Ndeipi injini yepeturu yekusarudza? Inokurudzirwa mota uye mayunitsi ekuisa LPG

Kuisa LPG system parizvino ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekutyaira mota zvishoma. Chizvarwa chekupedzisira chekuisa, chakasanganiswa nemota iri nyore, chinenge chivimbiso chekushanda pasina matambudziko. Kupisa gasi kuchawedzera zvishoma, asi mutengo weita imwe yegasi hafu iyo, saka purofiti ichiri yakakosha. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nyanzvi ine ruzivo inofanira kubatanidzwa mukusangana kwekugadzika kwegasi, uye kwete yega yega motokari ichashanda zvakanaka nemagetsi aya. Ndeipi injini yepeturu yekusarudza?

Injini yekuisa gasi - kana mayunitsi ekare?

Pane maonero pakati pevatyairi ekuti chete ekare-yakaderera-simba madhizaini anogona kubata kuiswa kweHBO. Kushandiswa kwavo kwemafuta kunowanzo kukwirira, asi mukudzoka vanozvirumbidza dhizaini iri nyore, iyo inoderedza mutengo wekushanda nekugadzirisa, kunyanya ichienzaniswa neLPG. Ichokwadi kuti injini iri nyore kazhinji haina dambudziko, uye dzimwe mota dzakatopa fekitori-yakaiswa HBO, asi HBO inogona kuiswa zvinobudirira kunyangwe mune turbocharged yakananga-jekiseni mota. Dambudziko nderekuti kuisirwa kunodhura zvakanyanya sePLN 10, izvo zvisingabatsiri kune wese munhu, uye kunze kweizvozvo, mashoma mashopu ekugadzirisa mota munyika yedu anogona kuimisa nemazvo.

Chii chingave injini yakanaka yepeturu yegesi?

Kuti injini yakapihwa ichave yakanaka kune gasi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu, kwete hazvo zvine chekuita nekuoma kwayo. Zvakakosha, semuenzaniso, kuti mavharuvhu anogadziriswa sei. Mune dzimwe injini dziri nyore, mavharuvhu ekudzivirira anogadziriswa nemaoko, izvo zvinonyanya kuomesa kushanda (zvinoda, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa ose 20 km yekumhanya kana kunyange kakawanda), uye kusava nehanya kunogona kutungamirira kune zvigaro zvevhavha yakatsva. Zvakare zvakakosha ijini controller, iyo ine basa rekuona iyo chaiyo air-mafuta musanganiswa. Vamwe vavo vanoshanda zvisina kunaka nekuiswa kweHBO, izvo zvinotungamira mukukanganisa uye kushanda kwekukurumidzira.

Ndeipi mota yekuisa gasi? Mazano akati wandei!

Kunyangwe kuiswa kwegasi kuchigona kuiswa munenge chero mota, avo vari kutsvaga mari yekuchengetera vanowanzo sarudza zviri nyore uye zvisinganyanyi kudiwa mayuniti ane isina kunanga jekiseni uye hydraulic valve clearance muripo. Neraki, pachine akawanda einjini akadaro pamusika - uye pakati pemotokari dzine makore mashoma. Pazasi iwe unowana mashoma mazano anoenda zvakanaka nekuiswa kweLPG.

Volkswagen boka 1.6 MPI injini (Skoda Octavia, Gorofu, Seat Leon, nezvimwewo)

Yakagadzirwa kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore, iri nyore-vharuvhu sere ine hydraulically inogadziriswa mavharuvhu uye yakakandwa-iron block pachayo haikonzeri manzwiro uye haifadze nekuita kwayo. Nekudaro, inopokana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara uye inotarisana nyore neHBO. Chero zvazvingaitika, Skoda yave ichipa mota neinjini iyi uye kuisirwa fekitori kweLPG kwenguva yakareba. Yakagadzirwa kusvika muna 2013, saka unogona kuwana makopi ari mumamiriro akanaka anogona kubata gasi zvakanaka.

1.4 kubva kuOpel - mota dzine LPG uye turbo! Asi chenjererai jekiseni rakananga

Iyo 1,4 Ecotec injini, inowanikwa munyika yedu mumhando dzeAstra, Corsa neMokka, pamwe chete nemotokari dzisingaverengeki dzeboka reGeneral Motors, dhizaini yakagadzirirwa mafuta ane gasi. Kungofanana neiyo 1.6 MPI injini yakurukurwa pamusoro, yaiwanzo kuwanikwa yakasanganiswa nekuisirwa fekitori. Ecotec inogona kuiswa gasi kumusoro kunyangwe mune turbo vhezheni, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti haisi yakananga jekiseni injini - iyo ine simba kwazvo vhezheni mumusanganiswa uyu inopihwa 140 hp. Yakagadzirwa kusvika 2019, mhando dzeOpel dzine zita rekuti KL7 muVIN dzinonyanya kukurudzirwa, nekuda kwezvigaro zvevharuvhu zvakanyanya.

Valvematic kubva kuToyota - yakakurudzirwa injini dzeJapan dzeLPG kuisirwa

Inozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo, Toyota zvakare inozvirumbidza injini dzinobata LPG zvakanaka. Mhuri yose yeValvematic inogona kuwanikwa, semuenzaniso. muCorollas, Aurisahs, Avensisahs kana Rav4ahs, inoshivirira kuiswa kweHBO zvakanaka uye unogona kuwana mienzaniso yemotokari dzakatovhara mazana ezviuru zvemakiromita nenzira iyi. Multi-point injectors inoda kushandiswa kwe4th generation unit, asi mukudzoka injini inogutsikana nemafuta akaderera chaizvo. Iwo akatevedzana airatidza 1.6, 1.8 uye 2.0 mayunitsi, iri sarudzo iri nani pane yakamboonekwa VVT.

K-yakatevedzana kubva kuRenault - zvisinei nemafuta, isina dambudziko kushanda

Iyi imwe injini yakaderera-simba ichaita basa rakakura neHBO yekumisikidza. Ose mavharuvhu masere uye gumi nematanhatu-vhavhavha anokosheswa nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwavo kwakaderera uye kuve nyore kwekugadzira, kunyangwe kudiwa kwepeturu hakusi kwakaderera - ndosaka kushandiswa kweLPG mairi kune musoro. MuDacias kusvika 2014, akasangana nekuiswa kwefekitori, kuwedzera kune Dusters, anogona kuwanikwa muLogans uye muzvizvarwa zvitatu zvekutanga zveMegans. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune mhando yevhavha - iyo 8v modhi yakanga isina hydraulic clearance muripo, saka yega yega 15-20 zviuru zvemakiromita iwe unofanirwa kufona mumusangano webasa rakadaro.

Honda nekuita kwakanaka uye gasi - peturu 2.0 uye 2.4

Kunyangwe Honda injini dzisingakurudzirwe kuti dzishandiswe paLPG zuva nezuva, kune mamodheru anozotarisana neizvi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyarara. Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha kuterera kune iyo 2.0 R yakatevedzana, iyo yakashandiswa mune zvese Civics uye Zvibvumirano. Pre-2017 non-turbo injini dzinomhanya zvakanaka, asi yeuka kugadzirisa mavharuvhu mavharuvhu ega ega 30 kusvika 40 mamaira. Nekuda kwekuchinja-chinja kwevharuvhu nguva, Honda 2.0 uye 2.4 inozvirumbidza kuita kwakanaka chaizvo nekudyiwa kwemafuta zvine mwero.

Injini yepeturu - chiitiko chinowedzera chisingawanzo

Zvinosuruvarisa, pari zvino hazvibviri kuwana injini huru, iyo inobvumira kutyaira pane liquefied gasi. Musika uyu unotongwa nemhando dzejekiseni dzakananga, uko kuiswa kunodhura zvakanyanya. Kuwedzera kune 1.0 injini, iyo inogona kuwanikwa semuenzaniso. muSkoda Citigo kana VW Up! zvakaoma kuwana injini yakanaka ine dhizaini iri nyore yaizoshanda zvakanaka nekuisa gasi uye yaizogadzirwa panguva ino. Nokudaro, paunenge uchitsvaga motokari paHBO, tarisa kunyanya kune kwete yekare, asi ichiri kushandiswa motokari, iyo, nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, inogona kugara kwemakore. Zvinosuruvarisa, mune ramangwana zvichange zvichinyanya kuoma kuwana michina yakadaro.

Rondedzero yeinjini dzemotokari dzinogona kumhanya paLPG iri kupfupika nekupfupika. Mune mhando dzemazuva ano, iwe unogona zvakare kuzvisarudzira, asi mutengo wekuisa iyo yekuisa inoparadza purofiti yeprojekiti yese.