Ndedzipi ropafadzo dzemotokari dzemagetsi munyika yedu? Ziva kuti sei uchifanira kutenga mugadziri wemagetsi
Zviri mukati
Kutenga motokari yemagetsi
Izvo zvinopihwa nemutemo wePoland zvinopa zvidzikiso kune vanhu vanosarudza kutenga hybrid kana ese-magetsi. Iwo anosanganisira zvakanyanya mumitengo yakaderera yekutenga - kutanga nemutengo wekutanga wemota nyowani. Mitemo yemugwagwa, art. 109a ndima 1, inosunungurwa kubva kune chisungo chekubhadhara mutero wekutengesa pamotokari dziri motokari dzemagetsi mukati mezvinoreva Art. 2 ndima 12 yeMutemo waNdira 11, 2018 pamotokari dzemagetsi uye mamwe mafuta. Kusavapo kwebasa rekutengesa kunoshandura mumutengo wakaderera wemotokari mumotokari yemotokari. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuvimba nerubatsiro rwemotokari yemagetsi. Zvirongwa zvinopa zvidzikiso pamotokari dzemagetsi kune vese vanhu nemakambani. Hazvina mhosva kuti mota yakatengwa nemari, yakarojeswa kana kurendwa kwenguva refu. Vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari dzakasanganiswa uye dzemagetsi, nekuda kwekureruka kwavo dhizaini uye mashoma emidziyo yekutyaira, zvinwiwa kana mafirita, vanoti mari yekugadziridza yakaderera pane mota dzinopisa mukati.
Zvakanakira mota dzemagetsi
Zvakanakira kutenga motokari yemagetsi hazvipereri munyaya dzemari. Mitemo yemugwagwa inopa kune zvakawanda zviri nyore kune vemagetsi. Iwo marezinesi egirinhi anosiyanisa mota dzemagetsi nehaidhirojeni anopa varidzi vadzo zvinhu zvinoita kuti kufamba kuve nyore uye nekukurumidza, kunyanya muguta rine vanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira, chekutanga, kupihwa kwemukana wekushandisa nzira yebhazi yakatsaurirwa uye kugoverwa kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzekupaka.
Kwira mugwagwa webhazi mumotokari yemagetsi
Iko mukana wekushandisa iyo inonzi nzira yebhazi, i.e. kutyaira munzira yakachengeterwa mabhazi, kuitira kuvandudza zvifambiso zvemudhorobha panguva yekukwira kwemota, inotenderwa mota kusvika Ndira 1, 2026. Maererano neArt. 148a. ndima 1, kufamba kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinotsanangurwa muArt. 2 ndima 12 yeMutemo waNdira 11, 2018 pamotokari dzemagetsi uye mamwe mafuta (kureva mota dzinosangana nezvinodiwa pakutora marezinesi egirinhi), mumigwagwa yemabhazi yakasarudzwa nemukuru we traffic. Nekudaro, zvisingakwanisi kunofanirwa kuverengerwa, sezvo mumiriri wemutemo akabvumira mutungamiriri wemigwagwa ane hunyanzvi kuti aite mukana wemotokari dzemagetsi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoshandisa mota idzi maererano nemigwagwa mumigwagwa yebhazi yakatsaurirwa. Kutyaira munzira yebhazi yemotokari yemagetsi ndiko kurerukirwa kukuru muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyanya kune vagari vemumaguta makuru vanogara kana kushanda munzvimbo dzinonetsa kuwana nekuda kwekusangana kwemotokari panguva dzepamusoro. Izvi zvinobvumira kukurumidza kukurumidza uye zvechokwadi kusanyanya kunetseka kufamba, uye zvakare inobatsira mune zvemari nekuda kwekupfupika kwekufamba kwenguva, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye kushoma kwekushandisa kwemotokari.
Kupaka mahara kwemotokari dzemagetsi
Varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanochengetedza kwete nguva yekufamba chete, asiwo yekupaka. Kupaka motokari yemagetsi kunokubvisira mari yekupaka munzvimbo dzakatarwa (nzvimbo idzi dzakatsanangurwa mumirau yenzvimbo uye dzakanyorwa nemazvo). Mutemo paMigwagwa Yeruzhinji muArt. 13. Fri. 1 inotaura kuti vashandisi vemigwagwa vanofanirwa kubhadhara: kupaka mota mumigwagwa yeruzhinji munzvimbo inobhadharwa yekupaka uye munzvimbo inobhadharwa yekupaka pakati peguta. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumiriri mundima 3 yetsika iyi inoburitsa mota dzemagetsi dzakatsanangurwa muArt. 2 ndima 12 yeMutemo waNdira 11, 2018 pamotokari dzemagetsi uye mamwe mafuta.
Ropafadzo neguta
Semuenzaniso, ropafadzo dzemotokari dzemagetsi muWarsaw dzinokubvumira kuchengetedza kubva kune akati wandei kusvika kumakumi emaminitsi akati wandei munzira kubva kumba kuenda kubasa uye kudzoka, asi chete pamubhadharo wekupaka uye yenguva imwe chete yekupaka mari yeanosvika mashanu euros pamwedzi.
Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinopawo zviteshi zvekuchaja zvemahara, izvo zvine mhedzisiro yekudzikisa mari yatinobhadhara yekuchaja mota yemagetsi kumba uye inowedzera huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi kana uchiishandisa munzira refu.
Uyezve, munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzeEurope (uye ikozvino kune anopfuura 250 avo), unogona chete kufamba mumotokari dzine zero emissions. Nokudaro, kutenga motokari yemagetsi yakakwana zvakare chivimbiso chekukwanisa kufamba chero kupi zvako muEurope mumotokari yako pachako, somuenzaniso. pakati peBerlin.
Ropafadzo dzemahybrid uye mota dzemagetsi
Zvinosuruvarisa, varidzi vemotokari dzisingasviki zvinodiwa neArt. 2 ndima 12 yeMutemo waNdira 11, 2018 pamotokari dzemagetsi uye mamwe mafuta, ayo anosanganisira mota dzine hybrid injini (yechinyakare yemukati inopisa injini ine imwe yemagetsi dhiraivha), haigone kushandisa sarudzo yemahara yekupaka munzvimbo dzakabhadharwa dzeguta, se. uyewo nzira dzakasununguka dzekushandisa dzekutakura veruzhinji. Mabhenefiti emotokari dzakasanganiswa akabviswa kubva Kubvumbi 1, 2020.
