Imhando ipi yemafuta yekuzadza mudhiraivha wesimba

Imhandoi yemafuta yekuzadza mudhiraivha yemagetsi? Mubvunzo uyu unofadza kune varidzi vemotokari muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana (kana kuchinja mvura, pakutenga motokari, nguva yechando isati yasvika, nezvimwewo). Vagadziri veJapan vanobvumira otomatiki transmission fluid (ATF) kuti idirwe mumagetsi ekufambisa. Uye dzeEurope dzinoratidza kuti unofanira kudurura chaiwo zvinwiwa (PSF). Kunze, dzinosiyana muvara. Zvinoenderana neizvi zvakakosha uye zvekuwedzera maficha, izvo zvatichakurukura pazasi, zvinongogoneka kusarudza rudzii rwemafuta kuzadza mudhiraivho simba.

Mhando dzemvura dzemagetsi emagetsi

Usati wapindura mubvunzo wekuti mafuta ari mu hydraulic booster, unofanirwa kusarudza pamhando dziripo dzemvura iyi. Nhoroondo, zvakaitika kuti vatyairi vanovasiyanisa chete nemavara, kunyange izvi zvisiri izvo zvakakwana. Mushure mezvose, zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekuteerera kune kushivirira kune zvinwiwa zvemagetsi ekufambisa zvine. kureva:

• viscosity;
• mechanical properties;
• hydraulic properties;
• makemikari;
• hunhu hwekupisa.

Nokudaro, pakusarudza, kutanga kune zvose, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvakanyorwa maitiro, uyezve kune ruvara. Uye zvakare, iwo anotevera oiri parizvino anoshandiswa mukutungamirira magetsi:

• Mineral. Kushandiswa kwavo kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yezvikamu zverubha mumagetsi ekutungamirira - o-mhete, zvisimbiso nezvimwe zvinhu. Muchando chakanyanya uye mukupisa kwakanyanya, rubber inogona kuputika uye kurasikirwa nemaitiro ayo ekuita. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, mafuta emamineral anoshandiswa, ayo anodzivirira zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zverubha kubva kune zvakanyorwa zvinokuvadza zvinhu.
• Chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Dambudziko nekushandiswa kwavo nderekuti dzine mafiibhi erabha anokuvadza zvigadzirwa zvekuvhara rabha muhurongwa. Zvisinei, vagadziri vemazuva ano vatanga kuwedzera silicone kune rabha, iyo inogadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi ekugadzira. Saizvozvo, chiyero chekushandisa kwavo chiri kuramba chichikura. Paunenge uchitenga motokari, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga mubhuku rebasa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta ekudururira muchitsiko chesimba. Kana pasina bhuku rebasa, fonera mutengesi ane mvumo. Ngazvive izvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kushivirira chaiko kwekugona kwekushandisa mafuta ekugadzira.

Isu tinonyora zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zveimwe neimwe yemhando dzakataurwa dzemafuta. Saka, kune zvikomborero mineral mafuta inoshanda kune:

• kuchengetedza mhedzisiro pane zvigadzirwa zverubha zve system;
• mutengo wakaderera.

Kuipa kwemamineral oiri:

• yakakosha kinematic viscosity;
• kukwirira kuumba furo;
• hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa.

zvakwakanakira zvizere zvekugadzira mafuta:

Kusiyana kwemavara emafuta akasiyana

• hupenyu hurefu hwebasa;
• kushanda kwakadzikama mune chero mamiriro ekushisa;
• low viscosity;
• iyo yepamusoro yekuzora, anti-corrosion, antioxidant uye anti-foam zvivakwa.

Kuipa kwemafuta ekugadzira:

• hutsinye hunokanganisa pamativi erubha emagetsi ekutungamirira;
• mvumo yekushandiswa muhuwandu hushoma hwemotokari;
• mutengo mukuru.

Kana iri iyo yakajairwa ruvara gradation, automaker inopa anotevera emagetsi ekufambisa mvura:

• Zveruvara rutsvuku. Inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukwana, sezvo yakasikwa pahwaro hwekugadzira zvinhu. Ivo ndeveDexron, iyo inomiririra ATF kirasi - otomatiki transmission fluid (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Mafuta akadaro anowanzoshandiswa mune otomatiki transmissions. Zvisinei, hazvina kukodzera kumotokari dzose.
• Yellow color. Zvinwiwa zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa kuchinjisa otomatiki uye nekufambisa magetsi. Kazhinji ivo vanogadzirwa pahwaro hwemamineral components. Mugadziri wavo ndiye wekuGermany kunetseka Daimler. Saizvozvo, mafuta aya anoshandiswa mumakina anogadzirwa mukunetseka uku.
• Green color. Kuumbwa uku kunowanikwawo pasi rose. Nekudaro, inogona kungoshandiswa chete neyekufambiswa kwemanyorerwo uye semagetsi ekutungamirira mvura. Oiri inogona kugadzirwa pahwaro hwemamineral kana synthetic components. Kazhinji zvakanyanya viscous.

Mazhinji maautomaker anoshandisa mafuta mamwe chete ekutapurirana otomatiki uye kutungamira kwemagetsi. kureva, zvinosanganisira makambani anobva kuJapan. Uye vagadziri vekuEurope vanoda mvura yakakosha kuti ishandiswe mu hydraulic boosters. Vazhinji vanofunga kuti iri nyore kushambadzira. Pasinei nemhando, ese masimba ekutungamirira mvura anoita mabasa akafanana. Ngatizviongororei zvakadzama.

Power steering fluid inoshanda

Mabasa emafuta ekutungamirira simba anosanganisira:

• kuendeswa kwekumanikidza uye kushanda pakati pemiviri yekushanda yehurongwa;
• lubrication yemagetsi ekutungamirira zvikamu uye nzira;
• anti-corrosion function;
• kuendeswa kwesimba rekupisa kutonhora sisitimu.

Mafuta eHydraulic emagetsi ekutungamirira ane zvinotevera zvinowedzera:

PSF fluid yekutungamirira simba

• kuderedza kukakavara;
• viscosity stabilizers;
• anti-corrosion properties;
• acidity stabilizers;
• mavara mavara;
• antifoam additives;
• zvinyorwa zvekudzivirira zvikamu zverabha zvemagetsi ekutungamirira.

Mafuta eATF anoita mabasa akafanana, zvisinei, kusiyana kwawo ndekunotevera:

• vane zviwedzere zvinopa kuwedzera kwe static friction ye friction clutches, pamwe nekuderera kwekupfeka kwavo;
• kuumbwa kwakasiyana kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekuti friction clutches inogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana zvinhu.

Chero chero simba rekufambisa mvura rinogadzirwa pahwaro hwemafuta epasi uye imwe huwandu hwekuwedzera. Pamusana pekusiyana kwavo, mubvunzo unowanzomuka wekuti marudzi akasiyana emafuta anogona kusanganiswa.

Chii chekudira mumagetsi ekufambisa

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu iri nyore - mvura inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yako. Uye kuedza pano hakubvumirwi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kana iwe uchigara uchishandisa mafuta asina kukodzera mukuumbwa kwekugadzirisa simba rako, saka nekufamba kwenguva pane mukana mukuru wekukundikana kwakakwana kwe hydraulic booster.

Naizvozvo, pakusarudza kuti ndeipi mvura yekudurura mudhiraivha yemagetsi, zvikonzero zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa:

GM ATF DEXRON III

• Kurudziro dzemugadziri. Hapana chikonzero chekuita zveamateur uye kudira chero chinhu musimba rekutungamira system.
• Kusanganiswa kunobvumirwa chete nemhando dzakafanana. Zvisinei, hazvidiwi kushandisa mishonga yakadaro kwenguva yakareba. Chinja mvura kune inokurudzirwa nemugadziri nekukurumidza.
• Mafuta anofanira kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, muzhizha vanogona kudziya kusvika + 100 ° C uye pamusoro.
• Mvura yacho inofanira kuva nemvura yakakwana. Zvechokwadi, kana zvisina kudaro, pachava nemutoro wakawandisa pane pombi, izvo zvinotungamirira kukukundikana kwayo nguva isati yakwana.
• Oiri inofanirwa kuve neyakakomba sosi yekushandisa. Kazhinji, kutsiva kunoitwa mushure me70 ... 80 zviuru zvemakiromita kana makore ese 2-3, chero anouya pekutanga.

Uyezve, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari vanofarira mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti zvinokwanisika kuzadza mafuta egiya mu gur? Kana kuti mafuta? Kana iri yechipiri, zvakakodzera kutaura ipapo - kwete. Asi pamutengo wekutanga - vanogona kushandiswa, asi nekumwe kuchengetedza.

Iwo maviri emvura anonyanyozivikanwa ndeye Dexron uye Power Steering Fuel (PSF). Uye yekutanga inonyanya kuwanda. Parizvino, zvinwiwa zvinosangana neDexron II uye Dexron III zviyero zvinonyanya kushandiswa. Ese manyorerwo akagadzirwa neGeneral Motors. Dexron II uye Dexron III parizvino anogadzirwa pasi perezinesi nevazhinji vagadziri. Pakati pavo, ivo vanosiyana mutembiricha yekushandiswa.Daimler yekuGermany inonetsekana, iyo inosanganisira inozivikanwa pasi rose Mercedes-Benz, yakagadzira yayo yega magetsi ekutungamirira, ane ruvara rweyero. Nekudaro, kune makambani mazhinji pasirese anogadzira mafomu akadaro pasi perezinesi.

Kutevedzera michina uye magetsi ekufambisa mvura

Heino tafura diki yetsamba pakati pe hydraulic fluid uye yakananga mhando dzemota.

modhi yemota	Power steering fluid
FORD FOCUS 2 ("Ford Focus 2")	Girini - WSS-M2C204-A2, Tsvuku - WSA-M2C195-A
RENAULT LOGAN ("Renault Logan")	Elf Renaultmatic D3 kana Elf Matic G3
Chevrolet CRUZE ("Chevrolet Cruz")	Green - Pentosin CHF202, CHF11S uye CHF7.1, Tsvuku - Dexron 6 GM
MAZDA 3 ("Mazda 3")	Yekutanga ATF M-III kana D-II
VAZ PRIORA	Yakakurudzirwa mhando - Pentosin Hydraulik Fluid CHF 11S-TL (VW52137)
OPEL ("Opel")	Dexron yemhando dzakasiyana
Toyota ("Toyota")	Dexron yemhando dzakasiyana
KIA ("Kia")	DEXRON II kana DEXRON III
HYUNDAI ("Hyundai")	RAVENOL PSF
AUDI ("Audi")	VAG G 004000 М2
HONDA ("Honda")	Yekutanga PSF, PSF II
Saab	Pentosin CHF 11S
Mercedes ("Mercedes")	Special yellow compounds yeDaimler
BMW ("BMW")	Pentosin CHF 11S (yekutanga), Febi 06161 (analogue)
Volkswagen ("Volkswagen")	VAG G 004000 М2
Geely	DEXRON II kana DEXRON III

Kana iwe usina kuwana mhando yemota yako patafura, saka tinokurudzira kuti utarise chinyorwa pane gumi neshanu akanakisa emagetsi ekufambisa zvinwiwa. Iwe zvechokwadi uchazviwanira zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu uye sarudza iyo fluid inonyatsokodzera simba rekufambisa remota yako.

Zvinoita here kusanganisa magetsi ekufambisa

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe usina rudzi rwemvura inoshandiswa nemagetsi emotokari yemotokari yako? Unogona kusanganisa nziyo dzakafanana, chero dziri dzemhando imwechete ("synthetics" uye "mineral water" haifaniri kukanganiswa nenzira ipi zvayo) kureva, mafuta eyero uye matsvuku anowirirana. Zvinyorwa zvavo zvakafanana, uye hazvizokuvadzi GUR. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kutasva pamusanganiswa wakadaro kwenguva yakareba. Tsiva yako magetsi ekufambisa neyakakurudzirwa neautomaker yako nekukurumidza.

Asi mafuta egirini haagoni kuwedzerwa kune tsvuku kana yero hapana zvakadaro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo synthetic uye mineral oiri haigone kusanganiswa pamwe chete.

Liquids inogona kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu patsanura kuva mapoka matatu, mukati mazvo zvinobvumirwa kuvasanganisa pamwe chete. Boka rekutanga rakadai rinosanganisira "conditionally mixed" chiedza chemavara mineral oils (tsvuku, yero). Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza sampuli dzemafuta anogona kusanganiswa nemumwe kana paine chiratidzo chakaenzana chakatarisana navo. Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, kusanganisa mafuta pakati pasina chiratidzo chakaenzana kunogamuchirwawo, kunyange zvazvo zvisingadiwi.

Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira rima mineral mafuta (girini), iyo inogona kusanganiswa chete. Saizvozvo, hazvigone kusanganiswa nemvura kubva kune mamwe mapoka.

Boka rechitatu rinosanganisirawo chakagadzirwa mafutaizvo zvinogona kusanganiswa pamwe chete. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta akadaro anofanirwa kushandiswa musimba rekutungamira system chete kana iri zvakaratidzwa zvakajeka mubhuku remotokari yako.

Kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvinowanzodiwa kana uchiwedzera mafuta kuhurongwa. Uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana mwero wayo uchidonha, kusanganisira nekuda kwekudonha. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvichakuudza izvi.

Zviratidzo zveSimba Rinofambisa Fluid Leak

Pane zvishoma zviratidzo zviri nyore zvekudonha kwemagetsi ekufambisa mvura. Nechitarisiko chavo, unogona kutonga kuti inguva yekuchinja kana kuiwedzera. Uye chiito ichi chakabatana nesarudzo. Saka, zviratidzo zvekudonha zvinosanganisira:

• kudzikisa chiyero chemvura mutangi yekuwedzera yesimba rekutungamira system;
• kutaridzika kwe smudges pachigadziko chekufambisa, pasi pezvisimbiso zverubha kana pamafuta emafuta;
• kutaridzika kwekugogodza mudhiraivha kana uchityaira:
• kuitira kushandura chidhiraivho, iwe unofanirwa kushanda nesimba;
• pombi yegadziriro yemagetsi yakatanga kuita ruzha rwekunze;
• Pane mutambo wakakosha mudhiraivha.

Kana imwe yezviratidzo zvakanyorwa ichionekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa huwandu hwemvura mutangi. Uye kana zvichidikanwa, shandura kana kuwedzera. Nekudaro, zvisati zvaitika, zvakakodzera kusarudza kuti ndeipi mvura yekushandisa kune izvi.

Hazvibviri kushandisa muchina pasina simba rekufambisa mvura, nekuti izvi hazvisi kungokuvadza chete, asiwo hazvina kuchengetedzeka iwe nevanhu uye mota dzakakukomberedza.

Migumisiro

saka, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti mafuta ari nani kushandisa mudhiraivha yesimba ichave ruzivo kubva kune automaker yemota yako. Usakanganwa kuti iwe unogona kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvitsvuku uye yeyero, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvemhando imwechete (synthetic chete kana mineral water chete). wedzerawo kana shandura zvachose mafuta ari mudhiraivha yesimba nenguva. Kwaari, mamiriro acho anokuvadza zvakanyanya kana pasina mvura yakakwana muhurongwa. Uye tarisa mamiriro emafuta nguva nenguva. Usabvumira kusviba zvakanyanya.