Ndeapi mafuta emudhudhudhu wake?

Kusarudza mafuta emudhudhudhu hakusi nyore. Nokuti, zvinosuruvarisa, mutengo hausi iwo chete chiyero chinoda kuverengerwa. Uye kunyange kana basa rakawanda richiitwa, nokuti haufaniri kusarudza pakati pedhiziri nepeturu, basa racho harina kuoma.

Nekuda kwepeturu, zviteshi zvacho hazvina kana, asi zvirinani 4. Uye, kunyangwe zvataizoda kutenda, havazi vese "vakanaka" kune injini yemavhiri edu maviri. Mimwe yacho haigone kuchinjika kune ekare mamodheru. Ndeipi peturu yaunofanira kusarudza mudhudhudhu wako? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peSP95 neSP98? Ndinogona here kuwedzera SP95-E10 mafuta kumudhudhudhu wangu? heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kusarudza mafuta akakodzera emudhudhudhu wako nguva inotevera paunoenda kunowedzera mafuta.

Chii chinonzi peturu?

Gasoline ndiyo yechipiri inozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa mafuta nhasi. Musanganiswa wemahydrocarbons, benzenes, alkenes, alkanes uye ethanols, anowanikwa kubva ku distillation ye petroleum.

Mafuta epeturu, ane density yakaderera pane dhiziri, akagadzirirwa injini dzekudzima moto. Icho chigadzirwa chinonyanya kupisa chinokwanisa kugadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakare kuti peturu ndiyo yega mafuta inofambidzana nemudhudhudhu. Hapana motokari ine mavhiri maviri inogona kushanda nemafuta edhiziri.

Mafuta emidhudhudhu: SP98, SP95, SP95-E10 uye E85 ethanol.

Anoda kusvika makore makumi maviri apfuura, isu taive nesarudzo pakati pezvikamu zviviri zve peturu: isina unleaded uye superleaded. Asi kubva kwekupedzisira kwabviswa pamusika kubvira 2000. Nhasi muFrance unogona Sarudza kubva pamhando ina peturu isina unleaded yemudhudhudhu wako : SP95, SP98, SP95-E10 uye E85.

Peturu SP95

Asina lead 95 akatangwa muFrance muna1990. Inotorwa sereferenzi peturu yeEuropean, ine octane chiyero che95 uye inogona kuva ne5% ethanol zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo.

Peturu SP98

Unleaded 98 inozivikanwa nevanhu vese uye ine mukurumbira wekuve nani kupfuura SP95 yeiyo yepamusoro octane chiyero. Kunyanya, inoratidzira chitsva chinowedzera: potasium. Uye zvakare, isina peturu peturu 98 ine mukana wekutengeswa munzvimbo dzese dzekuzadza muFrance.

Kuziva SP95-E10

Super Lead 95 E10 yakarova pamusika muna 2009. Seizvo zita rinoratidza, inomiririra hunhu huviri:

• Nhamba yayo ye octane ndeye 95.
• Iko ethanol inokwana gumi muzana.

Mune mamwe mazwi, iri SP95, inogona kuve neanosvika gumi muzana ethanol nevhoriyamu.

E85 mafuta (kana super ethanol)

E85 mafuta matsva akaunzwa kumusika weFrance muna 2007. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, musanganiswa wepeturu, biofuels uye peturu. Ndokusaka inonziwo "superethanol". Mafuta aya ane nhamba yakakwira octane (104).

Nekudaro, Superethanol-E85 ndeye biofuel. Nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yepeturu, iri kukurumidza kuve mafuta anotengesa zvakanyanya muFrance nhasi. Kubva 2017 kusvika 2018, kutengesa kwayo kwakakura ne37%. Sekureva kweNational Union yeVarimi Doro Vagadziri, "muna Nyamavhuvhu 17 chete, anopfuura marita emamirioni 85 eE2018 akatengeswa".

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe unleaded 95 uye 98?

La Musiyano unonyanya kucherechedzwa pakati pemafuta maviri makuru asina unleaded ndeye octane rating. : imwe iri pa95 uye imwe iri pa98. Kune mota dzakadai semotokari kana midhudhudhu, mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri ishoma mupfungwa yekuti haisi kuoneka. Pamusoro pezvo, ese emabhasikoro achangoburwa anoenderana zvizere neese SP95 neIP98.

Injini yekudzivirira

Tinokuyeuchidza kuti nhamba ye octane iparameter inokubvumira kuti uenzanise kupikisa kwehuni kuti uzvipise uye detonation. Iyo yakakwirira iyo, iyo inowedzera zvinowedzera mumafuta zvinodzivirira zvinobudirira injini kubva pakupfeka uye kuora. Nemamwe mashoko, tinogona kutaura izvozvo midhudhudhu inoshandisa SP98 inodzivirirwa zvirinani.

Wedzera simba

Vazhinji vashandisi vanoti izvozvo kuwana simba neSP98... Asi kusvika parizvino, hapana humbowo hunotsigira izvi. Iko mashandiro emuchina anoita kunge anoramba akafanana kana iwe uri kushandisa iyo SP95 kana iyo SP98. Kunze kwekunge, muchina uri kubvunzwa wakashongedzerwa neinjini ine kuita kwakakwenenzverwa uye chiyero chekumanikidza chinopfuura 12: 1.

Mafuta ekushandiswa

Sekureva kwevashandisi, SP95 inogona kukonzera pamusoro pekushandisa, nepo SP98 ichiita zvinopesana. Isu tinocherekedza kudzikiswa kwekushandisa neanenge 0.1 kusvika 0.5 l / 100 km. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaoma kwazvo kuratidza kudonha uku kunwa paunenge uchinja kubva peturu SP95 kuenda kune peturu SP98. Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu mukushandisa isimba remudhudhudhu uye nemhando yekutyaira yemutasvi. Iyo iwe yaunotsvedzerera iwe kukwira, iyo shoma mafuta yako mudhudhudhu inoshandisa.

Pombi mutengo

Iyo SP98 ine mutengo wakakwirira kupfuura iyo SP95. Kunyangwe paine mutengo wepamusoro parita, Unleaded 98 peturu ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemabhasikoro. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vatengesi vanowanzokurudzira mafuta aya pakutenga mudhudhudhu.

Ndeipi peturu yekuisa mudhudhudhu wake wazvino?

Zvese zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa pamusika zviri inowirirana nezvazvino mamodheru... Kubvira muna 1992, vagadziri vakave nechokwadi chekuti mamodheru avo anogona kugamuchira peturu isina unleaded. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzechiJapan dzakadai saHonda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, uye nevamwe vakaishandisa kwemakore zvisati zvabviswa superstructure.

Naizvozvo, sarudzo inova yakaoma. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kutevera nhungamiro yemugadziri yekugadzirisa mashandiro uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhasikoro rako remavhiri maviri.

Isa SP98 mune Wako Mudhudhudhu: Mugadziri Mazano

Unleaded 98 inowirirana neyese mamodheru akagadzirwa kubvira 1991. Nechiyereso cheoctane che98, inopa zvirinani kuchengetedza injini.

. Simba guru reSP98 mafuta emidhudhudhu :

• Inodzivirira injini nezvikamu zvayo kubva pakupera uye kuora.
• Iyo inochenesa injini uye zvikamu zvayo uye inodzivirira kubva kune tsvina.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro muchina unobudirira unoshandisa simba shoma. Muchidimbu, sekureva bhasikoro, ndiyo peturu yakakodzera mudhudhudhu.

Isa SP95 pabhasikoro rako: iyo yakasarudzika yebhasikoro

Unleaded 95 inogona zvakare kushandiswa nemhando dzese dzakaburitswa kubvira 1991. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru: inonyatso chengetedza injini uye nezvayo kubva mutsvina.

Zvayakaipira: Vakawanda mabhasikoro vanogunun'una kuti inodzora injini uye inoita kuti ive yakanyanyisa. Mune mamwe mazwi, muchina haungoshandisa zvimwe chete, asi zvakare unoshanda zvishoma.

Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera, asi zvinofanirwa kungosarudzwa seyechipiri sarudzo. Ipapo ndipo pausingakwanise kushandisa SP98.

Kuisa iyo SP95-E10 pane mudhudhudhu: yakanaka kana yakaipa?

. maonero paSP95-E10 akasanganiswakunyanya pakati pemabhasikoro uye vashandi vekuvaka. Nekuti, sekureva kwevamwe vashandisi, mafuta aya haana kukodzera mamwe mamodheru. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zviri nani kunamatira kuSP95 kana SP98 pazvinogoneka. Zvikasadaro, tevera mirairo yemugadziri.

Zvakanakisa zvakakosha zveSP95-E10 peturu ndeizvi:

• Inopa yakanaka injini kudzivirira kubva kune tsvina.
• Izvo zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza sezvo zvichibatsira kudzikisa CO2 uye greenhouse gasi inoburitsa.

Izvo zvakakanganisika zvikuru zveSP95-E10 peturu ndeizvi:

• Inoenderana nema2000 mamodheru chete.
• Sezvakaita SP95, izvi zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kuwandisa kwemafuta.

Uchishandisa E85 Ethanol mudhudhudhu: Inoenderana?

Super ethanol E85 inozivikanwa kwazvo muFrance, uko mitengo yeSP95 neSP98 iri kukwirisa. Kunyangwe kuongororwa kwakaipa kuchiri kushomeka panguva ino, vagadziri vachiri kudaidzira kungwarira.

Ehe, iyo pombi yeE85 inodhura zvakanyanya kuderera. Asi usakanganwa kuti anoshandisa yakawanda yakawanda. Naizvozvo, kana uchikahadzika, zviri nani kuramba wakavimbika kuchiratidzo chakatoratidza kukosha kwayo. Uye izvo, uyezve, hazvina kumbobvira zvaodza mwoyo.

Sarudza mafuta emudhudhudhu wako maererano neyako modhi

Iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti hauna kukanganisa mune yako sarudzo? Zano rakanakisa ratinogona kukupa: tevedzera mirairo yemugadziri... Chokwadi, mafuta akasiyana anowirirana mudhudhudhu wako akanyorwa mubhuku remuridzi. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza mutengesi wako. Uye zvakare, kusarudzwa kwemafuta kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nemhando yemudhudhudhu uye, kunyanya, gore raakatanga kuiswa kushanda.

Ndeipi peturu yesudhudhudhu weSuzuki?

Suzuki anga achishandisa mafuta asina unleaded kare superlead isati yamiswa. Kune mazhinji emamodeli ayo, iyo mhando inokurudzira iyo yekare peturu ine yepamusoro octane nhamba, i.e. SP98.

Ndeipi peturu yemudhudhudhu weHonda?

Honda midhudhudhu yanga ichishandisa mafuta asina kuvhurwa kubvira 1974. Zvichienderana nechiratidzo, dzinofanirwa kushandiswa nemidhudhudhu ine octane chiyero chakakwirira kupfuura 91. Saka unogona kuishandisa neiyo SP95 kana iyo SP98.

Iyo SP95-E10 inogona zvakare kushandiswa, asi chete nema moped uye scooter ane 2-sitiroko (2T) uye 4-sitiroko (4T) injini.

Ndeipi peturu pane mudhudhudhu weYamaha

Yamaha ndeimwe yevakakurumbira vagadziri veJapan vanga vachishandisa SP kubvira 1976. Ese mhando mhando dzinoenderana neSP95 uye SP98.

Ipeturu yei yeBMW mudhudhudhu

BMW midhudhudhu inogona kushanda neiyo SP98 pamwe neiyo SP95. Isu tinowanawo mumanyanzvi ehunyanzvi emamwe mamodheru ayo anoenderana neiyo SP95-E10.

Chii chinonzi peturu kune mudhudhudhu wekare?

Mushure mekudonha super-lead, zvakave zvakaoma kuwana peturu yaizokwana akare ekare. Vazhinji vagadziri vanokurudzira SP98. Potassium inogona zvirokwazvo kutsiva lead. Uye iyo yakakwira octane chiyero inobatsira kuchengetedza zvirinani injini. Iko kushandiswa kweSP95 kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa sezvo kuchisimudzira kuputika kweanarchic uye kunogona kukonzera injini kupisa.

Heino tafura inopfupisa rondedzero yemamodheru ekare asingakwanise kutsigira peturu isina unleaded :

Gore rekuvaka	Mudhudhudhu muchiso
Pamberi pa1974	Yamaha Kawasaki Honda
Pamberi pa1976	Suzuki
Pamberi pa1982	Harley Davidson
Pamberi pa1985	BMW
Pamberi pa1992	Ducati
Pamberi pa1997	laverda

Sarudza mafuta emudhudhudhu wako zvichienderana nekushandisa kwako

Kusarudzwa kwemafuta kunofanirwawo kuve zvichienderana nekuti unoshandisa sei mudhudhudhu. Chokwadi, kuchovha mudhudhudhu mumakomo, kuenda kubasa, kutasva dunhu ... Kune akawanda mashandisiro emakesi asingade kuti mudhudhudhu ushandiswe nenzira imwecheteyo. Semuenzaniso, pakushandisa kwakanyanya sekutyaira munzira, peturu yemhando yepamusoro inofanirwa kusarudzwa. Heano matipi edu e sarudza mafuta emudhudhudhu wako zvichienderana nekushandisa uri kuitei.

Ndeipi peturu kana uchityaira munzira huru?

Nezve bhasikoro ratichange tichitasva mumugwagwa mukuru, iyo SP98 ndiyo yakakodzera kwazvo. Muchokwadi, peturu iyi yakagadzirirwa injini dzine hunyanzvi hwakanyanya uye compression ratio. Nekuti, pamusoro pekupa hunyoro kune injini, inobvumidza kushandiswa kudzorwa kunyangwe pakakwirira revs.

Ndeipi peturu kana uchityaira-munzira?

SP98 inoramba iri bhenji rekuchengetedza injini yakakwana. Musiyano chete kubva kuSP95 kunze kweiyo mutengo. Saka SP98 uye SP95 zvakangofanana uye unogona kuzvishandisa pabhasikoro rako. Ingo ziva kuti iyo SP95 ichakuchengetera imwe mari.

2-sitiroko uye 4-sitiroko injini: zvakafanana zvinodiwa?

Kwete, uye unofanira kungwarira kuti usashandise mafuta asiri iwo. Kana uine 2Time zvirinani kushandisa SP95. Nekuti injini haina kuenderana neIP98 kana SP95-E10. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uine 4Time, unogona kushandisa SP95 pamwe neSP98. Nekudaro, kushandisa iyo SP95-E10 haina kukurudzirwa.

Sarudzo yemafuta emudhudhudhu: mutengo wepombi

Chokwadi unogona sarudza mafuta emutengo panzvimbo yekuzadza. Mafuta akaremerwa zvakanyanya, uye saka anodhura zvakanyanya, iSP98. Superethanol E85 ndiyo yakachipa. Hurumende yeFrance yakamisa webhusaiti www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr yekutevera mitengo yemafuta munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutengesa.

Heino tafura yekupfupisa yemitengo yemafuta panzvimbo dzemafuta muFrance.

mafuta	Avhareji yemutengo pa litita
Tungamira Mahara 98 (E5)	1,55 €
Tungamira Mahara 95 (E5)	1,48 €
SP95-E10	1,46 €
Superethanol E85	0,69 €

Zvakanaka kuziva: Iyi mitengo ndeyekutungamira chete uye inomiririra avhareji mitengo muFrance munaNovember 2018. Kufanotaura kunoratidza kuti nemitero yakakwira yemafuta, mitengo ichakwira mu2019.

Mhedzisiro: SP98, iyo yekuyera mudhudhudhu.

Unogona kuzvinzwisisa. Iyo SP98 inoramba iri bhenji rebhasiketi peturu. Kutenda kune yayo yakakwira octane nhamba, iyi isina unleaded mafuta yakakodzera kune ese ekare uye matsva mamodheru ane maviri- uye matatu-mavhiri enjini injini.