Ndeipi sefa yemafuta yakanyanya kunaka
Zviri mukati
Ndeipi sefa yemafuta yakanyanya kunaka? Mubvunzo uyu unobvunzwa nevaridzi vemotokari vanotarisana nechido chekuchinja injini yemafuta, saka sefa inofanirawo kutsiviwa neimwe itsva. Sarudzo yeimwe kana imwe sefa yemafuta inofanira kuitwa pahwaro hwezvinotevera paramita: kukosha kwemari, hupenyu hwebasa, kunaka kwekusefa.
Pamasherufu ezvitoro zvemotokari unogona kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta emafuta akasiyana-siyana. Nekudaro, kune akati wandei eanonyanya kufarirwa uye akavimbika mabhureki ayo aya zvinhu zveoiri system anogadzirwa. Pakupera kwechinyorwa, chiyero chisiri chekutengesa cheanonyanya kufarirwa mafirita anoratidzwa, zvichibva pane wongororo kubva kune vanofarira mota vanowanikwa paInternet, pamwe chete nehwaro hwenyanzvi dzemashini.
Zvaunofanira kutarisa paunosarudza
Mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo weiyo mafuta sefa iri nani kutenga ndeye - yekutanga! chero automaker mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvemota zvinonyatsoratidza kuti ndeipi sefa inofanirwa kuiswa mukati meinjini yekupisa, zviyero zvayo, mhando, hunyanzvi hwekuita, kutsiva frequency, zvichingodaro. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti mafirita ekutanga anowanzo kudhura mari yakawanda, kunyangwe nekuti ivo vanowanzorairwa kubva kune vechitatu-bato vanogadzira vanotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakachipa. Kune mamwe makambani ane mafirita zvakare emhando yepamusoro kana zvakasiyana, anorongedza zvigadzirwa zvevamwe vanhu. Saka sarudzo haisi nyore kwazvo. Uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva chekuteerera.
Pane huwandu hwemaitiro aunoda kusarudza iyo sefa yemafuta kuitira kuti isangosefa mafuta nehupamhi hwepamusoro, asi zvakare inogara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Maitiro ekusarudza anosanganisira:
- Kuonekwa. Izvo zvine basa zvese zvekurongedza uye kune iyo sefa imba pachayo. Vese vanozviremekedza vagadziri vemazuva ano vane mutoro mukuru pakuonekwa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye kurongedza kwavo. Iyo sefa yeimba nebhokisi haifanire kuratidza zviratidzo zveshinda dzakakanganisika, pendi isina kunaka, kana zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo. Uye iyo sefa pachayo inofanira kutaridzika yakasimba.
- Kuvapo kwefirimu inodzivirira. Iyi isiri-yakakosha parameter, asi zviri nani kana yakaverengerwa mukiti. Iyo firimu inodzivirira haisi pamasefa ese emafuta. Saka, ishoma kwazvo pane zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri veEuropean.
- Sefa zvinhu uye nzvimbo. Iyi parameter inogona kuwanikwa mune zvinyorwa kana pakubvisa sefa. Nekudaro, hongu, hapana anozobvisa iyo sefa nyowani, saka tora iyi data yehunyanzvi kubva kumugadziri kubva pane zvinyorwa kana paInternet kubva kune vanofarira vanoedza mafirita emafuta nenzira dzakasiyana.
- Musiyano mukugadzira. Sezvineiwo, sefa yakafanana haifanire kusiyana mukugadzira kubva kune yekutanga. Kana kuchine misiyano, saka iwe unofanirwa kujairana nezvinangwa izvo misiyano iyi yakaitwa, nekuti kune makambani anoita iyo filtration system yakanyanya kukwana.
- Thread quality. Ichi chinhu hachingovimbisi chete kuti sefa yakanyatsonamirwa pachigaro chayo, asi zvakare kuti inogona kusunungurwa nyore nyore uchishandisa mafuta sefa yekudhonza.
- Magadzirirwo uye kunaka kwevhavha mukati mesefa. Magadzirirwo echigadzirwa anofanira kunge akafanana neaya ekutanga sefa. Hunhu hwepamusoro hunofanirwa kunge huri hwekutanga. The bypass valve inofanira kuva yakakosha (uye kwete pasi rose!) Chitubu, chinoshanda kana kumanikidzwa kwakanyatsoenderana. Iyo inlet anti-drain valve inofanirwa kunge iri yechinhu chakavimbika. kureva kuti, kusave nemaburrs, micheto yakakombama. Iwe haugone kutenga mafirita panoshandiswa rabha yakaoma pachinzvimbo chesilicone. Pane sarudzo apo vanoisa simbi gasket.
- Simbiso mhete. Nokuda kwemafuta epamusoro-soro, mhete yekuisa chisimbiso inofanira kupetwa kuitira kuti zvive zvakaoma kubvisa kubva pachigaro chayo. Kana chinhu ichi chikabviswa zviri nyore kubva ipapo, uye zvakatonyanya, chinongodonha, saka iwe une fake kana muchato chaiwo. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kurega kutenga.
- Quality "harmonica". Iyo sefa element inoiswa mukati mesefa imba mune chaiyo "accordion", ine chinhambwe chakafanana pakati pemapeta. Kureba kwezvinhu kunofanirwa kuenderana nekukwirira kwekabati, uye chiyero chayo hachifaniri kunge chiri chidiki. iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutarisisa kuvepo kwekuzora uye kusakodzera kwakashata kwekupedzisira caps pane sefa imba. Panguva imwecheteyo, panofanira kuva neglue yakakwana, kwete, kuitira kuti irege kupera, asi kwete zvishoma. Chimiro che stacking uye kunaka kwe accordion kunobata zvakananga kunaka kwesefa pachayo yose.
- Kuvapo kwekuora. Kana iri pane chero simbi zvikamu zvesefa, zvinoreva kuti une yakaderera-mhando kana fake chigadzirwa. Pamasefa emhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zvawo zvesimbi zvinonyanya kubatwa neakakodzera anti-corrosion makomisheni, saka ngura paari inobviswa.
Kuti upindure mubvunzo weiyo kambani inopa mafuta sefa, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti vagadziri vakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Ivo vekutanga vanonyanya kunyanya mune mamwe mhando dzemota kana mapoka avo. Somuenzaniso, paEurope, Asia, America motokari. Rimwe boka revagadziri (kazhinji makambani epasi rose) anogadzira mafirita akawanda emichina yakasiyana, asi unhu hwavo uye mari inowanzosagamuchirwa kumushandisi wekupedzisira. Saka, kune mota dzeSouth Korea, dzeChinese neJapan, mafirita emafuta anogadzirwa nevagadziri veJapan achave ekutanga. Kune "veEurope" - European, ye "America" - American.
Kune zvakare imwe nzira isina kunanga yekutarisa kunaka kwemafuta sefa. Kuti uzviite, unofanirwa kuzunza sefa imba zvakanaka, kana kuiisa panzvimbo yakati sandara, woirova nemupendero wechanza chako. Muchiitiko chake, hapana chinofanira kuita ruzha mukati. Kana vibration uye/kana ruzha rukawanikwa, saka sefa iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuve yehurombo.
Rangarira kuti pamwe chete nekusarudza iyo yakakodzera mafuta sefa, iwe unofanirwawo kusarudza iyo yakakodzera mafuta. Uye usakanganwa kushandura oiri mumotokari mukati memoto injini panguva.
Chiyero cheakanakisa mafirita emafuta
Pakusarudza sefa yemafuta, vatyairi vanowanzoshamisika kuti ndeupi mugadziri ari nani? PaInternet unogona kuwana akawanda anopokana wongororo pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, maererano nehuwandu, kune nhamba yemakambani akakurumbira ane zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari dzose. Pazasi pane ruzivo nezve anonyanya kufarirwa kwavari, ayo anopa emhando yepamusoro, anonyanya kushanda uye anogara akareba mafirita emafuta. Chiyero chacho hachizi chekutengesa uye hachishambadzire chero chezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
MURUME
Zita rakazara rekambani yekugadzira iyi Filterwerk Mann+Hummel GmbH. Nhasi kambani ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose mafirita emafuta, nzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira dziri munyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu. Pasi pechiratidzo cheMANN, mafirita anogadzirwa emhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, kusanganisira marori, akakosha uye ekutengesa mota, uye midhudhudhu. Zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga ndezvemhando yepamusoro uye yakasimba. Kukanganisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kutorwa semutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa. Chimwe chinokanganisa ndiko kuvapo pamusika wenhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvenhema. Naizvozvo, hunyanzvi hunodiwa kubatsira kusiyanisa fake.
Sarudzo yezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga inofambiswa nekuvapo kwekabhuku yemagetsi pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri. Muminda yakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kuisa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi nezve mota (ICE), uye sisitimu inozopa otomatiki sarudzo nenhamba dzechinyorwa. Iyo catalog ine kunyange mafirita emota dzekare dzepamba, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe kuMoskvich.
Kudya
Mahle anotengesa akawanda mafirita emafuta emhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zvemuchina uye zvishongedzo. Masefa emafuta ekutanga eMurume ndeemhando yepamusoro. kureva, vane muviri wakasimba wesimbi une mukati uye kunze anti-corrosion kurapwa. Iyo tambo inogadzirwa yakakwira mhando, iyo inokutendera kuti ugone kukwira / kubvisa nyore sefa pachigaro chayo. Yakashongedzerwa nenzvimbo hombe sefa chinhu. Iyo inoratidzira yakakwirira kusefa kunyatsoshanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Masefa aya anowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvitoro zvemotokari zvemumba.
Pane zvimhingamupinyi zviviri chete kumasefa eMALE. Yokutanga nhamba huru yenhema pamusika. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuzvitenga muzvitoro zvinovimbwa kana kubva kumumiriri wepamutemo kuburikidza neInternet. Chechipiri chinokanganisa mutengo wepamusoro. Nekudaro, nekupihwa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hunyanzvi uye hupenyu hwebasa, kukanganisa uku kunogona kuregeredzwa.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mafirita emhando iyi Mahle OC205, akaiswa, semuenzaniso, mumotokari yakakurumbira yeKia Rio.
SIEMENS
Pasi pechiratidzo chepasi rose cheBOSCH, michina yakawanda inogadzirwa, kusanganisira mafirita emafuta. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvivako zvekugadzira zvekambani zviri pasi rose, kusanganisira muRussia. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mafirita akagadzirwa muEurope emhando yepamusoro pane ayo akaunganidzwa muRussian Federation. Saizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mafirita kubva kunze kwenyika.
Kana zviri zvemhando yemasefa ekutanga eBosch, zvinopfuura kurumbidzwa. Muviri wakagadzirwa zvakaenzana, nehupamhi hwepamusoro, nemishonga inorwisa-corrosion. Nzvimbo yesefa element yakakura. Iyo bypass valve yakadzoserwa mukati mesefa element. Pakati pezvipingamupinyi zviduku, zvinogona kungoonekwa chete kuti iyo bypass valve inoshanda zvakaoma kune mafiritsi akawanda. Nekudaro, kune inogona kushandiswa mukati memoto injini uye mafuta akachena, izvi hazvizove dambudziko.
Kufanana nevamwe vagadziri vane mukurumbira pasirese, BOSCH ine zvipingamupinyi zviviri - nhamba huru yemafake pamusika uye mutengo wakakwira.
Fram
Pasi peFrench brand Fram, mafirita emafuta emhando yepamusoro anogadzirwa. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nenzvimbo yakakura yefirita element, pamwe nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekuita. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvese imba uye kuiswa kwesefa element. Chinhu chakasiyana cheFram oiri mafirita ndiyo yakatetepa O-ring. Kune rumwe rutivi, inonamatira kune sefa pamusoro zvishoma, uye kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kusimbiswa neinokurudzirwa torque kuitira kuti irege kuikuvadza mukuita.
Mafirita emafuta eFram ndeemhando yepamusoro uye anokurudzirwa kutengwa nevatyairi vese. Nehurombo, zvigadzirwa zvemhando iyi zvinowanzo fakerwa, saka unofanirwa kutenga muzvitoro zvinovimbika, uye nyatso tarisa chigadzirwa chacho kuti ndechechokwadi.
UFI filters
UFI inogadzira akasiyana mafirita masisitimu, anosanganisira mafirita emafuta pasi peiyo UFI Filters brand. Panyaya yechiyero chekugadzira, iri pachina muEurope. Chisimbiso chemhando yacho ndechekuti kambani inopa mafirita masisitimu uye zvinhu zveFerrari timu yemitambo, uye zvakare inoendesa kune iyo VAG inotakura.
Masefa ekutanga ndeemhando yepamusoro, uye anokurudzirwa kutengwa. Nekudaro, kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo pamusika parizvino, kusanganisira iyi mhando. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwesefa kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka uye nekuchenjerera.
Delphi
Kambani yekuAmerica yeDelphi inogadzira uye inopa mafirita ayo emafuta kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu pasi rose. Zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga ndezvemhando yepamusoro, uye huwandu hwacho hwakapamhama. Zvisinei, zviri nani kutenga mafirita emhando iyi zvakananga kumotokari dzeAmerica. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo kambani inoshandisa avhareji mafirita maitiro emotokari dzeEurope neAsia, izvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose.
Chinhu chakakosha dhizaini huwandu hukuru hwemanyepo, sezvo zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zviri zvemhando yepamusoro. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kutenga mafirita kubva kune vamiriri vepamutemo vekambani vane magwaro akakodzera anotsigira.
UNION
Iyo kambani yeJapan UNION inonyanya kugadzira mafirita emafuta emotokari dzeAsia (kubva kuSouth Korea, Japan, China). Chinhu chakasiyana chekambani ndechekuti manejimendi ayo anogovera mari yakawanda yekutsvagisa tekinoroji, nekuda kwekuti zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinogara zvichionekwa pamusika. Hunhu hwavo hunogara hwakanakisa! Saizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinokurudzirwa varidzi vemotokari dzeAsia, kunyanya bhizinesi uye premium kirasi.
Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemafirita zvakajairwa - mutengo wepamusoro uye nhamba huru yemafake. Uye kana mutengo wacho wakarongedzwa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa, ipapo mamiriro acho akaipisisa ne fakes, nokuti dhigirii yavo yekudzivirira haina kukwirira seyaMann kana Bosch. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kutenga mafirita kubva kumumiriri wepamutemo wekambani.
SCT
Kuiswa kweiyo SCT sefa kunoratidza kuti inogadzirwa muGermany, zvisinei, muchokwadi, chiratidzo chakataurwa chakanyoreswa munyika ino. Iyo kambani ine zvivakwa zvekugadzira uye hukama hwekutengeserana neBelgium, USA, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, South Africa, Holland, Spain, Israel, Turkey, Czech Republic, Russia, Baltic uye CIS nyika. Zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinogadzirwawo pasi pezvinotevera zviratidzo: SCT-Filter, Mannol, Champion, Wolf, Estocada.
Hunhu hwemasefa, mukusiyana nedzakakurukurwa pamusoro apa, kazhinji dzakaderera. kureva, iyo sefa chinhu chine hurefu hwakasiyana muhurefu hwayo. Chitubu chinotsikirira chivharo hachina kumonyoroka, asi chakapfava, chiri kutsauka kubva pachiyero uye chinoderedza kuvimbika kwesefa. Nhamba yembabvu mune accordion ndeye 60 zvidimbu. Hurefu hwesefa chinhu 31,9…32,8 mm. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira kuwandisa kweglue iyo iyo sefa element inonamirwa. Yakawandisa glue inoputira machira zvishoma, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwesefa uye zvinoratidza huzhinji husina kunaka hwechigadzirwa. Chimwe chinokanganisa hupenyu hupfupi hwesefa, kunyanya kana uchishandisa mafuta emhando yakaderera.
Nekudaro, mafirita emafuta eSCT ane mutengo wakaderera nemhando yepakati, pamwe nehupamhi hwemotokari dzepamba uye dzekunze. Izvo ndezvezvikonzero zviviri zvekupedzisira izvo SCT brand mafirita akawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevatyairi vepamba. Kunyanya kana motokari inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye unofanira kuchinja mafuta kakawanda.
yokuSpain
Mucherechedzo weLynx ndewaAkita Kaihatsu Co. Ltd, nepo mafirita achigadzirwa neNKN Ltd. Ose ari maviri ari muOsaka, Japan. Nekudaro, dambudziko nerudzi urwu nderekuti kune huwandu hukuru hwemanyepo pamusika, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kuwana zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga. Kana iwe ukasangana nesefa yechokwadi, saka inovimbiswa kugara iyo yese yakatarwa nguva nemitengo yakakwira.
Kana ari ma fakes anotengeswa pamusika, ari epakati kana pasi peavhareji mhando. kureva, kuiswa zvisina kuenzana kwebepa sefa chinhu chinowanzo sangana, uye bypass valve plate inogadzirwa nepurasitiki pachinzvimbo cherabha. Nekudaro, iyo nzvimbo uye kureba kweiyo sefa element yakakura kwazvo. Nokudaro, inoshanda zvakanaka.
Purflux
Mafirita emafuta eiyo French brand Purflux akaiswa pamotokari zhinji dzeRenault sezvikamu zvekutanga zvakasara. Chinhu chakasiyana chemasefa echinyorwa chataurwa ndechekuti bepa sefa chinhu chakaiswa mune kaviri accordion, kureva, padhayamita uye kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Naizvozvo, zvisinei nekuti kureba kwechinhu kudiki, uye nhamba yembabvu muaccordion ishoma pane yeanalogues, nzvimbo yefirita icharamba yakakura pano. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga izvi chete kushambadzira kweiyo Purflux brand.
Mavharuvhu anewo maitiro. Saka, iyo bypass valve inogadzirwa nesimbi, iyo isiri mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo, uye cheki chevhavha ine zvikamu zvidiki zvinoverengeka. Iyo rabha munyaya yacho inoshanda chete sechisimbiso, uye ndiro yesimbi inoimanikidza kusvika pasi, iyo, iyo, inotsigirwa nesimbi yakamonyoroka.
Wongororo nezve Purflux mafirita emafuta paInternet akasiyana zvakanyanya. Dzinowanzotengwa kuFrance nedzimwe motokari dzeEurope. Kushanda uye hupenyu hwebasa hwemasefa hunogona kutsanangurwa seavhareji.
TSN
Mafirita emafuta anogadzirwa pasi pechiratidzo cheTSN ndeechikamu chemutengo wepakati. Midziyo iyi ine mediocre filtration kunyatsoita. Pakati pezvakashata zvezvishandiso, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pane mamwe masampuli iyo tekinoroji yekumaka yakaiswa kune sefa imba uye / kana kurongedza kunonyorwa. Vanotyaira vatyairi vanocheka TSN mafirita ane grinder noti kuti hapana kana yemukati anti-corrosion coating pamativi esimbi ekesi. Izvi zvinokonzera ngura yakawanda mukati mesefa. Nekudaro, iyo yakataurwa coating iri pamakavha eiyo sefa zvinhu. panewo zvipingamupinyi zviviri - kusaenzana kuiswa kwepepa resefa uye kureba kwayo kuduku (uye naizvozvo nzvimbo yose).
Pamusoro pezvakanakira sefa, zvakakosha kucherechedza kusimba kwakasimba kwemhete yerubha yekuisa chisimbiso; hapana maratidziro ekubata welding pairi. Pepa resefa rakanamwa zvakachengetedzeka. Iyo bypass valve disc inogadzirwa nehunyanzvi rabha (kwete plastiki). Nekudaro, kuvapo kwengura mukati mevhoriyamu yefirita ndiko kwakakosha kudzoreredza kweTSN zvigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, kuzvitenga kana kusazvitenga zviri kumuridzi wemotokari kusarudza.
"Belmag"
Aya mafirita anogadzirwa nekambani yepamba kubva kuMagnitogorsk. Bhizinesi rakagadzirwa nekuda kwekubhadhara mari kubva kuRenault-Nissan kunetseka. Parizvino, kambani inogadzira akawanda mafirita emafuta epamba VAZs (kubva kuVAZ-2106 kusvika Granta uye Kalina), pamwe neRenault neNissan mota dzekunze.
Hunhu hweBelmag mafirita hwakanyanya kukwira, uye mutengo unonzwisisika. Pamusoro pezvo, kune huwandu hwakakura kwazvo hwemasefa uye kuwanda kwavo kwakanyanya mumusika wepamba. Saizvozvo, ivo vanokurudzirwa kuti vashandise varidzi veimba yeLada, pamwe neiyo yambotaurwa Renault uye Nissan yegungano reRussia.
"Big Sefa"/BIG FILTER
Mugadziri wemumba anoita mukugadzirwa kwemafuta akasiyana-siyana mafirita. Sezvineiwo, mafirita anopihwa kumabhizinesi eVAG kunetsekana muRussian Federation, ayo ari kuita musangano weSKD wemota (semuenzaniso, chirimwa muKaluga). Kunze, mafirita anosiyaniswa nekumaka kwemavara - muviri wakasvibira.
Iwo mafirita anomhanya kwenguva yakareba, saka, chero mafuta emhando yepamusoro akashandiswa, anochengetedza nekuvimbika injini yekupisa yemukati kubva pakuvhara uye kupfeka zvakanyanya. Mafirita anokurudzirwa kutengwa nevatyairi vepamba, varidzi vemotokari kubva kuVAG, pamwe nevamwe.
"Auto unit"
uyewo mumwe mugadziri wepamba wemafirita, imwe yemakuru muCIS. Iyo inogadzira mafirita emafuta kwete emotokari chete, asiwo marori, pamwe chete nemidziyo yakakosha. kureva, mutengesi wakananga wezvisefa zvevagadziri vemotokari vepamba seVAZ, GAZ, Ural, KamAZ nevamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wemafirita kazhinji wakaderera pane weavo vanounzwa kunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa nemutengo wakanaka kwazvo-yemhando.
Tichifunga nezve wongororo, tinogona kutaura kuti mafirita anogara kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, iyo yakashata yavo ndeyekuti dzimwe nguva vanonetsa kuwana muzvitoro zvezvitoro (kunyangwe izvi zvichisiyana nedunhu). Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kuodha zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nezvitoro zvepamhepo.
FINWHALE
FINWHALE mafirita anogadzirwa kuGermany uye anowanikwa zvakanyanya kumusika wemidziyo yemotokari. Hunhu hwemasefa hwakanyanya kunaka, uye huwandu hwakafara. Kana iri mutengo, yakakwira zvishoma pane yevagadziri vepamba vakanyorwa pamusoro. Mune assortment unogona kuwana mafirita emhando dzinotevera dzemotokari - VAZ, GAZ, Chevrolet, Ford, Hyundai, Kia, Skoda, Renault.
Vamiriri vekambani vanovimbisa kuti hupenyu hweFinwhale mafirita emafuta ari pamwero we20 km. Chii chinowanikwa nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika sefa jira. Zvisinei, maererano nekuongorora, vatyairi vakawanda vakashandisa mafiritsi aya vanocherechedza kuti nokukurumidza mushure mekuiswa, chiedza chemafuta chinotanga kupenya kakawanda. Kana ari fakes, kune akati wandei awo. Ndivo nhamba imwe mukirasi yepakati.
"Nevsky sefa"
Pamusoro pesefa yeimba, mugorofu pasi pechisimbiso chekunze, pane zvinyorwa zvekubatanidza welding, izvo zvinotoratidza kuderera kwesefa. Chitubu chinodzvanya chinosefa kuzasi chine chimiro chakati sandara, kwete chakamonyoroka, icho chinoonekwa seyakanyanya hunyanzvi mhinduro. Pazasi peimba kune nhamba huru yemakomba ekudonha kwemafuta.
Kureba kwechinhu chesefa che "Nevsky Filter" yakakura kupfuura yevamwe vakachipa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinodzikiswa neicho chakashata chekuti kukosha kwehurefu uku kunosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzesefa, uye kuchinjika mukati me 1 millimeter mune imwe nzira uye imwe. Izvi zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kune deformation yembabvu yeaccordion munzvimbo iyo kureba kwesefa chinhu kushoma. Huwandu hwemapepa emapepa idiki (anenge makumi matanhatu), iyo inoratidza kushomeka kwesefa uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa rechigadzirwa.
Saizvozvo, mafirita emafuta anogadzirwa pasi peNevsky Filter trademark zvakare ane yakaderera-bhajeti uye isingashande zvigadzirwa. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kuzvitenga chete kana munhu anofarira motokari nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero asingakwanisi kubhadhara zvakawanda.
Patron
Patron brand mafuta mafirita anogadzirwa muChina. Kuita kwesefa ndeyemhando yakanaka. kureva, mapurojekiti anopiwa padivi pechisimbiso chegorofu. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza O-ring kuti isatendeuke. Imwe bhenefiti ndeye kuvapo kwegalvanic (anti-corrosion) yekuputira pamuviri uye mavhavha eiyo sefa element. Pepa racho rakarongedzerwa zvakaenzana.
Nekudaro, izvo zvisingabatsiri zvefirita zvinosanganisira diki nzvimbo yefirita element. kureva, kureba kwepepa kunenge 31,5mm, uye nhamba yembabvu muaccordion ndeye 52 zvidimbu, izvo zvishoma pane zvevakwikwidzi. Izvi zvinoratidza kushomeka kwesefa, pamwe nehupenyu hwakaderera hwesefa. Asi kazhinji, iyo Patron sefa inoita fungidziro yakanaka, uye inogona kutengwa kuitira kuchengetedza mari.
filters
Mafirita emafuta anogadzirwa pasi peiyo Filtron trademark anogadzirwa muPoland. Ivo vanosiyana mukugadzira uye hunyanzvi mhinduro kubva kune vamwe vavo. kureva, dhizaini inopa kuvepo kwesimbi imwe chete chivharo, iyo iyo sefa bepa inonamirwa. Basa rechivharo chechipiri rinogoverwa kune ndiro yerubha yevhavha isingadzoki, iyo yakasununguka yakaiswa pachubhu yepakati. Panyaya iyi, pane njodzi yekuti nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwe hydraulic kuramba, mafuta asina kuchena anogona kumanikidzwa kupfuura iyo sefa element mupombi yepakati nemhedzisiro yese inotevera.
Pakati pezvakanakira iyo Filtron mafuta sefa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ine yakakura yakakura sefa yepepa kureba, iyo 36,2 mm. Zvisinei, nhamba yembabvu ndeye 49 zvidimbu, izvo zvishoma zvishoma.
Chimwe chinhu chesefa ndechekuti cheki valve inogadzirwa nesimbi, nepo, semamwe, anodhura uye emhando yepamusoro mafirita, chinhu ichi chinogadzirwa nerabha. Nekuda kweizvi, pane zvakare njodzi yekuti mafuta asina kusefa anogona kupinda nepakati pesefa element muhurongwa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mavharuvhu erubha anokwanisa kudzvanya zvakasimba kumucheto kwekuvhura kwepakati chiteshi chesefa kunyangwe nekudedera kudiki uye / kana skew. Izvi zvinosimbisa tightness. Kunyange zvazvo simbi yesimbi yakasimba uye haina kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo panguva yekushanda.
Wongororo pamusoro peFiltron oiri mafirita ane nharo zvikuru. Kune vamwe varidzi vemotokari, vanoshumira kwenguva yakareba, asi kune vamwe vakavharwa mushure me2 ... 3 zviuru zvemakiromita. Nekudaro, ichipihwa mutengo wayo wakaderera, iyo sefa inokurudzirwa zvikuru kutenga.
Ipi mafuta sefa yekuisa pamota
Ichi chidimbu chinopa ruzivo, maererano nekwakabva, paari mafirita emafuta akanakisa kuisa pane dzakasiyana siyana mota dzinozivikanwa:
| Mota brand | The model | Batanidza kune zvinhu |
|---|---|---|
| VAZ "Lada" | VAZ-2114 | Sefa yemafuta yeVAZ-2114 |
| VAZ-2110 | Sefa yemafuta yeVAZ-2110 | |
| Lada Priora | Sefa yemafuta yePriora | |
| Toyota | Toyota Camry v40 | Oiri sefa yeToyota Camry v40 |
| Renault | Renault Logan | Sefa yemafuta yeRenault Logan |
| Renault Duster | Sefa yemafuta yeRenault Duster | |
| Ford | Ford Focus 2 | Oiri sefa yeFord Focus 2 |
| Ford Focus 3 | Oiri sefa yeFord Focus 3 | |
| Chevrolet | Chevrolet Lacetti | Sefa yemafuta yeChevrolet Lacetti |
| Hyundai | Hyundai Tucson | Sefa yemafuta yeHyundai Tucson |
| Hyundai Santa Fe | Sefa yemafuta yeHyundai Santa Fe | |
| Hyundai Creta | Sefa yemafuta yeHyundai Creta | |
| Volkswagen | Polo Sedan | Oiri sefa yePolo Sedan |
| Skoda | Skoda Octavia | Sefa yemafuta yeSkoda Octavia |
mhedziso
Basa remafuta sefa nderekuchenesa injini yemafuta, uye nekudaro chengetedza injini yekupisa yemukati kubva mukupfeka zvakanyanya. Sarudzo yeimwe kana imwe sefa yemafuta inofanirwa kuenderana nerudzi rwayo, kukosha kwemari, dhizaini maficha, mafirita element nzvimbo, mhando yemhete yekuisa chisimbiso, zvichingodaro. Iwe haufanirwe kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakachipa zvakanyanya, sezvo paine mukana wakakura wekuti iyi ichokwadi yakaderera-mhando sefa uye haigare kwenguva refu. Zvakanakisisa kutenga zvikamu zvepakutanga zvakasara, ruzivo pamusoro peiyo inoratidzirwa zvakananga mumagwaro ekugadzirwa kwemotokari.
