Ndedzipi kodzero kune quad bhasikoro? Chii chinokupa kodzero yekukwira ATV?

ATVs haingori mota yakakurumbira yekuvaraidza, asiwo inobatsira kunze-mumugwagwa mota - inoshandiswa neakasiyana masevhisi uye vanhu vane basa ravo rinoda kuwana nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kukwira ATV kwese kwese, uye kufamba mumigwagwa yeruzhinji kunoda kuwanikwa kwemvumo dzakakodzera. Rudzi rwerezinesi rekutyaira rauinaro reATV zvinoenderana nekuti imhando yemuchina wauchakwanisa kutyaira.

Iwe haugone kutyaira ATV usina rezinesi rekutyaira

Kusvikira makore mashomanana apfuura, motokari dzine mavhiri mana dzakareruka, dzinosanganisira maATV akawanda, dzaisada zvibvumirano zvakakosha (sezvo moped), uye vanhu vakuru vaigona kuvatyaira zviri pamutemo nechitupa chete. Kubva 2013, zvave zvakakosha kuve nerezinesi rekutyaira kutyaira mopeds, kunze kwevanhu vakambogamuchira kodzero yakadaro, i.e. pamusoro pemakore gumi nemasere. Nekudaro, nenzira, maATV akareruka akadonha kubva muboka iri, kudzora izvo zvaunofanira kunge uine AM rezinesi rekutyaira. Vabati vemakadhi eMoped vanofanirwa kuchinjana navo, asi iyi haisiriyo inonyanya kunetsa maitiro.

Ndeupi rudzi rwerezinesi rekutyaira reATV raunoda?

Zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwerezinesi rauinaro uye kuti ndeupi rudzi rweATV yauchashandisa. MaTV mazhinji "anobata" nechikamu che AM, i.e. yaimbova moped kadhi, iyo inowanikwa sekunge panguva yekutorwa kwekodzero dzeboka repamusoro. Saka kana uine B1 neB rezinesi rekutyaira kana rezinesi remudhudhudhu, kazhinji hapana chimwe chaunoda. Kuti utyaire zviri pamutemo mumigwagwa nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, mota yako inofanirawo kunyoreswa uye iine inishuwarenzi yemutemo inoshanda. Ipapo ndipo pauchakwanisa kutyaira ATV usingazviratidze kune faindi dzakakwirira uye matambudziko kubva kumapurisa emumigwagwa.

Ndeipi ATV yauchakwira kuti utore AM rezinesi rekutyaira?

Kubva pazera remakore gumi nemana, unogona kuwana AM rezinesi rekutyaira, iro rinokupa kodzero yekutyaira maATV akareruka, kureva, mota dzinorema kusvika 14 kg uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe350 km/h (homologation L45e). Kupesana nezvinoita sezvizhinji zvemhando dzinonakidza muchikamu ichi, uye nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemotokari yepasi rose kunyanya yekutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa, kumhanya uku kunokodzera vazhinji. Kana iwe uine chikamu chiri pamusoro pe AM, iwe watogashira kodzero dzakadaro, uye varidzi vemoped kadhi vanogona kuichinja kuhofisi. Kuwana AM chikamu kubva mukutanga zvakare zvakareruka - chaunoda ibvunzo yekudzidziswa (yakapfuudzwa pamoped) inodhura 6 euros, iyo inodhura 30 euros uye gumi maeuro pakuburitsa gwaro.

Ko ATV inosvika 350kg chipo chakanaka kune ane makore gumi nemana?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevabereki vakawanda, vanasekuru, vanasekuru nasekuru vangada kupa vadiwa vavo motokari ine mavhiri mana ezviroto zvavo. Kunyangwe iyo AM chikamu ichipa kodzero yekutyaira mota dzinorema kusvika 350 kg, zvakakosha kuziva nezve musiyano uripo pakati peATVs nemamopeds. Izvo zvakasiyana nemotokari uye midhudhudhu, uye kuvatyaira kunoda imwe pfungwa yekona, izvo zvinoreva kuti ane makore 14 okukura haazove ane ngozi munzira. Mhinduro iri nani zvikuru inoratidzika seyo scooter, iyo ichagutsawo zvinodiwa nevechiduku, uye panguva imwechete inosvuta zvishoma uye kuva nyore kudzora.

Ndinofanira kuwana here B1 rezinesi rekutyaira kuti ndityaire ATV?

Kana iwe uchida kutyaira motokari ine uremu hunodarika 350 kg, i.e. homologed seL7e (heavy quads), iwe uchada rezinesi rakakodzera - chikamu B1 kana B. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune light quads, asi nehupamhi hwepamusoro inopfuura 45 km / h. Muganho wepamusoro wehuremu husina kuremerwa muchikamu cheB1 i400 kg (yemotokari) kana 550 kg (yemotokari dzakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu). Kunyange vane makore gumi nematanhatu vanogona kukwira ATV yakadai kana vakapasa bvunzo dzeB16. Zvisinei, kana iwe uri pamusoro pe1 kana kusvika pamuganhu uyu, zvakakosha kuita "yakazara" B, nokuti zvinodiwa zvakafanana nemari yekubhadhara, uye huwandu hwemvumo hwakakura zvisingaenzaniswi.

Ndeipi mutongo wekusava nerezinesi rekutyaira reATV?

Kutyaira ATV usina rezinesi kwakafanana nekutyaira mota kana mudhudhudhu. Munhu anosarudza kuita izvi ane ngozi yefaindi ye500 kusvika ku500 euros, asi mhedzisiro yacho inogona kurwadza zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kurasikirwa ne "rezenisi" yako, kunyanya kana mutyairi akakonzera kudhumhana. Chirango chakaomesesa chemutyairi kugara mujeri kweanosvika makore maviri, kazhinji achiperekedzwa nekurambidzwa kutyaira kweanosvika makore gumi nemashanu. Uku hakusi kupera kwematambudziko. Saka kana iwe uchifunga kuti sezvo ATV iri duku, iwe unogona kukwira nayo pasina chirango, kuputsa mitemo, unogona kushamisika zvinorwadza.

Ko homologation uye chisungo chekuva nerezinesi rekutyaira zvisingashande?

Ehe, hauzogara uchida rezinesi rekutyaira kuti ushandise ATV. Kana uri kutyaira panzvimbo yakavanzika, makwara emakwikwi, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzisiri nzvimbo yemotokari, hauzodi rezinesi rekutyaira, OC, kana kunyange homologation. Rangarira, zvisinei, kuti iwe neimwe nzira unofanirwa kuendesa quad bhasikoro rako kwairi kuenda, uye kutyaira kunyangwe pachigamba chemugwagwa weveruzhinji kunogona kuguma nezvakanaka uye zvisingafadzi mhedzisiro yatsanangurwa pamusoro. Iwe haugone kukwira ATV mumasango, kunze kwemigwagwa yakasarudzika - izvi zvinotyisidzirawo nedambudziko rakanaka uye remutemo.

Chii chimwe chaunofanira kuteerera paunenge uchityaira ATV?

Kuti ushandise ATV, iwe unozodawo ngowani - kunze kwekunge iri dhizaini yakavharwa, yakashongedzerwa nemabhandi ezvigaro. Ichokwadi, kunyange vana vaduku vanogona kutakurwa mairi, asi ipapo kumhanya hakufaniri kudarika 40 km / h (mwana ari pasi pemakore manomwe). Mukuwedzera kune sango, iwe haungaendi zviri pamutemo kunzira yekufambisa kana yemahara paATV - kunyangwe isu tichitaura nezve modhi inokura kumhanya, anenge 7-130 km / h. Yeuka kuti idzi imotokari dzakagadzirirwa kunyanya kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa, izvo zvinoratidzwa mumasisitimu avo ekuchengetedza ayo asina kugadzirirwa kutyaira nekumhanya kwakadaro.

Kukwira ATV chinhu chidiki here?

Hazvina basa. Kunyange zvazvo ATV inoratidzika semotokari uye zvibvumirano zvinodiwa zvakafanana, nekuda kwenzira yakasiyana yekutyaira pamwe nechepamusoro pekuchengetedzwa, havasi vose vakakodzera kutyaira rudzi urwu rwemotokari. Kana iwe uchida kutyaira mota iyi, kubheja kwako kwakanyanya kutenga maawa mashoma uine murairidzi panguva yauchazodzidza zvakawanda nezve kutyaira quad bhasikoro.

ATVs imotokari inozivikanwa mumigwagwa yedu. Kunyangwe dzichiratidzika sediki pane mota, dzinoda mvumo yakakodzera, kutenga inishuwarenzi yemhosva, uye kubvumidzwa.