Matai anofanira kunge ari pressure yakawanda sei?

Kutarisa nenguva kudzvanywa mumatairi emota kunovimbisa mwero wepamusoro wekuchengeteka paunenge uchityaira. Ichi chinodiwa chinokonzerwa ne hypersensitivity yematairi emazuva ano asina tubeless, nekuda kwekuti gomba rega rega, curb kana kukurumidza kuputika munzira ndiyo chipingamupinyi chakakomba chinoderedza kudzvinyirira mukati mematairi.

Sezvo vatyairi vemotokari vakawanda vakajaira kuona kudzvinyirirwa mumatairi emotokari nokurovera kusina mwero pagumbo, kashoma kuti vakwanise kuziva zviratidzo chaizvo nenzira iyi. Apa ndipo panobva matambudziko ese, nekuti kudzikira kwakanyanya mukudzvinyirirwa kunogona kukonzera dambudziko rakawanda, kusvika kumamiriro ekukurumidzira. Nekunakisa matai ekumanikidza zviratidzo, mutyairi anogona kunyatsonzwa kwete chete kunyaradza kwekutyaira, asiwo kuvimba mukuchengetedza kwake.

Kudzvinyirirwa kweTayi kunokurudzirwa nevagadziri vemotokari

Imwe neimwe automaker ine mipimo yayo uye kurudziro maererano netairi inflation pressure, iyo inofanirwa kuteverwa. Unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu:

1. Mubhuku rekugadzirisa uye kushanda kwemotokari;

2. Tafura ine zviratidzo zvekumanikidza pamagonhi padivi remutyairi kana pane gasi tank hatch;

3. Muchimiro cheQR kodhi (inoenderana neakanyanya "mutsva" modhi, kazhinji inowanikwa pamusuwo wemotokari, mbiru yepakati yemuviri kana gasi tank hatch chivharo).

Mugadziri anoratidza kwete chete yakakwana nhanho yekumanikidza matai, asiwo miganho iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa maererano neyakajairwa. Kuwanda kwekumanikidzwa kunoenderana nehukuru hwematayi, pane dzimwe mota zvinokurudzirwa kudzvanywa kwemavhiri ekumashure uye emberi zvinosiyana. Kazhinji, kumota zhinji dzinotakura vanhu, iyo inokurudzirwa inogara ichimanikidza matayi inotangira pa2-2,5 atmospheres. Ichi ndicho chimiro kwete chete chekufambisa uye chakachengeteka, asiwo chehupfumi hwemafuta.

Vagadziri ve Matayi vanoratidzawo kudzvanywa pazita. Asi, nhamba iri padivi pemadziro evhiri chiratidzo chekumanikidza kwakanyanya uko vhiri rinogona kutsungirira uye kusaputika.

Kana usina kuwana kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari yako yekumanikidza kwakaringana, unogona kufonera chero mutengesi wepamutemo wekambani kana kushandisa tafura inotevera yeavhareji kukosha kune ese mabhureki emota nemarori:

Nzira yekuverenga sei tireyi yekumanikidza chati?

Saka, kuvhura gasi tangi hatch kana musuwo parutivi rwemutyairi, iwe uchaona tafura ine zviratidzo zvekumanikidza chaiko. Kutanga, isu tinoona "index" yetire yakaiswa pamotokari yako:

• Profile upamhi (mm);

• chiyero chehurefu nehupamhi hweprofile (%);

• vhiri dhayamita (masendimita);

• indekisi yepamusoro yekutakura matayi (kg).

Somuenzaniso, matai ane parameters 195/55R16 87H. Isu tinowana iyi "formula" mundiro uye mumutsara mumwechete tinoona manhamba anoratidza iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa mumatairi. Kazhinji ivo vanoratidzwa mumativi maviri - bar uye psi. Somuenzaniso, 2.2 (32).

Chikamu chekutanga chenhamba chinoratidza kudzvanywa kwematairi epamberi, yechipiri - yemashure matai. Sezvo mutemo, mapoka aya enhamba akafanana, kune zvisingawanzoitiki zvidhori zvakasiyana.

Sei kutariswa kwematayi kwakakosha zvakadaro?

Kana iyo nhanho yekumanikidza isiri yakakwana, ipapo nzvimbo yekubata tire neiyo nzira yemugwagwa inoderedzwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: overpressure uye underpressure. Kunyanya kudzvinyirira kunogona kukanganisa:

• Kuwedzera kupfeka kwekumiswa uye kutsika muchikamu chayo chepakati;

• Kuderedza kunyorovesa basa retai. Inonzwawo kubvongodza uye kuoma paunenge uchitasva;

• Kuwedzera mukana wekukuvara kwetai kana uchirova imwe rudzi rwechipingamupinyi kana gomba;

• Yakaderedzwa kubata nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwekubata nzvimbo. Kunyanya kubata kunoderedzwa munguva yechando, saka matai akawandisa anowedzera mukana wetsaona. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa mumatairi emotokari pane imwe nhanho munguva yechando.

Kusakwana kwematai pressure kwakatonyanya kuipa. Inogona kutungamirira ku:

• Yakakomba deformation yevhiri, nekuda kweiyo inogona kudonha paunenge uchityaira;

• Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemhepo, uye semugumisiro we delamination yechigadziko - "kuputika" kwetai;

• Kuwedzera kupfeka kwenzvimbo dzemapfudzi anotsika;

• Kuwedzera njodzi ye aquaplaning;

• Disassembly yematairi pamakona;

• Kuwedzera kwemafuta akapiswa, uye somugumisiro, mari yakakwirira yemari.

Kudzikira kudzvanywa kunoratidzwa zvakare muchikwama chemutyairi: kudonha kwe20% mumhepo kunoderedza hupenyu hwetai ne25-30% uye kunowedzera mutengo wemafuta ne3%. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo kune simba guru pane gasi mileage, saka iyi poindi inofanira kunyatsotariswa.

Kuchenjerera kushoma kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza matai. Mukuwedzera, motokari inotyaira zvakanyanya. Kana matairi akazara zvakakwana maererano nemirayiridzo yemugadziri, mukana wekushanduka kwezvikamu zvemativi erubha, pamwe nekupfeka kwemaitiro ekutsika, zvakanyanya kuderedzwa.

Kana kudzvinyirirwa mumatairi kusingatarisirwi zvakanaka, ipapo matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kuoneka. Nekuda kwekusagoverwa kwemhepo kusina kunaka, kubata kwevhiri kunowedzera. Matai achasakara nguva inotarisirwa isati yakwana, uye uchafanira kuichinja.

Kumanikidza kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye kugadziridzwa kana zvichidikanwa. Munhu wose anoziva kuti panguva yekushanda inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvichienderana nenguva yegore, izvi zvinogona kukurumidza (muchando chinotonhora) kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma (muzhizha rinodziya), asi iyi nzira hairegi uye inoda kudzorwa. Uyezve, kana, nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwemutyairi, motokari yakapfuura nemugomba, ipapo kudzvinyirira kunogona kudonha zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei, iyo yakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo zviratidzo zvinodzvinyirira pamavhiri ose zvinosiyana. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari inokunguruka yakananga kune vhiri rakanyanya kupisa. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku10%. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune nhamba yezviitiko apo kutsauka nemaune kwekumanikidzwa kwetai kubva pane zvakajairwa ne10-12% kunogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Semuenzaniso, kudzikisira kunogona kubatsira pamapundu, jecha, dope rinopenya kana huswa hwakanyorova - vhiri rinobva rapfava uye rinoita semakonye, ​​richiwedzera kugona kuyambuka. Kupomba kudiki kunoratidzwa paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa mikuru uchimhanya zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera mamiriro ekunze emavhiri ekumashure kunoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura zvinhu.

Ndeipi nguva yekutarisa pressure yevhiri?

Maererano nemirairo yehunyanzvi, zvinodikanwa kuyera kudzvanywa kwetai kamwe pamwedzi. Kana nguva yechando yasvika, saka cheki inofanira kuitwa 1 kanomwe pamwedzi. Asi yeuka kuti mweya chinhu chine gasi. Inowedzera kana ichipisa uye inobvumirana kana ichitonhora. Naizvozvo, usatarise kudzvanywa nekukurumidza mushure mekumisa mota. Matai anoda kutonhora. Zvimwechete nekutonhora kwakadzika, mudziyo unovimbiswa kuratidza kuderera kwakadzika, izvo zvichadzokera kune zvakajairika mushure mekutyaira, apo mhepo iri muvhiri inodziya.

Nzira yekuyera sei simba retai?

Varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vanongojamba vhiri netsoka dzavo, vachitarisa tangi kuti pane mhepo here. Iyi nzira inoshanda zvishoma, kana vhiri rave risina chinhu uye hazvichakwanisi kutyaira. Kunyatsoyera kuvapo kwekumanikidzwa mumatairi, zvinokwanisika chete nerubatsiro rwekumanikidza gauge. Hazvina kuoma kutenga mudziyo, inotengeswa mune chero auto shopu. Iwe unoyera sei simba retai iwe pachako?

1. Tarisa kumanikidzwa usati watyaira, nepo mhepo iri mumavhiri ichitonhora.

2. Tinoisa motokari panzvimbo yakati sandara, isingamire pamitsetse kana kuti kubonderana nematombo nezvikomo.

3. Isu tinosunungura chivharo chezamu uye tinodzvanya gauge yekumanikidza kupikisa kupomba kwesekondi 1-2. Kubatana kunofanira kunge kwakasimba sezvinobvira.

4. Tinodzokorora chiito 2-3 nguva, izvi zvichabatsira kuona kukosha kwakarurama pasina kukanganisa;

5. Kana pasina kukwana kwakakwana, saka iwe unoda kutora pombi uye inflate tire kune inodiwa kukosha. Mushure mekupomba, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvakare madhigirii ekumanikidza (kuvapo kwegeji yekumanikidza papombi hakuiti kuti kuve nechokwadi chezviyero).

6. Kana dzvinyiriro iri pamusoro penguva dzose, unofanira kuibvisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu nguva nenguva tinoyera huwandu hwemhepo. Zvadaro tinokwenya chivharo pakugadzirisa matayi uye toenda kune rimwe vhiri rinotevera.

Nyatsodzidza chiyero chekuyera mayuniti eiyo pressure geji, inogona kuva: Bar, kPa, kg / cm2 uye PSi (mapaundi) - zviyero zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, 2,2 (Bar) yakaenzana ne220 (kPa) kana 31.908 (Psi).

Yechipiri nzira yekutarisa kudzvanywa ndeye otomatiki tire pressure yekutarisa masisitimu. Semuyenzaniso, mota dzeprimiyamu dzakashongedzerwa neakananga kudzvanya masensa anoiswa akananga muvhiri revhiri. Masensa anoyera kudzvanywa kwetai uye tembiricha, uye ruzivo rwunotumirwa kune-bhodhi komputa. Kana zviratidzo zvekumanikidzika zvachinja, chiratidzo chenyevero chinogamuchirwa, kana ruzivo rwunoratidzwa pane komputa mune dijitari uye alfabheti fomu. Midziyo yakafanana yekudzora yakananga inogona kutengwa uye kuiswa zvakasiyana: kudzvanya ma sensors akaiswa mumavhiri, uye mudziyo wekugamuchira unoiswa mukamuri yevatyairi.

Iyo yakafanana sisitimu chikamu cheiyo anti-lock braking system (ABS), asi inoshanda zvakasiyana. Iyo ABS system haiyere kudzvanywa kwetai, asi kumhanya kwevhiri, uye inotora mhedziso. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana kudzvinyirirwa kwakaderera, dhayamita yevhiri inoshanduka, uye vhiri rinotanga kutenderera nekukurumidza kuitira kuti "bata" pamwe chete nevamwe. Iyo sisitimu inobata shanduko idzi, inotarisa ivo vachipesana nehunhu hwakachengetedzwa mundangariro, uye inokuzivisa iwe nezvekusawirirana.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa kudzvanywa uchishandisa chiratidzo macaps akaiswa pamavharuvhu etayi. Aya ma sensors ekudzvinyirira ari pachena pamusoro, uye chikamu ichi chinoshanda sechiratidzo: kuchinja kwemavara kunoratidza mamiriro ezvino emavhiri. Izvo zvipingamupinyi zviri pachena zveiyo system yekutonga ndeyekuti hazvibviri kuongorora shanduko yekumanikidza matai panguva yekufamba nerubatsiro rwayo; kumira uye kuongorora kwekuona kunodiwa.

Ndepapi paunofanira kuwedzera kana kuderedza kumanikidza kwetai?

Mune zvinyorwa zvekushanda kwemotokari, maitiro ekudzvinyirira ekushanda anowanzo ratidzwa pachikamu chemutoro uye zvishoma kazhinji pamutoro wakazara. Vanenge vese varidzi vemotokari, sekutonga, vanoziva kukosha kumwe chete - yekutanga. Ichokwadi chokuti mushure mekutakura mutoro unowedzera, uye kunyanya pamusoro pekuti inofanira kuva sei, kashoma munhu anofunga. Imomo ndimo mune ngozi. Fungidzira kuti uri mota yakaremerwa kwazvo uye pane imwe nzvimbo panjanji yaunoda kuyera kudzvanywa. Panzvimbo pezvakatarwa maatmospheres maviri, iyo geji yekumanikidza icharatidza ese matatu, ari pamusoro pezvakajairika. Pane imwe chete maitiro kune izvi - kuunza kumanikidza kune yakajairika, ndiko kuti, kudzikisa matai. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota yakatakurwa ichafamba pahafu-yakafuratira mavhiri, izvo zvinosanganisira kuderera kwekushandisa kwavo uye kuwedzera kwekushandisa.

Kune off-road yekutyaira uye kana uchikunda zvipingamupinyi zvemvura, kumanikidza kwetai hakugone kuchinjwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma chaizvo, nekushayikwa kwekudhonza, unogona kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzvanywa kwekuvandudza traction. Mushure mekukunda nzvimbo yakaoma, zvakakosha kudzoreredza kudzvinyirira kwakajairika. Chero zvazvingava, kuitira kuti udzivise kukuvara kwetai, hazvidikanwi kuderedza kudzvinyirira kwetai pasi pe1 atm.

Paunenge uchikwira pamatombo nechando, chengetedza kudzvanywa kwakaringana, sezvo kuderera kunowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwetai. Kukunda jecha rakasununguka, kumanikidzwa kunogona kuderedzwa kuti kuwedzere kudhonza.

Iyo chaiyo tire yekumanikidza inobvumidza iwe kushandisa iyo yakanyanya kugona yemotokari, inowedzera hupenyu hwematairi. Kudzvinyirirwa kweTire kunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedza, kubata uye kutyaira kunyaradza. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kunyatso kupinza matai uye kugara uchiyera mwero wekumanikidza matai. Rega kutyaira mota yako kuve mufaro chete!