Ndeipi mhando ye compressor iri nani kutenga?

Kugona kwe compressor kunoenderana nekuita uye kumanikidza. Iyo yakakwirira chiratidzo ichi, inokurumidza mugamuchiri anozadzwa, uye mhepo ichapihwa kune chishandiso chekushanda nekukurumidza.

Macompressor emota anoshandiswa kupomba mavhiri, kupenda muviri uye kushanda nepneumatic maturusi. Mauniti anoshanda kubva kune network yemagetsi, papeturu kana dhiziri. Nezvinangwa zvepamba uye zvitoro zvidiki zvekugadzirisa mota, zviri nani kutenga compressor kubva kukambani ine mukurumbira wakavimbika.

Nheyo yekushanda uye mudziyo we compressor

Iyo compressor inounganidza mweya kana gasi uye inouendesa pakumanikidza kwakanyanya. Nheyo yekushanda ndeyekutora mweya wemuchadenga uye kuupa kumatairi pasi pekumanikidzwa. Ese ma processor akakamurwa kuita piston uye screw.

Iyo piston compressor ine system yepistons (working unit), injini uye tangi yekuchengetedza (receiver). Zvishandiso zvinowanikwa neakananga uye bhandi drive, mafuta uye isina mafuta. Imba piston compressors inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire kumanikidza kusvika kugumi mamiriro ekunze. Izvo zviri nyore mukugadzira uye kuchengetedza.

Mota compressor

Screw zvishandiso zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvinoshandiswa kakawanda mukugadzira. Mhepo inomanikidzwa kupinda muhurongwa nemaspiral screws.

Sarudzo Criteria

Iwo makuru ma paramita uye tekinoroji maitiro eiyo compressor anoratidzwa mune yekuraira bhuku. Paunenge uchitenga unit, funga:

• performance;
• simba;
• chimiro chehuni;
• kuchengetedza simba;
• rudzi rwekudzvanya gauji uye kurongeka kwayo;
• nguva yebasa rinopfuurira;
• ruzha level.

Pakati pezvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinofanirwa kutariswa ndezviyero zvechigadzirwa, mugadziri, kuwanikwa uye mazwi ewaranti, uye mutengo.

Kushingaira

Ukoshi hunoratidza kuti isimba rakadii remeshini inomanikidza mweya. Inoyerwa mumabhawa (1 bar ingangoita 0,99 atmospheres.). Kune compressors:

• kuderera kwakadzika - kubva pa3 kusvika ku12 bar;
• pakati - kubva pa13 kusvika ku100 bar;
• yakakwirira - kubva ku100 kusvika ku1000 bar.

Kune yega yega imba kana indasitiri chishandiso, iyo yekumanikidza level yakasiyana. Usati watenga compressor, unofanirwa kuziva chinangwa chekushandiswa kwayo:

1. Kupfapfaidza pendi kana varnishes, 2-4 atmospheres yakakwana.
2. Kune drill, wrench uye mamwe maturusi epneumatic, kumanikidzwa kwe6 atmospheres kunodiwa.
3. Universal modhi iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzimba uye zvimwe zvinangwa zveindasitiri, inogadzira kumanikidza kusvika kugumi mamiriro ekunze.
4. Medium uye high pressure units anoshandiswa kunyanya mumabhizinesi makuru.

Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mudziyo une "marginal of safety", sezvo panguva yekushanda iyo yakaziviswa yekumanikidza level inogona kuderera zvishoma.

Kubudirira

Uhwu ndihwo huwandu hwemweya hunoshandiswa nemeshini yakabatana necompressor. Kugona kunoratidzwa mumarita paminiti. Kazhinji mumirayiridzo yekushandiswa, nhamba iyi yakanyanyisa, saka zviri nani kusarudza chigadziro chine margin.

Iwe unogona kuverenga inodiwa compressor huwandu uchishandisa inotevera algorithm:

1. Sarudza kuti ndezvipi zviridzwa zvichabatanidzwa uye tsvaga huwandu hwemhepo yavanoda.
2. Taura kuti zvingani zviridzwa zvichabatanidzwa kune compressor panguva imwe chete.
3. Wedzera nezve 30% kune yakagamuchirwa data.

Compressor Tornado 911

Kana kushanda kwechigadzirwa chacho kusina kukwana, kuchashanda nguva dzose uye nokukurumidza kupisa. Uye kunyangwe mune iyi modhi, huwandu hwemhepo yakaunganidzwa haina kukwana.

Inotakurika compressors yekukwira kwemitengo yemavhiri ine huwandu hwegumi kusvika 10 l/min. Kune mota, chishandiso chine chiratidzo che70 l / min chakakodzera. Minivans nemaSUVs zvinoda compressor inopomba 30-60 malita emhepo paminiti.

Kupinda nekuita kwemudziyo kunogona kusiyana. Kazhinji, kushanda zvakanaka pakuiswa kunoratidzwa mupasipoti yemuchina. Pakubuda, chiratidzo chakaderera ne20-25%. Iyo ambient tembiricha inotariswawo: iyo inodziya mhepo, yakaderera density yayo uye, maererano, kumanikidza.

Simba rekushandisa

Kugona kwe compressor kunoenderana nekuita uye kumanikidza. Iyo yakakwirira chiratidzo ichi, inokurumidza mugamuchiri anozadzwa, uye mhepo ichapihwa kune chishandiso chekushanda nekukurumidza.

Paunosarudza compressor, funga nezvemhando yemagetsi network kubva kwairi kushanda. Iwo ane simba maindasitiri madhizaini akabatanidzwa kune matatu-chikamu network. Vanoda voltage ye380 volts. Kune mhando dzemhuri, chiyero chemagetsi network uye voltage ye220 volts yakakwana.

Fuel

Kutanga iyo compressor mota, magetsi, peturu kana dhiziri inoshandiswa.

Gasoline compressors inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa simba uye kumhanya kweinjini. Mutengo wavo wakaderera pane dhiziri, asi kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakakwira zvishoma. Mhando dzakadaro dzakasimba, dziri nyore kutakura kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Ruzha rwakaita rudiki pane redhiziri. Asi peturu compressors inotadza kazhinji uye inoda imwe gadziriso yekuwedzera.

Midziyo yemagetsi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Iwo akakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa - kubva kudzimba kusvika kumaindasitiri. Pakati pezvakanakira zvemagetsi compressors ndezvi:

• hapana gasi rinopera panguva yekushanda;
• compactness;
• transportability.

Simba remhando idzi rakaderera kana richienzaniswa nepeturu nedhiziri. Mukuwedzera, kushanda kwavo kunobva pane simba remagetsi uye inogona kuderedzwa nehurefu hwetambo. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, vanogona kungobatanidzwa zvakananga kune network, pasina kushandisa tambo dzekuwedzera.

Receiver volume

Hunhu hukuru hwetangi yemhepo ivhoriyamu uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa kwegasi rakamanikidzwa. Macompressor mazhinji emumba anoda huwandu hwemarita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu uye kudzvanywa kwegumi kusvika ku20 atmospheres.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuverenga huwandu hweanogamuchira. Chekutanga chazvo chiri nyore: vagadziri vanopa zano kushandisa vanogamuchira nevhoriyamu yakaenzana ne1/3 yekushanda kwechigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kana compressor ichibudisa 150 malita emhepo paminiti, 50-lita yekuchengetedza tank inokwana pairi.

Mota compressor 4x4

Iyi nzira yakanyanya kufanana uye haifungi zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinokosha.

Yechipiri yekuverenga nzira yakarurama. Yakakosha formula inoshandiswa, iyo inofunga nezve:

• compressor performance;
• tembiricha painopinza kune accumulator (kazhinji inotorwa + 30 ... + 40 madhigirii);
• mutsauko pakati pehushoma uye hwakanyanya compressed air pressure mukati mekuchengetedza tangi;
• compressed air tembiricha;
• cycle rate - iyo yakawanda nhamba yekubatidza nekudzima mudziyo paminiti.

Semuenzaniso, kune screw compressor inogadzira 6 cu. m yemhepo paminiti ine simba re37 kW. Pakumanikidzwa kukuru kwe8 bar, iye achada 1500 litre receiver.

Ruzivo

Iyo yakaderera mwero weruzha kana compressor ichimhanya, zviri nani. Kune akawanda mamodheru, nhamba iyi inobva 86 kusvika 92 dB.

Piston compressors ine ruzha rwepamusoro pane screw compressors. Oiri mhando dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura dzakaoma. Magetsi compressors anoshanda chinyararire, nepo dizeli compressor ine ruzha.

Kuderedzwa kwenzwi kunowanikwa nenzira dzinoverengeka:

• kuisirwa kweporous-inobata zvinhu pasi pe compressor imba - mineral wool kana polyurethane foam;
• vibration isolation - kuiswa kwegaskets yakakosha iyo inoderedza kutapurirana kwekudengenyeka kubva injini kuenda kune zvimwe zvikamu zve compressor;
• kuderedzwa kwesimba reyuniti.

Nerubatsiro rweruzha uye vibration insulating zvinhu, iyo ruzha nhanho panguva yekushanda inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 68 dB - yakawanda yemidziyo yemumba ine zviratidzo zvakadaro.

Type ye pressure gauge

Iyo yekumanikidza geji inobvumidza iwe kuti uone kudzvanywa kwaunoda paunenge uchipomba matai. Digital uye analog compressors akaiswa pamotokari compressors. Iwo ekutanga akanyanya kunyatso uye haatambure nekudengenyeka panguva yekushanda kweyuniti.

Paunosarudza gauji yekumanikidza, funga:

• chikumbaridzo kumanikidzwa - kuti uverenge, wedzera 30% kune yekushanda kudzvinyirira level muhurongwa;
• kurongeka - zvinoenderana nechiratidzo ichi, magaji ekumanikidza akakamurwa kuita makirasi akati wandei;
• nharaunda iyo mudziyo uchashanda (mienzaniso yakawanda yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemhepo, mvura kana mafuta);
• kugona kushanda mumamiriro akanyanya - nekudengenyeka kwakasimba, kutonhora kwakanyanya kana kuderera, nezvimwe.

Nezvinangwa zvepamba, zvakakwana kutenga compact uye isingadhuri mudziyo. Nekukwira kwemitengo yematayari, zviri nani kutenga mota compressor ine yekumanikidza geji kubva kumakambani akavimbika:

1. Berkut ADG-031 - ine chiyero chikuru chine nhamba huru yezvikamu. Iyo kesi yakavharwa uye yakasimba kwazvo. Inoshandiswa kupomba matai emarori uye maSUV.
2. "Vympel MN-01" - yakakodzera kupomba mavhiri emotokari chero ipi zvayo.
3. Aist 19221401-M ​​iri compact mudziyo wakakodzera kuyera kudzvanywa mumatairi emidhudhudhu kana mota. Muviri unodzivirirwa kubva pakuora. Museve mushure mekuyera unobata kuverenga. Pane bhatani reset padivi rekesi.
4. Kraftool 6503 - yakarurama kwazvo. Inokutendera kuti ushande nepneumatic midziyo, yakakodzera kupendwa kwemota, kuisa matayi, nezvimwe.

Digital pressure gauges ine backlit display, saka zviri nyore muchiedza chakaderera. Mamwe mamodheru anogona kudzorwa uchishandisa smartphone kana piritsi.

Iwo akanakisa compressor makambani

Pakutengesa unogona kuwana michina yemhando dzepamba uye dzeEurope. Vazhinji vatengi vanokurudzira kusarudza mota compressor kubva kumakambani:

1. Fubag ikambani yeGerman, compressors yemhando iyi ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi. Pakutengesa kune mafuta nemafuta-isina, bhandi uye coaxial zvishandiso.
2. ABAC Group mugadziri weItaly anoshanda kubva 1948. Iyo inogadzira compressors yezvimba uye maindasitiri zvinangwa, pamwe nepneumatic maturusi uye accessories. Pakuungana, peturu uye injini dzedhiziri dzinoshandiswa.
3. Metabo mugadziri kubva kuGermany. Iyo inogadzira compressors eiyo Basic, Simba uye Mega makirasi. Iwo Basic modhi akakodzera kushandiswa kwemba uye madiki maworkshops. Zvishandiso zvekirasi yemagetsi zvakakodzerwa nekuisa matayi, pendi kana zvitoro zvekugadzirisa mota. Kune mabhizinesi emaindasitiri uye makuru masevhisi nzvimbo, Metabo compressor yeMega kirasi inokodzera zvirinani.
4. Elitech - mhando ndeyekambani yeRussia, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa muChina neBelarus. Inogadzira oiri nemafuta-isina compressor akakodzera kushandiswa pamba.
5. Patriot - nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwechiratidzo ndiyo United States, mafekitori ari kuChina. Zvinoenderana neongororo yevatengi, iyo piston compressors yekambani iyi yakanyarara uye inoburitsa mweya wakachena. Inokodzera magaraji uye madiki workshops.

Makambani ese ane nzvimbo dzebasa muRussia dzinoita kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo.

Mazita emhando dzakanakisa

Low pressure oiri piston modhi inokodzera iyo yakanyanya kudiwa uye yakanyanya kunaka chiyero chevatengi. Iwo anoshandiswa kushanda mumagaraji, zvitoro zvekugadzirisa auto, zvirongwa zvemunhu.

Goodyear mota compressor

Mayuniti asina mafuta anoshandiswa kupenda muviri uye mamwe maficha.

Budget

Mari inodhura yemhepo compressors inotangira kubva ku6500 kusvika ku10 rubles. Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwevatengi, mhando dzakanakisa ndeidzi:

1. Oiri compressor ELITECH KPM 200/50. Iyo inogamuchira yeyuniti yakagadzirirwa 50 malita emhepo. Motokari simba - 1,5 kW, inoshandiswa nemagetsi emagetsi ane voltage ye 220 V. Pressure - 8 bar, chibereko - 198 malita paminiti. Pane vharafu yekuyamura uye pressure gauge. Mari yacho inenge 9000 rubles.
2. Iyo mafuta-isina compressor Denzel PC 1/6-180 ine imwe-chikamu chemagetsi mota. Inlet simba - 180 malita emhepo paminiti, kumanikidzwa - 8 atmospheres. Iyo inogamuchira inowanikwa yakatwasuka, vhoriyamu yayo inosvika 6 malita. Mutengo ndeye 7000 rubles.
3. Iyo compressor mafuta-isina Hyundai HYC 1406S inoshanda kubva kumagetsi mota ine coaxial drive. Simba rechikwata ndiro 1,4 kW. Mutengo ndeye 7300 rubles.

Pakusarudza chikwata, zvakakosha kufunga nezvechinangwa chekushandiswa kwayo. Kunyanya, pakupenda zviri nani kutenga compressor kubva kuHyundai kana Denzel, iyo inoshanda isina mafuta uye isingasvibise mhepo.

Kudzorera

Siyana mune compact saizi uye diki simba. Nekudaro, iwo akakwana kune zvemumba. Vazhinji vashandisi vanokurudzira kusarudza kambani yemota compressor:

1. FUBAG - modhi OL 195/6 CM1.5. Oiri-isina compressor ine coaxial drive ine overheating dziviriro, yakavakirwa-mukati mhepo sefa, pressure regulation system. Kubudirira - 195 litres paminiti. Mutengo - 9600 rubles.
2. ABAC Montecarlo O20P chinhu chisina mafuta chinoburitsa marita mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emweya paminiti. Injini simba - 230 kW, inofambiswa nemagetsi. Noise level - 1,5 dB.

Mazhinji emhando dzakakurumbira ane mota dzemagetsi uye anoshanda pane 220 V mains supply.

screw

Siyana musimba guru uye hukuru. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvitengere masevhisi emotokari, mashopu ekupenda mota. Zviri nani kusarudza compressor kubva kune kambani yakazviratidza zvakanaka mumusika. Mhinduro yakanaka inofanirwa:

1. ABAC MICRON 2.2. Iine inogamuchira ine vhoriyamu ye50 malita, kubereka - 220 l / min. Huremu hwechigadzirwa i115 kg. Inoshanda kubva kunetiweki ine voltage ye220 V.
2. Iyo ASO-VK5,5-230 screw compressor inhengo yeRussia yakagadzirwa. Iine mugamuchiri ane simba re 230 litres. Kubudirira - 800 malita paminiti. Inoshanda kubva kune network ine voltage ye380 V.

Mutengo we screw compressors unotanga kubva ku230 rubles.

Verenga zvakare: Motokari yemukati hita "Webasto": iyo nheyo yekushanda uye kuongororwa kwevatengi

Mazano ekusarudza mota compressor

Kana chigadzirwa chacho chichashanda zuva nezuva kwemaawa akawanda, zviri nani kusarudza rudzi rwemafuta. Aya mamodheru anogara kwenguva refu, asi mwero wemafuta unofanirwa kutariswa. Kune inflation yevhiri uye yakaderera simba rekupfapfaidza pfuti kushanda, zviri nani kutenga ELITECH kana Patriot compressor ine inogamuchira inosvika makumi maviri malita.

Midziyo ine coaxial drive idiki, asi haina kukodzera kuenderera mberi kushanda. Iyo bhandi dhiraivha inoda nguva nenguva kutsiva bhandi, asi sosi yaro inowanzokwira.

Uwandu hwemugamuchiri hunokanganisa kugadzikana kwechikamu chose, pamwe nekucheneswa kwemhepo kubva kune tsvina. Mushure mekudzima compressor, iyo accumulator inochengetedza kushanda nesimba kwenguva yakati. Saizi yemugamuchiri haina kukanganisa simba remudziyo.

Usazombotenga COMPRESSOR KUSVIKA WAONA VHIdhiyo IYI