwa panguva yekuchaja," yakanyatso kuverenga musiyano pakati pekombuta yemotokari nemamita emagetsi.

Sekuona kwedu, sangano reGerman rakawana mhedzisiro isingaite, nekukwereta kumwe kukosha kubva kuWLTP maitiro. - nekuti pane zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti iyi ndiyo yaive hwaro hwemasvomhu. Kuti tiratidze thesis iyi, isu tichatanga nekutarisa mashandisiro emagetsi uye renji muTesla Model 3 Yakareba Range katalogi:

Ndedzipi kurasikirwa kana uchichaja mota yemagetsi kubva pakubuda? Nyland vs ADAC, isu tinowedzera

Tafura iri pamusoro inofunga nezve vhezheni yemota isati yasimuka, ine huwandu hweWLTP 560 zvikamu ("makiromita")... Kana tikawanza yakaziviswa kushandiswa kwesimba (16 kWh / 100 km) nehuwandu hwemazana emakiromita (5,6), tinowana 89,6 kWh. Zvechokwadi, motokari haigoni kushandisa simba rakawanda kudarika bhatiri, saka simba rakawandisa rinofanira kuonekwa semarara munzira.

Miedzo yehupenyu chaihwo inoratidza kuti bhatiri rinoshanda reTesla Model 3 LR (2019/2020) raive rakatenderedza 71-72 kWh, riine huwandu hwe74 kWh (nyowani unit). Patinogovanisa kukosha kweWLTP (89,6 kWh) nekukosha chaiko (71-72 kusvika 74 kWh), tinoona kuti kurasikirwa kwese kunowedzera kusvika pa21,1 kusvika 26,2 muzana. ADAC yakawana 24,9 muzana (= 71,7 kWh). Kunyange ichikwana, ngatisiyei nhamba iyoyo kwechinguvana, tidzoke kwairi zvakare, uye tienderere mberi kumotokari kune mumwe mugumo wechikero.

Maererano neWLTP, Kia e-Niro inoshandisa 15,9 kW / 100 km, inopa 455 units ("makiromita") erenji, uye ine 64 kWh bhatiri. Nokudaro, tinodzidza kubva mubhuku kuti mushure memakiromita 455 tinenge tichishandisa 72,35 kWh, zvinoreva kurasikirwa nezvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana. ADAC yaive 13 muzana.

Ndedzipi kurasikirwa kana uchichaja mota yemagetsi kubva pakubuda? Nyland vs ADAC, isu tinowedzera

ADAC yakayera mashandisirwo emagetsi chaiwo asi yakatora kuvharwa kweWLTP?

Kusapindirana kwese uku kwakabvepi? Isu tiri kubheja kuti sezvo maitiro akatorwa kubva kuWLTP maitiro (zvinoita nzwisiso yakawanda), huwandu ("560" yeTesla, "455" yeKii) yakatorwawo kubva kuWLTP. Pano Tesla yakawira mumusungo wayo: kugadzirisa michina yemaitiro.kuwedzera huwandu hwavo pane dynamometers kusvika pakuguma kwezvikonzero rovanisa kurasikirwa kunoonekwa kusingaonekwe muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kazhinji, mota inoshandisa kubva pashoma kusvika pashoma muzana yesimba painochaja (ona tafura pazasi), asiwo Tesla chaiwo masanji akadzikira pane angaite senge kubva mukukwira kweWLTP kukosha. (nhasi: 580 zvikamu zveModel 3 Long Range).

Ndedzipi kurasikirwa kana uchichaja mota yemagetsi kubva pakubuda? Nyland vs ADAC, isu tinowedzera

Kurasikirwa kana uchichaja Tesla Model 3 kubva kwakasiyana simba masosi (yekupedzisira koramu) (c) Bjorn Nyland

Isu taitsanangura mhedzisiro yakanaka yeKii neimwe nzira yakati siyanei. Vagadziri vemotokari dzechinyakare vakatsaurira madhipatimendi ehukama uye vanoedza kugarisana zvakanaka nevezvenhau uye masangano akasiyana emotokari. ADAC pamwe yakagamuchira chimiro chitsva chekuyedza. Zvichakadaro, kune nhau dzenguva dzose kubva kumusika kuti itsva Kie e-Niro, apo masero achangotanga kuumba passivation layer, inopa simba rebhatiri re65-66 kWh. Uye ipapo zvese ndezvechokwadi: zviyero zveADAC zvinopa 65,8 kWh.

Tesla? Tesla haana madhipatimendi ePR, haaedze kugarisana zvakanaka nevezvenhau / masangano emotokari, saka ADAC pamwe yaifanira kuronga mota iri yega. Iine mileage inokwana kuti bhatiri ridonhe kusvika 71-72 kWh. ADAC yakagadzira 71,7 kWh. Zvekare, zvese zviri right.

Pazasi mutsetse: kubhadharisa uye kurasikirwa kwekutyaira kunofanirwa kunge kuri kusvika 15 muzana.

Iyo Bjorn Nyland bvunzo yambotaurwa, yakafumiswa nezviyero nevamwe vazhinji vashandisi veInternet uye vaverengi vedu, inotibvumira kugumisa kuti. kurasikirwa zvachose pajaja uye uchityaira hazvifanirwe kudarika 15 muzana... Kana iwo akakura, saka tingave nedhiraivha isingashande uye charger, kana mugadziri ari kutsvaga nzira yekuyedza kuti awane iwo emhando yepamusoro (inoreva kukosha kweWLTP).

Paunenge uchiita tsvakiridzo yakazvimirira, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti ambient tembiricha inokanganisa mhedzisiro inowanikwa. Kana ukadziya bhatiri kusvika kune yakanyanya tembiricha, kurasikirwa kunogona kuita kushoma - Muverengi wedu akawana 7 muzana muzhizha (mabviro):

Ndedzipi kurasikirwa kana uchichaja mota yemagetsi kubva pakubuda? Nyland vs ADAC, isu tinowedzera

Zvichanyanya kuipa munguva yechando nokuti zvose bhatiri uye mukati zvingada kupisa. Iyo mita yejaja icharatidza zvakawanda, simba shoma richaenda kubhatiri.

Cherechedza kubva kune vapepeti ve www.elektrowoz.pl: inofanira kuyeukwa kuti Nyland yakayera kurasikirwa kwakakwana, i.e.