Ndeapi mafuta ari nani Castrol kana Mobil?

Kumhanyira mberi Nharembozha inokunda makwikwi, asi mafuta aya ane manyepo akawanda kupfuura Castrol. Nekuda kweizvi, tambo yezvisina kusimbiswa uye zvenhema chokwadi chinotambanudzira kuMobile, ichigadzira zita rakashata kumugadziri uyu.

Matauriro akaita se: akazadzwa Nhare ine viscosity ye5W-40 uye iyo ICE yakasvika kumagumo, inoruramiswa zvizere, asi chete nekuti mutyairi aibata nefawn kana fake, sezvo zviri nyore kuti chero munhu azvidaidze. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera, kutenga mafuta chete munzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakavimbika.

Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga, ngatitange nenhanganyaya. Tichaona kuti mafuta ega ega anosanganisirei, chii chaizvo chaakanyatsogadzirirwa, ndeapi mafuta ekusarudza uye ndeapi tekinoroji yakakosha mavari.

Synthetic mafuta 5W-30 Castrol Edge

Castrol

Zvichabatsira kuziva kuti munaGunyana gore rapfuura, iyo Castrol injini yemafuta mutsara, yakaedzwa zvakanangana nemamiriro eRussia, ayo anoonekwa senge. yakanyanya kuoma munyikayakagadziridzwa zvachose. Nhasi, zvigubhu zvese zvemugadziri uyu zvine chinyorwa chitsva. Sekureva kwake, zvitsva zvekuwedzera zvekudzivirira zvakaunzwa zvakare.

Features

Kureva, iyo itsva Castrol oiri ine zvinotevera maficha:

• inobatanidzwa mukuzora kuwedzera kupfeka kudzivirira mukuita kwekudziya iyo unit pazasi-zero tembiricha (kune mutyairi wedu, izvi zvinoonekwa semubairo mukuru);
• zvinoonekwa yakavandudzwa mafuta ekupfeka zviratidzo panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu kweinjini mune yekutanga giya / idle modhi, yakasimbiswa nemhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwemumunda mumigwagwa yemigwagwa (inozofadza vagari vemaguta makuru);
• kunyangwe mumamiriro emafuta emhando yakaderera (ichi hachisi chitsva chezviteshi zvedu zvegesi), mumafuta eCastrol. deposits inodziviswa.

Technology

Zvichabatsira kuziva kuti mafuta aya, maererano neruzivo rwuripo pawebhusaiti yemugadziri, yakanyatso kugadzirirwa masimba emagetsi emotokari dzemhiri kwemakungwa (kunyangwe, mumhando yemafuta kune mhando dzakagadzirirwa zvakanangana neJapan, Korean mota). Iyo tekinoroji inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemafuta inoshandurirwa muchiRussia se "smart molecules". Inoreva kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda uye kwenguva refu, iyo inokanganisa kuwedzera kwechigadzirwa chejini inopisa mukati.

Ngatifungei nezve Intelligent Molecules tekinoroji (smart molecules) zvakadzama, nekuti zviri mairi izvo zvakakosha zveCastrol oiri nhema:

• Maererano nevagadziri, mamorekuru emafuta aya anopindirana nenzira yakakosha nemukati wemotikari, achigadzira inorema-basa rekudzivirira nhovo.
• Muhupenyu hwese hwesevhisi, mafuta ane kuvimbika kwepamusoro kwehunhu hweviscosity, nekudaro kuchengetedza simba reiyo simba remagetsi uye mhinduro yayo yemhepo, hupfumi hwemafuta uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakosha.

Mafuta eCastrol akanyatsogadzirwa anopa kukurumidza kutonhora kwekutanga kwejini, kunyangwe pakudziya kwakanyanya.

Viscosity

Imwe yeakanakisa ICE lubricant, Castrol, ine yayo viscosity uye tembiricha maitiro. Sezvaunoziva, mafuta emhando iyi anowanzosiyaniswa nemhando yeinjini yekupisa mukati - maviri uye mana-stroke. Pazasi pane tafura yemagiredhi akasiyana emafuta aya nerudzi rwe viscosity uye rudzi rwemafuta.

Mhando yemafuta 0 uye 5W, inoratidzwa patafura, ndiyo yakaderera viscosity uye inoshandiswa chete mumamota akanaka anodhura. Hazvina kukodzera kudira mafuta akadaro mumajini akajairwa, sezvo, aine mvura zhinji, inosiya injini yekupisa mukati.

Viscosity SAE	Ita	Chinangwa
0-W / 40	Castrol Edge Titanium FST (ine titanium polymers) CNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 30	Castrol Magnatec AP (yakanyatsogadzirirwa mota dzinobva kuAsia - Japan/Korea/China) SNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 30	Castrol Magnatec A5 (yakanyatsogadzirirwa Ford ICE mota) SNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 30	Castrol Magnatec AP (yakajairwa) SNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 30	Castrol Edge Professional (ine firimu rakasimba rekudzivirira) SNT *	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 30	Castrol Edge Castrol Edge Professional OE (yakagadzirirwa peturu/injini dzedhiziri) SNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 40	Castrol Magnatec A-3/B-4 SNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
5-W / 40	Castrol Magnatec Diesel (yedhiziri) SNT*	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
10-W / 40	Castrol Magnatec Diesel B4 (yedhiziri) PSNT**	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
10-W / 40	Castrol Vecton Yakareba Dry (20 litre midziyo) PSNT **	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
10-W / 50	Castrol Simba 1 Mujaho 2T (mu1 litre midziyo) PSNT**	Kune 2-stroke mukati combustion injini
10-W / 60	Castrol Edge (yakanyanya kudzvanywa yakaedzwa) SNT *	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
15-W / 40	Castrol Vecton (mumudziyo we208 malita) PSNT **	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini
20-W / 50	Castrol Act E vo 4-T MHP***	Kune 4-stroke mukati combustion injini

Synthetic mafuta 5W-50 Mobil Super 3000

Mobile

Uyu mugadziri anobva atora nzombe nenyanga, achishambadza pano neapo nezvekubatsira kwavo. Kune rumwe rutivi, wadii kuzivisa pachena kunaka kwako, kana zviripo, uye kwete kuzvirumbidza. Ukuwo, vamwe vatyairi vanotya.

Ngazvive izvo, hezvino izvo zvakakosha zvemafuta aya, maererano nemugadziri pachake:

• Yakanakisa mhedzisiro pane yakaderera tembiricha. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inochengetedzwa zvakavimbika uye kuitanga kunyangwe muchando chakanyanya zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza.

Muchidimbu, chero mafuta ekugadzira ane yakaderera viscosity inofanira kuva yakadaro zvokuti haina kukora muchando chakanyanya.

• Kudzivirirwa kunobudirira kweinjini dzinopisa mukati pakupisa kwakanyanya. Motokari dzemazuva ano dziri kuwedzera kugadzirirwa ne turbocharging (inopa turbocharging), iyo inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwemotokari, asi inoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kuti udzivirire injini yekupisa yemukati mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro, akadai seMobile.
• High performance cleaning performance. Izvo zvikamu uye zvinowedzera zveMobil oiri zvinotarisana ne slags yechero zvivakwa. Yakawandisa dhipoziti (slags) inoumbwa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kufanana nenyika yedu.
• Kudzivirirwa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunopiwa kune yakazara. Iyo nguva yekushanda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati inotovimbiswa nemugadziri Mobile (kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, muridzi anogara achizadza mafuta aya, uye kwete mamwe). Izvi zvinonzwika zvakanaka, nekuti kune vazhinji vekuRussia kutenga mota ndeimwe yeakakosha mari yekushandisa kana mari muhupenyu.
• Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, iyo inotsanangurwa, zvakare, nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Zvakajairwa, mineral oiri haina kubudirira mukuwedzera kushanda kwemasimba emagetsi (dizeli uye peturu), iyo, zvakare, inowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
• Kubudirira kunoratidzwa nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro.

Hapana anopikisa izvi. Zvakwana kuyeuka kuti Mobil 1 yakawana kushandiswa kwakakura mu motorsport, uko pasina nzvimbo yezviduku.

• Kuzivikanwa pakati pevagadziri vemotokariivo pachavo vanokurudzira kushandisa Mobil mafuta kune injini yevana vavo. Uye izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kuMercedes-Benz Corporation, iyo mota dzave dzichikwikwidza muFormula 1995 mijaho pasi pekutarisirwa kweMobile kubvira 1.

Zvakavanzika uye tekinoroji

Isu tinoyeuchidza muverengi kuti maoiri eMobil akatanga kugadzirwa zvakare panguva yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemafuta muUnited States. Iyo kambani ichiri kugadzira mafuta emhando dzakasiyana-siyana: synthetic, semi-synthetic uye mineral.

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chakadaro "chakasimudzirwa", zvakavanzika zvavo zvinoshandiswa. Tekinoroji dzepamberi hadzina nguva yekuuya nayo, uye Nharembozha iri kutogadzirira kodzero dzekudzitora.

Mobile oiri yekugadzira tekinoroji inogona kumiririrwa sezvizvi:

• mafuta akacheneswa anoendeswa kune vanonatsa;
• pano inocheneswa, yakasvibiswa, inopisa uye inoparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu;
• ipapo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera zvinowedzerwa, asi nguva dzose uchifunga nezvezvinodiwa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakugadzirwa kwemafuta ekugadzira, ayo anobva pane yakakosha kabhoni zvikamu. Kutanga kupatsanurwa kuita ethylene zvimedu, uyezve kuvakwazve mumaketani emamorekuru, asi nekuwedzera kwehydrogen nekabhoni, zvikamu zveMobil lubricant imafuta makuru, anoratidzirwa nekuchena kwakanaka uye achibvumira kushanda kweinjini dzinopisa mukati kusvika kumagumo eiyo. zvinogoneka.

Sezvineiwo, mhando yemafuta anogadzirwa anogona kuyedzwa mukubatana pamwe nenyanzvi dzemujaho. Mafuta aya anoedzwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemitambo uye, "vasveta pfuti", voenderera mberi nebasa ravo mukati meinjini dzinopisa dzemotokari dzekugadzira.

Viscosity

Kufanana nemamwe mafuta, Mobile ine yayo viscosity zvikamu.

Viscosity SAE	Ita
0-W / 20	Mobil 1 Advance Yakazara Economy simba rekuchengetedza (yakanakira Ford neChrysler mota) SNT * - mafuta aya akakosha uye haapinde mumotokari chero ipi zvayo.
0-W / 30	Mobil 1 FE (yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune ichangoburwa shanduro dzepeturu uye dizeli mukati meinjini dzinopisa) SNT *
0-W / 30	Mobil SHC LD Formula
0-W / 40	Mobil 1 (mafuta akajairwa kune akanyanya uye akanyanya kushanda mamiriro) ese-mamiriro ekunze SNT *
5-W / 20	Mobil 1 simba rekuchengetedza (yakagadzirirwa injini dzinopisa mukati dzine ILSAG GF-4 zviyero)
5-W / 30	Nharembozha Super FE Special (Kuenda Ford nemamwe mhando dzemota)
10-W / 40	Nharembozha Super 1000 X1 (zvese-mamiriro ekunze epeturu nedhiziri zvikamu) МНР***
10-W / 40	Mobil Super S (mafuta akajairwa ane yakasarudzika yakasarudzika pasuru) yakasanganiswa MNT *** SNT*

Summing up

Sezvauri kuona, vese vanogadzira vane zvakanakira zvavo. Asi isu takapa pamusoro chete maonero evagadziri ivo pachavo, vachisiya zvakanyanya kunakidza pakupedzisira. Mafuta aya akazviratidza sei mukuita, mumamiriro edu eRussia?

Kurohwa kwekutanga kwekuzviremekedza kwakawira paCastrol, iyo inofungidzirwa (uye kwete isina musoro) yakazadzwa nemhando dzose dzezvinowedzera (izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nerima remafuta). Isu hatikurudzire mafuta akadaro kuti atsive, nekuti anopisa nekukurumidza, izvo zviri nyore kuona kana iwe ukabvisa cylinder musoro wemota ine chikafu cheCastrol chete. Asi Mobile panyaya iyi inorumbidzwa chete.

Kana iwe wakanyatsoteerera, iwe unocherekedza mamiriro anotevera: dzinenge dzese mota dzewaranti mukutengesa dzinodururwa pasina chimwe chinhu kunze kweMobile, kunyangwe mune zvinokurudzirwa inooneka mutema uye chena - Castrol.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kune varidzi vemotokari vanotsigira Castrol nemaoko maviri. Chaizvoizvo, ava vagari vematunhu ekuchamhembe kweRussia, uko kunotonhora zvikuru uye kutariswa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa kutanga injini. Saka, Castrol panyaya iyi yakaratidza kuva nani pane Mobile. Mukuwedzera, mafuta eCastrol anodhura kupfuura Mobil, uye izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoonekwa sechinhu chakajeka.