Ndeipi nzira yekutsika yakanakira matai ezhizha - marudzi uye marudzi ekutsika

Matayi eZhizha ane asymmetric tread anochinja-chinja mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana emamiriro ekunze uye anoita zvakanaka mukutyaira kwakadzikama uye zvine hukasha. Iyo isina kuenzana tire pattern yakakamurwa kuva chaiyo inoshanda nzvimbo.

Kutsika kwematayi kunokanganisa mwero wekubata nenjanji, kugadzikana kwemotokari, kugadzikana kwekutasva, uye kuvhara inzwi. Iyo pamusoro petairi, yakashongedzerwa nematanho akawanda emvura uye mipendero, inova nechokwadi chekubata zvakananga nepamusoro pemugwagwa. Icho chikamu chetairi chinokonzera traction mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kupfeka kusagadzikana. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeipi tsinga yakanakira matai ezhizha.

Tread pattern: chii chinokanganisa

Iyo yakanakisa matai yezhizha inotsika inofanirwa kusangana ne3 yakakosha maitiro:

1. Chengetedzo. Chinhambwe chipfupi chekumisa mabhureki panzvimbo yakanyorova kana yakaoma.
2. Kukwanisa. Kubata kwakanakisa uye kugadzikana kwekutungamira.
3. Nyaradzo. Kusarudzika kweruzha uye kudedera kwakaderera.

Tsika maitiro ematairi ezhizha

Iyo yekutsika maitiro inokanganisa kubata pamhando dzakasiyana dzepasi, kubata, kona, kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Mhando dzemaitiro ekutsika

Kune 3 mhando dzetread pattern:

• Symmetrical isiri-directional. Inotevera macontours mukati nekunze kwevhiri. Mhando ye symmetrical haina kusungirirwa kune imwe nzira yekufamba. Iko hakuna mavara anoenderana nerabha yakadaro uye vhiri rinogona kugadzikwa kumativi ese.
• symmetrical directional. Kudhirowa kwekunze kunokopa mitsetse yechikamu chemukati, asi mumufananidzo wegirazi. Iyo grooves inoumba herringbone inotungamirirwa kune rumwe rutivi. Matai anofanirwa kukwidzwa zvakasimba zvichienderana nemazino ari pakamaka.
• Asymmetric. Yakasiyana zvachose pateni kuruboshwe uye kurudyi rwekutsika. Iyo yekuisa nzira yakanyatsoenderana nekumaka kunoratidzwa patai.

Imwe neimwe dhizaini ine maitiro ayo.

Symmetrical isiri-directional

Ichi chimiro chekutsika chinobatsira kubata zvirinani pane yakaoma uye yakanyorova asphalt. Zvimwe zvakanakira symmetrical engraving:

• kusava nerunyararo;
• kukwira zvakanaka;
• universal.

Sezvo mutemo, tire inopiwa neyakapfava sidewall uye haifariri kumhanya kwakanyanya (yakagadziridzwa kuti ifambe yakanyarara mumamiriro emaguta).

Tsika maitiro

Symmetric-patterned rabha ndiyo inonyanya hupfumi mhando yematairi. Matairi akadaro anowanzobatanidzwa mumichina yekutanga yemotokari itsva (kunze kwemitambo kana motokari dzinodhura).

Asymmetric pateni: maitiro

Matayi eZhizha ane asymmetric tread anochinja-chinja mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana emamiriro ekunze uye anoita zvakanaka mukutyaira kwakadzikama uye zvine hukasha. Iyo isina kuenzana tire pattern yakakamurwa kuva chaiyo inoshanda nzvimbo.

Chikamu chekunze che "asymmetry" chine matombo akaomarara, akakodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma uye kuwedzera kugadzikana kwemotokari panguva yekufambisa. Iyo yemukati yekutsika ine yakakura sipes kuderedza njodzi yehydroplaning kana uchityaira nemumapuddles.

Mativi ematairi asymmetric anogadzirwa nekuoma kwakasiyana: chikamu chimwe nechimwe chetairi chakagadzirirwa kune imwe nhanho yemutoro. Rutivi rwekunze rwuri pasi pemutoro unorema, zvichiteerana, rine madziro akaoma. Iyo yemukati yakapfava, nekuti haina kuremerwa.

Ndiyo misiyano mukuomarara iyo inovandudza kubata kwematairi ane asymmetric tread pattern. Nekuda kwekuoma kwepateni, tekinoroji yepamusoro mukugadzira zvigadzirwa, rudzi urwu rwevhiri runorongerwa sechikamu chemutengo wepamusoro.

Directional tread pattern: maitiro

Zvimiro zvemuenzaniso - dhizaini yemitambo, basa rakanakisa pane yakanyorova. Kurongeka kwakarongeka kwemasipi kunopa kuwedzera kwekukurumidza, kupikisa hydroplaning pamvura yemugwagwa.

Matai anonyanya kukwirisa mukukwira puddle sezvo unidirectional kutsika kunobatsira wick hunyoro kubva pakubata.

Tsika mavhiri ezhizha

Iyo inotungamira nzira yekutsika iri nani kune matai ezhizha kune vanoda vakashinga uye vane chivimbo chekutyaira. Patai iri, zvinokwanisika kuita nzendo dzemudhorobha refu kana nzendo refu mumigwagwa mikuru.

Pakati pezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zverabha ndiko kuoma kwekukunda kutendeuka pakumhanya kukuru. Uye nokuda kwemvura iri nani, mabheti ari mugwara renzira anowanzoitwa akapfava, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwemotokari.

Yakapamhama kana nhete mbiri

Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kushanda kwetai hupamhi hwekutsika. Matayi akakura anopa chigamba chakakura chekubatanidza, zvichikonzera kugadzikana kuri nani kwemotokari. Chimiro chakadaro chinoshandiswa zvakakwana pane flat asphalt nzvimbo.

Paunenge uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa, nekuda kwekunyanya kutsika, mota inotanga kutambisa nekubhowekana. Chikonzero chekusagadzikana ndiko kudiwa kwevhiri rakakura kutora nzvimbo yakakura yepasi. Uye mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, haugone kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekutwasuka kweiyo motion vector.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimba kwepamusoro kunoderedza kudengenyeka uye kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Chaizvoizvo, iyo yakafara mbiri inonyanya kuchinjika kune yepamusoro-mhando asphalt migwagwa.

Matayi nhete haanyatsogadzikana kana uchityaira uchimhanya mumigwagwa ine tara nekuti ane diki diki. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakaderedzwa yekuonana nzvimbo inoshanda zvakanaka pane isina kuenzana nzvimbo sezvo inoderedza rolling kuramba uye kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Naizvozvo, kutsika kwakamanikana kuri nani kune matai ezhizha kana uchityaira kure-mugwagwa. Zvakare, matai akadaro anoshanda zvakanaka paasphalt, asi achienderana nekuyerwa uye kusiri kwehasha kutyaira.

Mwaka mhando dzedziviriro

Kuti unzwisise kuti kutsika kupi kwakanakira matairi ezhizha, zvakakosha kuziva kuti "muenzaniso" unoshanda sei pamhando dzakasiyana dzematairi.

Kune marudzi matatu ematai:

• Chando. Kuti zvibate zviri nani pane mazaya echando, anogadzirwa kubva kune yakakosha yerubha komboni iyo isingarasikirwe elasticity pasi pesimba rekudzika kwakadzika.
• Zhizha. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nepamusoro-simba rakaoma rabha, rakagadzirirwa kutyaira pane inopisa asphalt pane tembiricha ye7 degrees. Matairi akapfava echando haana kukodzera zhizha, nekuti maitiro ekutsika anokurumidza kudzimwa pane inopisa track. Izvi zvinoguma nekurasikirwa kwekuita uye kupfeka kwemavhiri.
• Mwaka wese. Rudzi rwematairi ane kuoma kwepakati, kwekushandiswa kwegore rose, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze anodziya. Demi-mwaka mavhiri haana kukodzera kutonhora kwezhizha uye kutonhora kwechando.

Kusarudzwa kwematairi kwezhizha

Kuchengeta elasticity yematairi echando chinhu chinodiwa chekubata kwakadzikama uye kugadzikana kutyaira muchando chakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti matai akaomarara ezhizha anogomara, anorasikirwa nekubata mumugwagwa une chando uye mota inova isingadzoreki zvachose.

Mudziviriri weEurope

Inoshanda zvinobudirira mumwaka wechando une mwero. Sezvo mutemo, aya ndiwo ese-mwaka Velcro mavhiri. Iyo dhizaini inoitwa muchimiro chetiweki yemadhiraivha grooves uye matete slots - lamellas anoshanda seanoyamwa makapu.

Mamiriro akakodzera ekushanda kweEuroprotector mamiriro ekunze echando akanyorova uye makwara ayo chando chinogara chichibviswa uye nguva nenguva kurapwa nemareagents. Mota yakashongedzerwa matayi akadaro inozvibata chaizvo mumigwagwa ine mvura yakafukidzwa nesinou yakanyunguduka.

scandinavian protector

Shanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma echando. Pakugadzira matai eScandinavia, yakakosha, elastic compound inoshandiswa iyo isingarasikirwe nekushanduka-shanduka, kunyange pasi pesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya.

Rubber inoshongedzerwa patani ine hukasha ine mipendero yakapinza uye, pamusoro pekupa kugadzikana kwegwara, inoita basa rekurova nzvimbo yakaoma nechando. Mamwe matreads emhando yeScandinavia ane akakosha eparutivi lugs kuti aderedze kutsvedza uye kupinda mukati memvura yakadzika yechando.

MaScandinavians akazara uye asina matudhi. Matai akadhindwa anopa kubata kwakanakisa, kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kubata kwakakwana kwemotokari, kunyangwe uchityaira pachando chakatsetseka.

Nzira yekuyera kureba kwekutsika

Ehe, matai akaiswa haakodzeri zvachose mamiriro ezhizha. Anopfekwa chete panguva yechando chakanyanya. Minus the spikes - ruzha rwakawanda rwavanogadzira pakutyaira.

Optimal pattern yekushanda kwezhizha

Iko hakuna mhinduro imwechete iyo nzira yekutsika yakanakira matai ezhizha. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemhando yemugwagwa uye maitiro ekutyaira:

• Kune mafeni ekumhanya-mhanya mugwagwa kutyaira, yakanakisa tandem ihupamhi mbiri uye asymmetric yekutsika pateni.
• Yakachipa asi yakashatirwa "symmetry" inokodzera kukwira kwakayerwa.
• Kutsikwa kwegwara kunowanzoita nzvimbo dzakanyorova, uye mumigwagwa yakaoma inorasikirwa nekudzikama kwenzira uye inopera nekukurumidza.

Chii chinofanira kuve chekusara kwekutsika kudzika

Chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza matairi ezhizha ndiko kudzika kwetread slots. Iyi parameter, kunze kwekutyaira kwekutyaira, inokanganisa zvakananga mwero wekupfeka kwerabha. Panewo mitemo yepamutemo pazasi iyo kutsika kwakadzika hakugamuchirwi maererano nemitemo yemigwagwa.

Verenga zvakare: Steering rack damper - chinangwa uye kumisikidza mitemo

Pasi pechitsauko 5 cheHighway Code, hudiki hwekutsika kudzika kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu i1,6mm. Muganho wematairi echando ndeye 4 mm.

Paunenge uchitenga matairi, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezve chirevo chekutsika kwetsika uye kuyera iyi index. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuterera kune izvi kana uchitenga mavhiri akashandiswa, sezvo slot iyo yakanyanya kudzika mukudzika ichaita kuti vhiri rakashandiswa risakodzere kushandiswa.

Iva nechokwadi chekuyera kudzika kwekutsika kwekucheka. Zviyero zvinogona kutorwa neatete simbi mutongi, caliper, yakadzika geji kana yakakosha yemagetsi geji. Mamwe matairi akashongedzwa nehukuru hwakakodzera, hunogona kuongororwa nemeso. Ngwarira pakusarudza matairi, nyatsodzidza chigadzirwa uye chete wozotenga rabha.

Nzira yekusarudza matairi ezhizha nemaitiro ekutsika