Chii chiri waya kubva mubhatiri kuenda kune inotangisa?

Zviri mukati

Inoda kuziva zvinhu nezve bhatiri tambo saizi
- Kutakura mutoro
- Cable urefu
Kudonha kwemagetsi kunobvumidzwa kwe12 V bhatiri tambo
Ndeipi waya yakanakira tambo dzekutanga bhatiri?
Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo
- Ko tambo diki yebhatiri inogona kushandiswa here?
- Ndingashandisa tambo yebhatiri yakakura here?
Summing up

Kana kuwirirana pakati pebhatiri yemotokari uye mutangi usina kusimba zvakakwana, unogona kuva nechinetso kutanga. Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kubatanidza bhatiri uye yekutanga neiyo chaiyo waya saizi. Saka, ndosaka nhasi ndiri kuzokupa zano rekuti ndeipi geji yewaya yekushandisa kubva kubhatiri rako kuenda kune yako yekutanga.

Kazhinji, nokuda kwekushanda kwakakodzera tevera mageji ari pasi apa kuti uwane saizi chaiyo yebhatiri yekutangisa tambo.

Shandisa 4 gauge waya kune yakanaka bhatiri terminal.
Shandisa 2 gauge waya kune negative bhatiri terminal.

Ndizvo zvose. Iye zvino motokari yako ichagamuchira simba risingaperi.

Ngatitarisei zvakadzama pazasi:

Inoda kuziva zvinhu nezve bhatiri tambo saizi

Usati wamhanyira kumhedziso, unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvinhu zvishoma. Kusarudza yakaringana waya geji zvinoenderana zvachose pazvinhu zviviri.

Kutakura mutoro (ikozvino)
Cable urefu

Kutakura mutoro

Kazhinji mutangi unokwanisa kuendesa 200-250 amps. Sezvo ikozvino yakakura kwazvo, iwe uchada kondakita yakakura. Kana iyo tambo yakanyanya kukora, inogadzira kuramba uye kukanganisa kuyerera kwezvino.

Zano: Kupokana kwewaya kunoenderana nehurefu uye mhiri-chikamu nzvimbo yeiyo chaiyo waya. Saka, waya gobvu ine kuramba kwakawanda.

Tambo yakaonda zvakanyanya inogona kukonzera pfupi pfupi. Saka kusarudza saizi yetambo yakakodzera kwakakosha.

Cable urefu

Sezvo kureba kwetambo kunowedzera, kushorwa kunowedzera pakarepo. Maererano nemutemo waOhm,

Naizvozvo, kudonha kwemagetsi kunowedzerawo.

Kudonha kwemagetsi kunobvumidzwa kwe12 V bhatiri tambo

Paunenge uchishandisa bhatiri re12V rine waya dzeAWG, kudonha kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kunge kuri pasi pe3%. Nokudaro, iyo yakanyanya kudonha voltage inofanira kuva

Rangarira mhedzisiro iyi; iwe uchachida pakusarudza tambo dzebhatiri.

Zano: AWG, inozivikanwawo seAmerican Wire Gauge, ndiyo yakajairika nzira yekuona waya geji. Kana nhamba yacho yakakwira, dhayamita nekukora zvinova zvidiki. Semuenzaniso, 6 AWG waya ine dhayamita diki pane 4 AWG waya. Saka 6 AWG waya ichagadzira kushomeka kushoma pane 4 AWG waya. (1)

Ndeipi waya yakanakira tambo dzekutanga bhatiri?

Iwe unoziva kuti saizi chaiyo yetambo zvinoenderana neamperage uye chinhambwe. Nokudaro, kana zvinhu zviviri izvi zvichichinja, ukuru hwewaya hunogonawo kuchinja. Semuyenzaniso, kana 6 AWG waya inokwana 100 amps uye 5 tsoka, haingakwanire 10 tsoka uye 150 amps.

Unogona kushandisa 4 AWG waya kune yakanaka bhatiri terminal uye 2 AWG waya kune iyo yakaipa bhatiri terminal. Asi kubvuma chigumisiro ichi pakarepo kunogona kuvhiringidza zvishoma. Saka heino tsananguro yakadzama.

Zvatakadzidza kusvika zvino:

Starter = 200-250 amps (funga 200 amps)
V = IC
Inobvumirwa kudonha kwemagetsi kune 12V bhatiri = 0.36V

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro mitatu yekutanga pamusoro, unogona kutanga kuyedza 4 AWG waya. Zvakare, isu tichashandisa chinhambwe senge 4 tsoka, 7 tsoka, 10 tsoka, 13 tsoka, nezvimwe.

Wire resistance 4 AWG pa1000 tsoka = 0.25 ohm (approx)

Naizvozvo,

4 tsoka kumusoro

Dzvanya pano nokuti Wire Resistance Calculator.

Wire kuramba 4 AWG = 0.001 ohm

Naizvozvo,

7 tsoka kumusoro

Wire kuramba 4 AWG = 0.00175 ohm

Naizvozvo,

10 tsoka kumusoro

Wire kuramba 4 AWG = 0.0025 ohm

Naizvozvo,

Sezvaungafungidzira, pamamita gumi, 10 AWG waya inodarika inobvumidzwa kudonha kwemagetsi. Saka, iwe uchada tambo yakatetepa yakareba mamita gumi.

Heino dhayagiramu yakazara yedaro uye yazvino.

Zvazvino (Amp)	4ft	Zana tsoka	Zana tsoka	Zana tsoka	Zana tsoka	Zana tsoka	Zana tsoka
0-20	12	12	12	12	10	10	10
20-35	12	10	10	10	10	8	8
35-50	10	10	10	8	8	8	6 kana 4
50-65	10	10	8	8	6 kana 4	6 kana 4	4
65-85	10	8	8	6 kana 4	4	4	4
85-105	8	8	6 kana 4	4	4	4	4
105-125	8	8	6 kana 4	4	4	4	2
125-150	8	6 kana 4	4	4	2	2	2
150-200	6 kana 4	4	4	2	2	1/0	1/0
200-250	4	4	2	2	1/0	1/0	1/0
250-300	4	2	2	1/0	1/0	1/0	2/0

Kana iwe uchitevera chati iri pamusoro, unogona kusimbisa yedu yakaverengerwa mhinduro. Kazhinji yenguva, tambo yekutanga bhatiri inogona kuita 13 tsoka kureba. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwedzera. Nekudaro, 4 AWG yeiyo yakanaka terminal uye 2 AWG yeiyo isina kunaka terminal inopfuura zvakakwana.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Ko tambo diki yebhatiri inogona kushandiswa here?

Madiki maAWG waya ane yakakwirira kuramba. Nokudaro, kuyerera kwemazuva ano kuchavhiringidzika.

Ndingashandisa tambo yebhatiri yakakura here?

Kana waya yanyanya kukora, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa mari yakawanda. Kazhinji waya dzakakora dzinodhura. (2)

Summing up

Pese paunosarudza saizi yetambo yebhatiri waya, tevedzera zviri pamusoro. Izvi zvechokwadi zvichakubatsira iwe kusarudza chaiyo waya saizi. Uyezve, haufanirwe kuvimba nechati nguva dzese. Nekuita mashoma mashoma, unogona kutarisa inobvumidzwa kudonha kwevoltage.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.