Ndeapi marudzi mashanu akasiyana ematurbocharger?
Zviri mukati
Turbocharger inobvumira macylinders kuti ayamwe mumhepo yakawanda uye mafuta, zvichikonzera simba rakawanda. 5 mhando dzakasiyana dze turbocharger dzakagadzirirwa kubatsira mota
Un turbocharger Iyi ipressurization system umo centrifugal turbine inotyaira vhiri recompressor kuburikidza neshaft coaxial nayo kumanikidza magasi. Rudzi urwu rwehurongwa runowanzoshandiswa mune dzimwe injini dzinopisa mukati, zvese dizeli uye peturu injini.
Iyo inoshanda sei turbocharger?
El turbocharger Inosanganisira turbine inofambiswa nemagasi emagetsi einjini inopisa yemukati, pane axis iyo inosungirirwa centrifugal compressor, iyo inotora mweya wemuchadenga mushure mekupfuura nepakati pesefa yemhepo uye inoimanikidza kuti ipiwe kune masilinda pane yakanyanya kudzvanywa. kupfuura mumhepo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, basa turbocharger muchiitiko ichi, ndiko kudzvinyirira kwemusanganiswa wemafuta nemhepo inounzwa mumasilinda, kuitira kuti injini igamuchire huwandu hukuru hwekusanganiswa kupfuura hwaigona kugamuchira nekuyamwa mumapistoni chete. Iyi nzira inonzi supercharging uye inowedzera simba remotokari.
Zvisinei, kune marudzi akasiyana turbochargers uye kunyange zvazvo vose vane chinangwa chimwe, vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekushanda.
Nokudaro, pano tichakuudza nezvemhando shanu dzakasiyana turbocharger.
1.- turbocharger sikuruwa
Kushanda kwescrew compressor kunobva pamarotor maviri (chirume nechikadzi) anotenderera achienderana asi achitarisana; ndiko kuti, rotor yechirume inopinda mugomba remukadzi rotor uye inogadzira kamuri umo mweya wekutora unounganidza.
Vanobva vatenderera mukati mejira, vachimanikidza mweya kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe, zvichiita kuti utenderere nepakati pemapropellers uye musoro wakananga munzvimbo yakatarisana nekusveta, uko kune kuwedzera kwekumanikidza nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Uku kuenderera mberi kwekusimuka kwezvikwiriso kunounganidza mhepo munzvimbo yekumanikidza kusvika iyo inodiwa kudzvanywa yasvika, uye ipapo mweya unoburitswa mukubuda.
2.- turbocharger scroll
turbocharger kaviri mupumburu ivo vanoda kupatsanurwa kwekudyara turbine imba uye exhaust manifold inobatanidza iyo chaiyo masilinda einjini kumupumburu wega wega.
Semuenzaniso, mune ina-cylinder injini ine 1-3-4-2 kupfura kurongeka, masilinda 1 uye 4 anogona kugonesa imwe turbo injini, nepo masilinda 2 ne3 anogona kupa simba rakasiyana. Iyi dhizaini inopa kufambiswa kwakanyatsoita kwesimba kubva kumagasi ekupedza kuenda kune turbo uye inobatsira kuburitsa denser, mhepo yakachena kune yega silinda. Simba rakawanda rinotumirwa kune exhaust turbine, zvinoreva simba rakawanda.
3.- turbocharger pisitoni
Ichi chimwe che turbochargers inozikanwa uye inoshanda kana mweya ukasvetwa mucylinder kuburikidza nepiston inofambiswa netambo yekubatanidza uye crankshaft. Iyo piston, ichiita reverse movement, inomanikidza mhepo mukati mecylinder uye inoisunungura kana yasvika painodiwa.
4.- turbocharger midzi
Iyi mhando Turbocharger Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzedhiziri, ine magiya maviri anodzvanya mweya achitenderera akatarisana.
5.- turbocharger kushaya chinhu
Este turbocharger Inoshandiswa mumotokari dzisingakwanise kugadzira vacuum inodiwa mupombi yekudyara, senge yakananga jekiseni injini, turbo injini kana injini ine variable valve actuation.
Zvinoitwa neavacuum compressor kusveta mumhepo, kuimanikidza, uye kuimanikidza muhumburumbira musoro.
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