Nderipi bhandi renguva riri nani

Nderipi bhandi renguva riri nani? Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevatyairi vazhinji kana yasvika nguva yekuitsiva. Bhandi renguva rinoshandurwa kunyanya maererano nemitemo. Kazhinji iyo frequency ndeye 60 ... 90 zviuru zvemakiromita (ukoshi hwebasa rekugadzirisa hunoenderana neiyo chaiyo modhi yemotokari, dzimwe nguva inoenda 120 km., Ruzivo rwakadaro rwuri muhunyanzvi magwaro emotokari).

Uwandu hwemabhandi enguva dzakasiyana hwakapamhama. Zvichienderana nemhando, inosiyana mumutengo uye mhando. Naizvozvo, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ndeupi bhandi renguva yekusarudza richagara riri kukanganisa kwemhinduro dzinoverengeka. kureva, mhando, mutengo, kuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa chekutengesa, wongororo pamusoro payo paInternet. Pakupera kwechinyorwa ichi, kuyerwa kwemabhandi enguva kunounzwa, kuunganidzwa pane wongororo inowanikwa pane network, pamwe nemiedzo yavo chaiyo. Basa rekuyera nderekuita kuti zvive nyore kune varidzi vemotokari vakajairwa kusarudza bhandi.

Nguva yekuchinja bhandi

Pamotokari chero ipi zvayo, kutsiva bhandi renguva kunogona kurongwa uye nekukurumidzira. Kutsiviwa kwakarongwa kunoitwa maererano nemirairo maererano nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, kana yakachipa, yakaipa, isiri yepakutanga kana fake yakatengwa, ipapo kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kungamuka.

zvinokwanisikawo kuti bhanhire rinomhanya "kupfeka", iro rinonyanya kuderedza pfuma yaro. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusashanda zvisirizvo kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinotyaira bhandi kana zvikamu zvegasi rekugovera.Nekuda kweizvozvo, bhandi renguva rinodya.

Saka, kuputsika kunotevera kunogona kutungamira mukutsiviwa kusina kurongwa kwebhandi renguva:

• kusagadzikana kwebhandi. Kazhinji uku ndiko kudzikiswa kwayo, zvichitungamira mukupfeka kwakakomba kwezvinhu zvayo, kuputika, delamination. Kunyanya kushomeka kunogona kuita kuti mazino atyoke. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva utarise iyo yenguva bhandi tension kukosha (izvi hazvishande kumakina ane otomatiki system yekutarisa kukosha kunoenderana).
• Kutsiva bhandi pasina kutsiva rollers. Kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari vasina ruzivo, vachiedza kuchengetedza mari, usaisa ma rollers matsva pamwe nebhandi idzva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, bhanhire rinogona kukundikana nguva yaro isati yasvika.
• Kupisa kwepamusoro. Nekuda kwekugara kuchipisa kweinjini yekupisa mukati, iyo bhandi zvinhu zvinogona kuputika. Saizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kudzora kushanda kweinjini yekutonhora system.
• Kukanganisa kwekuvhara nguva. Depressurization zvirokwazvo ichatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti tsvina, mafuta, mvura uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinozopindawo padhiraivha uye zvine hukama zvinhu.

Main vagadziri

Pasinei nekusiyana kwese kwevagadziri vemotokari, kune matatu anonyanya kuzivikanwa mabhandi enguva anopa zvikamu zvawo kune anotakura - Gates, ContiTech uye Dayco. Nokudaro, pakusarudza tambo yekushanda kwegasi rekugovera gasi, vanowanzotenga zvigadzirwa kubva kumakambani matatu epamusoro. Kunyanya kana motokari iri Russian kana European.

Pamota dzeJapan, unogona kuwana mabhandi eUNITTA uye SUN zviratidzo zvekutengesa. Nekudaro, makambani aya ari kupatsanurwa kwekambani hombe yeGates. Saizvozvowo, nokuda kwe "Japanese" unogona kutenga zvachose Gates nguva bhandi. Mabhandi eMITSUBOSHI anogadzirirwa mota dzeJapan MITSUBISHI sepakutanga. Naizvozvo, kumakina emugadziri uyu, zvine musoro, mabhandi enguva yemhando yakataurwa anofanirwa kuiswa.

Kune mota dzeKorea, mabhandi enguva emhando yeDongil uye Gates anowanzo kuisirwa mune yekutanga. Hunhu hwavo hwakada kufanana. Kunyangwe ari mabhandi eGates anowanzo pinda mumusika wemotokari wepamba. Parizvino, pasinei nokuti mabhanhire akabudiswa nemugadziri wechitatu, zita remotokari rinoshandiswawo pamusoro pavo. Semuenzaniso, pakati pemamwe ruzivo pamusoro pebhanhire, unogona kuona kunyorwa seRenault Gates kana zvakafanana.

Kazhinji, kwete bhanhire rimwe chete rinotengwa kuti ritsive, asi chikwata chekugadzirisa, chinosanganisira rollers. Kazhinji mumakiti akadaro unogona kuwana zvikamu zvega kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira. Semuenzaniso, bhandi reGates, Ina rollers, zvichingodaro. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vakadai vanoremekedzwa vanogadzira sekambani yakataurwa Ina, pamwe neNTN, ContiTech, SKF nevamwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vagadziri vekiti vanogara vachiisa mupakeji iwo mabhandi (nehunhu uye mhando) anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari (ICE).

Ndeapi maitiro ekusarudza

Kuti upindure mubvunzo wekuti ndeupi bhandi renguva zviri nani kusarudza, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pane tekinoroji parameters iyo yaunoda kusarudza iyi spare part. Kubva pane zvakajairika, tinogona kutaura kuti mhinduro yakabudirira ndeye kuisa chaiyo bhandi renguva rakaenda mumotokari yepakutanga kubva kufekitari. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ari maviri saizi (uye humwe hunyanzvi hunhu), uye mhando iyo yakaburitswa pasi. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke nguva dzose kuwana ruzivo urwu, nekuti, semuenzaniso, aimbova anofarira mota akaisa chikamu chisiri chepakutanga, uye rumwe ruzivo runofanira kutsvakwa.

Paunosarudza rimwe kana rimwe bhandi renguva, unofanirwa kuterera kune zvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Zvido zvehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoshanda kune urefu hwebhanhire, hupamhi hwayo, nhamba uye hukuru hwemeno. Aya ma paramita anoenderana neiyo ICE chaiyo.
• Kukosha kwemari. Hazvitombokodzeri kutenga bhandi rakachipa zviri pachena. Zvingangove, ingave yemanyepo, kana ingori yakaderera-mhando chigadzirwa chakaburitswa pasi pezita rinopokana. Naizvozvo, tarisa mutengo wemhando uye sarudza chimwe chinhu chiri pakati.
• Mugadziri. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mabhanhire anogadzirwa pasi pezviratidzo zvinozivikanwa. Kazhinji kazhinji ichava imwe yezvitatu zviri pamusoro. Nekudaro, kunewo vagadziri vakati wandei vane zvigadzirwa zviri mumutengo wakaderera, asi mhando yavo yakanaka. Mashoko pamusoro pavo anopiwa pasi apa.

bhandi renguva

Kuti tipindure zvakazara mubvunzo wekuti ndeipi bhandi rakanakisa rekutora nguva, tinonyora vagadziri vakajairika vezvikamu izvi zvakasara maererano nekuzivikanwa uye kunaka. Chinyorwa ichi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Yekutanga ine mhando dzinodhura uye dzemhando yepamusoro, uye yechipiri ine mabhajeti avo. Zvakakosha kutaura pakarepo kuti kuyera kwemabhanhire emhando dzakasiyana-siyana haisi yemhando yekutengeserana, uye haina kukurudzirwa nemhando ipi zvayo. Inounganidzwa chete pane wongororo inowanikwa panetiweki uye ruzivo rwekushandisa. More zvinodhura kutanga.

Gates

Mabhandi enguva yemagedhi akaiswa pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari. Hofisi yekutanga iri muUSA, asi zvivakwa zvayo zvekugadzira zviri munyika zhinji dzepasi. kureva, mabhanhire anopiwa kunharaunda yepasi peSoviet nyika anogadzirwa muBelgium. Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga hunogara huri pamusoro, uye vanovimbiswa kugara nguva yakatarwa. Pakukanganisa, nhamba huru chete yenhema mumusika wepamba inogona kucherechedzwa. Nokudaro, kana uchitenga, unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya nyaya iyi.

Magedhi anogadzira mabhandi enguva kubva ku nitrile rabha pamwe nekubva ku chloroprene. Yekutanga zvinhu zvakanyanyisa tekinoroji uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune yakafara tembiricha renji uye pasi pemichina yakakwira mitoro. kureva, patembiricha ye +170°C zvichienzaniswa ne +120°C yemabhandi echloroprene. Mukuwedzera, bhanhire re chloroprene rinogara kusvika makiromita 100 zviuru, uye nitrile - kusvika 300 zviuru!

Gates nguva yebhandi tambo dzakagadzirwa kubva kune fiberglass. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chinhu ichi chakasimba uye chakareruka. Inonyatsopikisa kutambanudza uye kubvarura. Mazino ebhanhire anogona kuva imwe yemhando nhatu dzemaumbirwo - akakomberedzwa, trapezoidal, akaoma. Mabhandi akajairika ane mazino akatenderedzwa. Ivo vanotsvedza zvishoma muinjini yekupisa yemukati, uye zvakare vanoshanda yakanyarara.

kazhinji, kwete chete Gates mabhandi enguva ari kutengeswa, asi akazara ekugadzirisa kits. Iwo ndeemhando nhatu:

• Iyo yakapfava, ine mukiti yayo chete bhandi, madhairekitori uye tension roller (rollers).
• Kugadziriswa kwepakati, iyo, kuwedzera kune midziyo yakanyorwa pamusoro, inosanganisirawo pombi inotonhorera.
• Iyo yakanyanya kukwana, iyo inosanganisira pombi yemvura uye thermostat. Makiti akadaro akagadzirirwa ICE, umo iyo thermostat inoiswa pakarepo kuseri kwegasi kugovera michina yekutyaira.

Dayco

Kambani yeAmerica inogadzira mabhandi ekutanga. Nekudaro, kune anofarira mota, kunyanya yepamba, dambudziko pakusarudza nderekuti 60 ... 70% yezvigadzirwa pamasherufu ezvitoro ndeyekunyepedzera. Chimwe chinokanganisa mutengo wepamusoro wechigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, nguva yebhandi kit ine rollers yemukati inopisa injini yemotokari yakakurumbira VAZ-2110-12 inodhura madhora makumi matatu nemana, iyo maererano neRubles sezhizha ra34 inenge 2020 rubles.

Pane mitsara mitatu yemabhandi enguva yeDaiko:

• Series N.N. Mabhandi anogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wechloroprene, une sarufa. Aya mabhandi ndiwo akareruka uye akachipa, uye akakodzera kushandiswa chete mune yakaderera-simba maICE. Havakwanisi kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu emitoro yakakosha.
• HSN series. Aya mabhanhire anogadzirwa kubva kune nitrile rubber compound. Ivo vanogona kushandiswa mune simba peturu uye dizeli mukati memoto injini. Mabhandi akagadzirirwa kumirisana nemitoro yakakosha yemuchina, kusanganisira pakupisa kwakanyanya - kusvika +130 degrees Celsius.
• HT series. Iyo yakanyanya tekinoroji sarudzo. Mabhanhire akafukidzwa nefirimu yeTeflon, iyo inodzivirira mazino ebhanhire kubva kune yakakwirira mechanical mitoro, kusanganisira kukanganisa kwemazino egiya. Uye izvi hazvisi kungowedzera hupenyu hwebhanhire, asiwo hunovimbisa kushanda kwayo kwakanaka mukati menguva yayo yose. Dayco HT mabhandi enguva anogona zvakare kushandiswa pane ICE injini nekuwedzera jekiseni pressure.

Kana muridzi wemotokari akakwanisa kutenga bhandi renguva kubva kuDayco, saka unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti anosiya makiromita makumi matanhatu akavimbiswa, kunze kwekuti akaiswa zvakanaka. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zveDayco zvinopihwa zvese kumisika yekutanga (sezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga) uye iyo Aftermarket (yechipiri musika). Nokudaro, zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinokurudzirwa kutenga.

contitech

Iyi kambani inzvimbo yekuGermany yekambani ine mukurumbira pasi rose Continental. Inogadzira mabhandi enguva uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kunyanya kumotokari dzeEurope (kureva, dzeGerman). Zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvepakutanga. Iyo yakakura kwazvo assortment, unogona kutora bhandi kune chero mota yeEurope.

Zvisinei, ine zvisizvo zvakafanana kune vamwe vanogadzira, kureva, nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvenhema pamasherufu evatengesi vemotokari. Chimwe chinokanganisa mutengo wepamusoro. Semuyenzaniso, seti yebhandi nema roller eiyo yakakurumbira Volkswagen Polo ingangoita madhora makumi mana nemana kana anenge mazana matatu nemakumi maviri emadhora kubva muna 44.

Mushonga werabha kubva panoitwa mabhandi enguva yeKontitech unoumbwa ne:

• 60% - synthetic rubber;
• 30% - kabhoni dema pamwe nekuwedzera kweKevlar kana aramid fibers, iyo inopa zvinhu zvakakwirira zvemagetsi simba;
• 10% - zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera, basa rekupa kutonga pamusoro pekuita vulcanization panguva yekugadzira mabhanhire enguva.

Tambo dzebhandi dzinogadzirwa kubva kune fiberglass. Kana ari mazino ebhanhire, akafukidzwa nemucheka we polyamide, uye mamwe maitiro ane Teflon firimu, iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa remabhanhire aya ekugadzirisa nguva.

Flares

Iyo kambani yezita rimwe chete chikamu cheGerman Walther Flender Groupe. Chakanakira kambani iyi inyaya yekuti inonyanya kusimudzira nekugadzirwa kwemabhandi ekutyaira mota dzakasiyana siyana nemidziyo yakakosha. Saizvozvo, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga pano inogara yakanakisa. Imwe bhenefiti yakakura mabhandi, kunyanya kumota dzeEurope.

Pakati pezvikanganiso, munhu anogona kusarudza nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvenhema, pamwe chete nemutengo wakakura wemabhandi eFlennor. Semuenzaniso, bhandi renguva rine rollers yemota yakakurumbira Ford Focus 2 inodhura madhora makumi mana nemasere kana 48 rubles.

zuva

Mugadziri wechiJapan anogadzira mabhandi enguva uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemotokari dzeJapan (kureva, Toyota, Lexus nevamwe). Iyo haiburitse mabhandi emotokari dzeEurope. Kana zviri zvemhando, zviri pazvakanakisa, zvichiteerana, zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa pasi pemhando iyi zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe nevaridzi vemota dzeAsia.

Ina

Iyo Ina kambani haiburitse mabhandi enguva sechigadzirwa chakasiyana. Iyo inogadzira makiti ekugadzirisa, ayo anogona kusanganisira ese ari maviri zvikamu zvakaburitswa pasi pechiratidzo chayo uye vamwe vanobatana. Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zveIna ndezvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakapararira, zvakaiswa sepakutanga pamotokari zhinji pasirese. Ongororo yeauto mechanics zvakare inotaura nezve yakanyanya kunaka mhando yeaya maspare parts.

Zvino funga mabhandi enguva kubva kune yakachipa chikamu.

Lemforder

Ichi chiratidzo chimwe chezvikamu zveZF Corporation. Pamusoro pazvo, iyo mubatanidzwa inosanganisirawo Sachs, Boge, ZF Zvikamu. Nekudaro, mabhandi eLemforder nguva ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemamwe mabhureki. Mabhandi enguva yeLemforder ane zvakawanda zvakanaka, kusanganisira mutengo wakaderera, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa, uye nhamba shoma yemanyepo. Zvisinei, dzave kutengeswa mazuva ano. Mabhandi anogadzirwa kumotokari zhinji dzeEurope, pamwe neKorea, Japanese, bhajeti Chevrolets nevamwe. Naizvozvo, kana Lemforder mabhandi enguva ari XNUMX% epakutanga, saka anokurudzirwa kutengwa.

SIEMENS

Iyi kambani haidi sumo, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nahwo hunokatyamadza zvechokwadi. Kana ari mabhandi enguva yeBosch, anogadzirwa munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi, kusanganisira muRussian Federation. Pano, chaizvoizvo, dzinoshandiswa. Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanocherekedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kuGermany kana dzimwe nyika dzeEU zviri nani pane izvo zvakagadzirwa muCIS, muIndia, neChina.

Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mabhandi enguva yeBosch akagadzirwa kuEurope. Ichokwadi, munyaya iyi, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara mutengo wakakwirira zvikuru (kazhinji kakawanda). Naizvozvo, kukosha kwekutenga kunoramba kuri mubvunzo. Asi zvakadaro, kumotokari dzebhajheji, mabhanhire akadaro anogona kuva mhinduro inogamuchirwa zvachose.

Quinton Hazell

Kambani iyi yakabva kuUK, uye inotakura zvinhu zvakasara. Saizvozvo, iyo yakashata yemhando iyi ndeyekuti kana uchitenga mabhandi enguva yeQuinton Hazell, anofarira mota "anotamba lottery". Ndiko kuti, hazvizivikanwe kuti nderipi bhandi remhando richange riri mupakeji. Zvisinei, tichitonga nekuongorora kwevatyairi vanowanikwa paInternet, kazhinji kunaka kwebhanhire kuchiri kwakanaka. Uye vachipiwa mutengo wavo wakaderera, vanogona kukurudzirwa kune varidzi vemotokari dzisingadhuri dzebhajeti, uyezve, umo mavharuvhu haakotamire kana bhandi renguva rinoputika. Mutengo wekutanga wemabhandi unotangira pamadhora gumi.

saka, rega chero auto-mudiwa pachake apindure mubvunzo - ndeipi kambani iri nani kutenga bhandi renguva. Izvo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa, chiyero chemutengo uye mhando, pamwe chete nemhando uye mhando yeinjini yekupisa yemukati yeimwe mota. Kana iwe wakanga uine chiitiko chakanaka kana chakaipa neizvi kana kuti bhandi renguva, nyora pamusoro payo mumashoko.

Sei kwete kutenga fake

Parizvino, musika wezvikamu zvemotokari wakazara nemafashama nezvigadzirwa zvemanyepo. Mabhandi enguva ndiwo anosiya. Uyezve, kwete chete zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemhando dzinodhura zvakanyepedzera, asiwo yepakati-yemutengo zvisara zvikamu. Nokudaro, pakusarudza rimwe bhandi renguva, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune unhu hwayo uye kutevera mitemo mishoma iri nyore iyo inobatsira kuderedza mukana wekutenga zvinhu zvenhema.

1. Tenga muzvitoro zvinovimbwa. Pasinei nebhande renguva rauchazotenga, rakachipa kana rinodhura. Zvakanakisa kubata mumiriri wepamutemo wemugadziri wemabhandi chaiwo enguva.
2. Nyatsodzidza kurongedza. Mafemu anozviremekedza anogara achipedza mari yakawanda pakudhinda kwemhando yepamusoro. Kudhinda pamabhokisi kunofanira kunge kwakajeka, uye mifananidzo haifaniri "kuyangarara". Pamusoro pezvo, tsananguro yechigadzirwa inofanira kunge isina zvikanganiso zvegirama. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kune zvakare hologram pane yekurongedza (kunyangwe vasiri vese vanogadzira vanoishandisa).
3. Nyatsoongorora bhanhire nezvimwe zvinhu kubva pachigadziro chekugadzirisa. iri kunze kwebhanhire iyo ruzivo pamusoro pechinangwa chayo uye maitiro anogara aripo. zvinoti, trade mark, saizi nezvimwe zvakatsikiswa. Mukuwedzera, rubber haifaniri kunge iine delaminations, inclusions yezvikamu zvekunze uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza.
4. Ruzivo rwekurongedza nezve maparameter ebhanhire anofanirwa kugara achienderana neakamisikidzwa pabhanhire pacharo.

Vamwe vagadziri vari kuita kuoneswa kwepamhepo kwekutanga kwepakeji. Kuti uite izvi, makodhi, madhirowa, maQR makodhi kana rumwe ruzivo rwunoiswa kune iyo pamusoro, iyo iwe yaunogona kuratidza yakasarudzika yenhema. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa smartphone ine internet yekuwana. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutumira SMS ine kodhi kubva pasuru.

Rangarira kuti bhandi rekunyepedzera haringoshandi chete kwenguva (mileage) yarongerwa, asi harizovi nechokwadi chekushanda kwegasi rekugovera michina uye zvimwe zvinhu zveinjini yekupisa, kufamba kwairi kupa. Nokudaro, kutenga kwepakutanga ivimbiso yekushanda kwenguva refu kwebhanhire uye injini inopisa mukati.

Ngano nechokwadi pamusoro pemabhandi emanyepo

Pakati pevatyairi vasina ruzivo, pane ngano yekuti kana paine musono pabhandi renguva, saka chigadzirwa ichi hachina kukwana. Muchokwadi, izvi handizvo. Anenge mabhandi ese ane musono uyu, sezvo tekinoroji yekugadzira kwavo inoreva kuvepo kwayo. Pafekitari, mabhanhire anowanikwa nekucheka mupumburu wakafara neakakodzera geometric paramita, migumo yayo yakasonewa netambo dzakasimba. Nokudaro, kuvapo kwemusono hakudi kubhadharwa. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuongorora kunaka kwayo kana nhamba dzinoratidza huwandu hwebhendi rakadaro.

Chinotevera ngano ndechekuti Teflon yakavharwa mabhandi enguva machena. Muchokwadi, izvi handizvo! Teflon pachayo haina ruvara, saka, kana yakawedzerwa panguva yekugadzira bhanhire, haizokanganisa ruvara rwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira nenzira ipi zvayo. Ingave bhandi reTeflon kana kuti risingadi kujekeswa zvakasiyana, mune zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi zvaro kana nemutengesi wekutengesa.

Ngano yakafanana ndeyekuti mabhandi eTeflon® anogara aine Teflon® yakadhindwa pamusoro pawo. Ichi hachisiwo chokwadi. Ruzivo rwekuumbwa kwezvikamu zvebhandi renguva inoda kujekeswa zvakare. Semuenzaniso, mabhanhire akawanda anogadzirwa chaizvo neTeflon haaratidzi kunze izvi.

mhedziso

Kusarudzwa kweizvi kana kuti bhandi renguva nguva dzose kuwirirana kwezvisarudzo zvakawanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa bhanhire rimwechete pane injini inopisa mukati memotokari iyo yakatanga kupiwa nemugadziri seyo yekutanga. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ari maviri ehunyanzvi maitiro uye mugadziri. Kana ari emhando dzemhando, sarudzo yavo inonyanya kuenderana nereshiyo yemutengo uye mhando, huwandu hwakaratidzwa, pamwe nekungowanikwa muzvitoro. Haufanire kutenga mabhandi akachipa zviri pachena, nekuti haafanire kushandira zuva rawo. Zviri nani kutenga zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga kana avo emhando yemhando kubva pakati kana yepamusoro mutengo wemhando.

Kubva muzhizha ra2020, zvichienzaniswa nekutanga kwa2019, mitengo yemabhandi enguva yakawedzera neavhareji ye150-200 rubles. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye yemhando yepamusoro, zvinoenderana nechaiyo yevatengi ongororo, ndeye Contitech uye Dayco.

Mukuwedzera kune mabhii akaiswa munyaya yacho, iwe unofanirwawo kubhadhara kune mabhanhire kubva kumugadziri weRussia BRT. Ivo vane mukurumbira pakati pevaridzi vemotokari dzepamba, nepo vaine chikamu chepamusoro cheongororo yakanaka. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvemabhanhire aya, nhamba huru yefakes inogona kuonekwa.