Ndeapi magetsi anofanira kunge ari pabhatiri
Zviri mukati
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakajairika voltage pabhatiri pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Asi kutanga, isu tinofunga kuti tione kuti chii bhatiri pabhatiri rinokanganisa?
Inobata zvakananga kutanga kweinjini. Kana iyo voltage yakakwana, injini ichatanga zviri nyore, asi zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kunzwa husimbe kutenderera kweinjini neinotanga, asi kutanga hakuzoitika. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pano kuti kune dzimwe mota pane kurambidzwa kubhadharisa batiri, i.e. kana iri pasi peimwe kukosha, ipapo iyo yekutanga haizototanga kutenderera.
Kuti tidzivise mamiriro akadaro, ngatitarisei huwandu hwemagetsi akajairika pabhatiri remota.
Kazhinji mota bhatiri voltage
Iyo yakajairwa voltage yebhatiri inoonekwa seye: 12,6 V
Hukuru, isu tinoziva huwandu, asi sei uye nezvinoyera? Iko kune akati wandei michina yechinangwa ichi:
- Voltmeter;
- Multimeter (verenga pane yedu portal: mashandisiro emultimeter);
- Load forogo (ruzivo, kubvarura bhatiri nejaira plug).
Ndeapi magetsi anofanira kunge ari pabhatiri mushure mekuchaja?
Kazhinji, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakajairwa, i.e. 12,6-12,7 Volts, asi pane imwechete nuance pano. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nekukurumidza mushure mekuchaja (muawa yekutanga), zviyero zvekuyera zvinogona kuratidza voltage inosvika ku13,4 V. Asi voltage yakadaro haizopfuure anopfuura maminitsi 30-60 uye wozodzokera kune yakajairwa.
Mhedziso: mushure mekuchaja, iyo voltage inofanirwa kuve yakajairika 12,6-12,7V, asi TEMPORARILY inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 13,4V.
Ko kana iyo bhatiri voltage iri pasi pe12V
Kana iwo mwero wemagetsi wakadonha pazasi pe12 volts, saka izvi zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinopfuura hafu rakaburitswa. Pazasi petafura yekufungidzira iyo yaunogona kuona kubhadharisa bhatiri rako.
- kubva 12,4 V - kubva 90 kusvika 100% muripo;
- kubva 12 kusvika 12,4 V - kubva 50 kusvika 90%;
- kubva 11 kusvika 12 V - kubva 20 kusvika 50%;
- asingasviki 11 V - kusvika 20%.
Bhatiri voltage kana injini iri kumhanya
Panyaya iyi, kana injini iri kumhanya, bhatiri inobhadhariswa uchishandisa jenareta uye mune iyi kesi, magetsi ayo anogona kuwedzera kusvika 13,5-14 V.
Kuderedza magetsi pabhatiri munguva yechando
Wese munhu anoziva nenyaya iyo, mune chando chakanyanya, mota zhinji hadzigone kutanga. Izvo zvese zvine mhosva kune iyo yechando uye ingangoita bhatiri rekare. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mabhatiri emota ane hunhu hwakadai sehuwandu, izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro anoita bhatiri mubhadharo.
Saizvozvowo, kana utsi hukadonha (izvi ndizvo zvinoumbirwa nechando), ipapo mutero webhatiri unodonha pamwe chete nawo, nokudaro uchidzivirira injini kutanga. Bhatiri inoda kana kudziya kana kuchinjazve.
Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika nemabhatiri matsva.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mabhatiri anokwanisa kudzoreredza yavo voltage nekufamba kwenguva, asi pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu: kana bhatiri rakaburitswa nemitoro mipfupi-yenguva pfupi (iwe wakashandura iyo yekutanga uye ukaedza kutanga). Mune ino kesi, kana iwe ukarega bhatiri rimire uye richipora, ipapo kazhinji ungangove unokwana kune akati wandei kuedza kwekutanga injini.
Asi kana bhatiri ikagara pasi pasi pekuremerwa nemutoro wakareba, kunyangwe diki (semuenzaniso, redhiyo tepi rekodha kana chaja iri mumwenje wefodya), mushure meizvi, bhatiri rinenge risingakwanise kudzoreredza kuchaja uye kuchada kuchaja.
Mota bhatiri voltage vhidhiyo
Mibvunzo nemhinduro:
Ndeapi magetsi anofanira kupihwa nebhatiri pasina mutoro? Iyo chaiyo voltage yebhatiri rekuchengetedza pasina kuchinjika kune vatengi inofanira kunge iri muhuwandu hwe12.2-12.7 volts. Asi kunaka kwebhatiri kunotariswa pasi pemutoro.
Ndeipi shoma voltage yebhatiri? Kuti bhatiri rirambe richiita basa rayo, mutero wayo haufanire kuwira pasi pe9 volts. Kuchaja kunodiwa pachiyero che5-6 volts.
Bhatiri rinochajwa rinhi? Kufashaira kwe electrolyte kunoratidza kuzara kwakazara. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwejaja uye bhatiri kubhadharisa, iyo yekuchaja inotora maawa 9-12.
