Ndeapi matai anoonekwa seakaderera chimiro, anokurudzirwa kumanikidza uye mhando dzepamusoro
Zviri mukati
Chimiro chevhiri hachisi chaicho chazvinotaridzika kana chichionekwa kubva padivi, kunyangwe zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvaro zvinogona kufarirwa nenzira iyi. Iyo mbiri ndiyo chiyero cheperesenti pakati pehurefu hwetairi kubva panogara dhisiki kuenda kune yekubata chigamba nemugwagwa uye inochinjika hupamhi pakati pemadziro emadziro. Ndiko kuti, iyo idiki, iyo iri padyo netai kune izvo vanhu vemotokari vakadaidzwa kuti "duct tape".
Ko matai anonzi low profile
Iyo pfungwa yeyakaderera chimiro mukutaura kwayo kwenhamba iri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nemaitiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji yemotokari. Izvo zvaimbonzi zvine ngozi zvakanyanya uye zvisingavimbike munzira yakaipa (uye pakanga pasina vamwe), pamwe nekusagadzikana uye hutsinye kumashure kwemienzaniso yakajairika, yaizodaidzwa kunzi "nyama" rabha yekunze-mugwagwa. varaidzo.
Uye vhiri remazuva ano rekushandisa zvakanyanya pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari dzevagari vobva vazivikanwa sechigadzirwa chepamusoro chemujaho wedunhu.
Zvisinei, nokuda kwechokwadi, zvinodikanwa kumira pane imwe kukosha. Usafunga, sezvakagamuchirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura mumabhuku eunyanzvi, kukosha kwechikumbaridzo che80%. Izvi hazvisi zvakakomba, chimiro chakadaro chinoshandiswa chete kune-off-road matayi, uko zvese zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kupatsanura, terminology uye kuyerwa system.
Zvinonyanya kufunga kufunga kukosha kwehurongwa hwe60% semuganhu. Izvi zvinova pachena kana iwe uchitarisa kune anoshandiswa zvakanyanya crossover mavhiri ane 65%. Hazvigoneki kuti zvino mumwe munhu achataura kuti aya ndiwo matai akaderera.
Pros uye Cons
Tichifunga nezvemaitiro ekuderera kwehuwandu, rabha rakadaro rine zvakawanda zvakanakira. Hazvina kudaro, asi zviripo, uye zviri pachena, zvinowanikwa kune vese vatyairi vane ruzivo vane hunyanzvi hwemitambo uye vanotanga:
- chekutanga, ceteris paribus, pane yakaderera chimiro, vhiri rinotsvedza angles idiki, richibva mukutamiswa kwechigamba chekubata chinoenderana nenzvimbo yekumhara parimu rakasimba, izvi zvine mwero zvinovandudza mabatiro emotokari;
- iyo yakaderera yakawanda yerabha inobatsira kuderedza nguva ye inertia, ndiko kuti, inochengetedza mafuta uye inovandudza simba;
- paunenge uchichengetedza inotenderera radius yevhiri, zvinoita kuti uwedzere dhayamita yekumhara yedhisiki, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise mabhureki makuru uye makuru mukati mayo, uye vatambi vanoziva kuti simba ravo rinokanganisa avhareji yekumhanyisa kwete pasi peinjini. ;
- vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kutaridzika kwemotokari ine mavhiri makuru uye kuderedzwa kwerabha kureba, asi izvi zvatova zvega;
- iyo yekutengeserana pakati pekumanikidzwa kwetai, yekubata chigamba uye miganho yekumisa mu lateral kana longitudinal slip inorerutswa, i.e. unogona kona nekukurumidza uye bhureki nekuwedzera kuderera pasina kuvhara.
Zvose izvi hazvirevi kuti mhinduro yepasi rose kumatambudziko ose yakawanikwa nekuderedza kureba kwetai.
Pane zvakaipira zvakakwana:
- chinhu chikuru mumamiriro epamba ndeyekutendeseka kwakaderera paunenge uchishanda mumugwagwa wakaipa, rutivi rwakaderera runoputika nyore nyore, kune pfupi pfupi yemapupu pasimbi kuburikidza netambo yevhiri nekukuvadza uye kunotevera kuputika kana kuputika;
- nyaradzo inofananidzwawo nezana muzana, vhiri rakaderera rine kuwedzera kudzvinyirira harishande mabhuru madiki;
- zvinhu zvose zvaisagona kudzimwa muvhiri rakaonda zvinouya pakusimirirwa;
- kusanganisa kusingafadzi kunoshanda - njodzi yakawedzera yekukuvadza uye mutengo wakakwira we "yemazuva ano" rubber;
- isina simba, inokurumidza kupfeka tread, zvese nekuda kwejometri uye kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa.
Kunyange kuvandudza maitiro ekubata kwerabha yakadaro ine rutivi rwakashata. Kuputsika kuita siraidhi kunoitika kamwe kamwe, kunyangwe padanho repamusoro resimba.
Mushure meizvozvo, senguva dzose, kushorwa kunoderera kamwe kamwe, asi kudonha uku kunonyanya kuoneka nematairi akaderera-mbiri. Kudzorera clutch kunowedzera kuoma.
Mitemo yekusarudza matai akaderera
Mutemo wekutanga wekusarudza matairi hausi kuedza kuputsa zvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Nyaya dzose dzekubatanidza zvinhu zvisingaenderani dzakatogadziriswa naye uye dzakatorwa mukugadzirisa.
Kuedza kuvandudza kugona kwemota nekuchinja kureba kweprofile kunogona kuunza chassis kune ine njodzi iyo kunyange tenzi mutyairi haagone kubata.
Kunyatsogadzirisa kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzine dzidzo yakakodzera kana ruzivo rwakapfuma mukugadzira uye kuyedza zviitiko.
Chero zvazvingava, pakusarudza matairi asina-standard, zvakakosha kubatanidza izvi nekuchinja kwejometri ye disks. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza maparameter ekuenda, ayo ane chokuita nekugadzirisa kwevhiri uye rollover shoulder. Uye nzwisisa kuti iyo inotenderedza radius inoverengerwa sei kana uchichinja matayi saizi.
Low profile tire basics
Iyo yakaderera iyo mbiri, iyo yakanyanya kutarisisa inofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mavhiri. Zvikasadaro, kutevera fashoni kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya.
Chii chinofanira kuva pressure
Kumanikidzwa kunokurudzirwa kunoratidzwa nemugadziri wemotokari kune chimwe nechimwe chinhu kubva pane rondedzero yehukuru hunobvumirwa. Izvo zvinoenderana nekushisa uye axle mutoro, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Uye kutonga kwakawanda.
Kana mavhiri epamusoro-soro achitsungirira kudonhedzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwechikamu chetatu chezvishoma zvinobvumirwa, kupindura kune izvi nekuwedzera chete kwemafuta ekushandisa uye kuderera kwemasimba, ipapo avo vakaderera vachakurumidza kukundikana. Uye kupomba nemuganho kunokuvadza zvakanyanya, mota inoshanduka kuita midziyo yakaoma yemitambo.
Matayi anokanganisa sei kumiswa
Kushaikwa kwenyaradzo hachisi chinhu chakaipisisa. Hard low rubber inoremedza kuturika. Kazhinji kazhinji iwe uchafanirwa kushandura izvo zvinoshandiswa, izvi zvinokatyamadza zvinotora, bushings, zvidhinha zvinyararire, bhora mabheji uye matipi.
Yakasanganiswa nebumpiness pamapundu madiki uye mutengo wepamusoro wematairi pachawo, izvi zvinokuita kuti ushamise kana iyo yakaderedzwa chimiro ichidikanwa.
TOP-3 mugadziri
Low profile matayi anogadzirwa nevese vanogadzira matayi munyika. Sarudzo yeakanakisa ndeye moot point, makwikwi haawanzo bvumidza mugadziri mumwe kuhwina kamwechete uye zvachose. Asi chiyero chekufungidzira chinogona kupihwa.
Michelin - kambani kubva kuFrance, inogadzira akawanda anozivikanwa seakanakisa matai munyika. Icho chingave chisiri chokwadi, asi zvechokwadi kutenga kwematayi aya hakuzoodza mwoyo, yakapfava, yakasimba rabha ine hunyanzvi hwekutsiga mumigwagwa yakaoma yezhizha, ndiko kuti, yakanakira mavhiri akaderera.
Bridgestone - Japanese mugadziri. Matai ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kusimba uye kubata kwakanaka. Vazhinji vagadziri vanovasarudza kune conveyor gungano remichina.
Continental - Kambani yeWest Germany inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinowanzokunda miedzo yakawanda yakazvimirira matayi.
Yakakomba tekinoroji yeGerman uye kurwira mhando kunovimbisa kukwikwidza kwakabudirira mumusika wakaomarara wemotokari werabha.
