Ndeipi inofanira kunge iri voltage chaiyo yebhatiri remotokari? Tarisa kuti ungayera sei bhatiri voltage? Chii chaunoda mita uye multimeter?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezvebhatiri chete kuti iripo, uye kana mota ichatanga zvinoenderana nekuchaja kwayo. Kashoma, vatyairi vanofunga nezvekushanda kwayo. Iwe uri mumwe weavo vanoziva chinonzi rectifier, mita kana voltage mita? Kana iwe uchitarisira zvakakodzera bhatiri kuchaja, electrolyte level kana bhatiri voltage, unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo uye kuchengetedza pakutsiva bhatiri. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudzivirira matambudziko munguva yechando uye zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa nevanogamuchira zvakabatanidzwa nekuiswa. Nzira yekutarisa kana bhatiri remotokari rakanyatsoshanda? Kuverenga!

Battery voltage - izvo zvaunoda kuziva

Haasi ese mabhatiri ekutanga ane hupenyu hurefu hwakafanana. Vamwe vashandisi vanotsiva chinhu ichi gore rega rega. Vamwe vanogona kushandisa muenzaniso wakafanana kwemakore vasina kumbonyunyuta pamusoro pezvinetso nekupisa, kuchaja kana kushanda kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Zvose kushanda kwebhatiri uye chiyero chairi kupera zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemashandisirwo emotokari. Kushandiswa kwepakati uye kutyaira zvakanyanya muguta (kureva madaro mapfupi) kuchapfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri rakadaro. Kutyaira chinyararire pamusoro pemadaro marefu zvinoreva kubhadharisa kwakaringana uye kwenguva refu isina matambudziko.

Chii chinonzi bhatiri voltage?

Chinhu chinokutendera kuti uchajise bhatiri uchityaira iri alternator. Inobatanidzwa nebhanhire kune injini uye, panguva yekushanda, inochaja bhatiri remotokari ine voltage inenge 12 V. Zvisinei, iyi haisi charger inogadzira ikozvino yakakura, saka, kana uchityaira madaro mapfupi, hazviiti. zadzisa simba rakarasika. kutanga injini. Somugumisiro, inogona kugara ichibhadhara, izvo zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kupfeka kwebhatiri remotokari. Zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinowedzerwa nevashandisi zvinogona kupera bhatiri nekukasira (kunyanya kana rakamira). Neraki, nemamita akareruka kana multimeter, unogona kukurumidza kuongorora matambudziko. Chii chinofanira kunge chiri chakanakisa bhatiri voltage?

Tarisa kuti chaiyo bhatiri voltage inofanira kuva yei! Nei zvichikosha?

Kuyera kuita kwebhatiri (senge voltage) unogona kushandisa chishandiso chakachipa, chinova multimeter. Ichi chigadziro chekuyera chiri nyore, mari yacho haifaniri kudarika makumi akawanda emazlotys. Chishandiso chinokubvumidza kuyera voltage yebhatiri, kuyera kushandiswa uye simba razvino, uye kunyange kubatsira kuverenga huwandu hwebhatiri. Kushanda nayo kuri nyore uye kunyangwe munhu asina ruzivo anogona kuzvibata. The tester yakanamatira bhatiri inofanira kuratidza kukosha kwepedyo sezvinobvira ku12,8 V. Iyi ndiyo yakawanda sei makopi matsva anobva mufekitari ane.

Shandisa voltmeter! Kana magetsi ekuchaja akanyanya kuderera?

Voltage level yebhatiri yakachajirwa inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe12,5 ne12,8 volts.

1. Kana iyo voltmeter ichiratidza pakati pe12 ne12,5 volts, ichajai kune iyo optimum kukosha.
2. Nekudaro, kana iyo yakasara kukosha iri pazasi 12V kana 11,8V, bhatiri rinofanira kuchajwa nekukasira nechaja yakanyatsogadziriswa.
3. Zvadaro zvakakoshawo kuyera iyo yekupaka ikozvino, iyo haifanire kudarika 0,05 A. Yakakwirira maitiro anoratidza dambudziko nekuiswa kwemagetsi kana bhatiri pacharo.

Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune bhatiri remotokari?

Chiyero chekuchaja kana 12V bhatiri voltage inyaya dzakanyanya kukosha kune vatyairi munguva yechando. Pazasi-zero tembiricha, mutoro pabhatiri pakutanga wakanyanya kukwirira, saka chero zvisizvo zvinoita kuti vanzwe. Kana motokari yakamira panze usiku, inotungamirira kune kutonhora kwakadzika. Ikozvino yekutanga inodiwa kutanga mota yakanyanya kukwira, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kupfeka uye matambudziko ekutanga.

Chii chinonzi multimeter chinoshandiswa? Nzira yekuyera sei bhatiri voltage nenzira kwayo?

Tarisa mamiriro ekuchaja uye voltage yebhatiri injini yakadzimwa. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve modhi yako, ndapota tarisa kune yakavharirwa bhuku rekushandisa.

1. Zvinowanzodikanwa kuchenesa materminal uye kubatanidza ese ari maviri akakodzera multimeter tambo kwavari.
2. Nguva yakanakisa yekuyera simba rebhatiri ingangoita hafu yeawa mushure mekudzima injini kana kubvisa bhatiri kubva pachaja.
3. Iyo multimeter pachayo inofanira kuiswa kuyera kusvika ku20 volts (kana iwe usingade kuyera bhatiri rerori pa24 volts, wozoisa ku200 volts).
4. Mushure mekunge kukosha kwakadzikama, iwe uchawana mhedzisiro yekupedzisira.

Nzira yekuchaja sei bhatiri zvakachengeteka?

Kana zvigumisiro zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekuchaja, zvakakodzera kugadzirisa ikozvino pabhatiri. Kuchaja ikozvino pamusoro pe10% yebhatiri rakawanda hakuwanzo kukurudzirwa. Izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba (kunyanya kana yakatove yakatove yakanyungudutswa), asi inovimbisa kuti nzira yose inofamba zvakanaka uye inobvumira bhatiri kuti idzokere kuzere pasina matambudziko. Kugara kuchengetwa kwekuchengetedza voltage mukati memiganho inokurudzirwa, pamwe nekutarisa chiyero che electrolyte (kana paine bhatiri rinoshandiswa rakashongedzerwa nemapulagi) ndiyo kiyi yekushanda kwenguva refu uye isina matambudziko.

Kana iwe uchida kudzivirira zvisina basa mari yekutsiva, chengetedza iyo chaiyo bhatiri voltage.Iwe uchave nechokwadi chekuti mota yako haizokuregi iwe kunyangwe mangwanani anotonhora zvakanyanya.