Ndeipi mepu yekusarudza yekukwira bhasikoro?

Izvi, zvamazvirokwazvo, zvakamboitika kwauri ... Kutasva bhasikoro regomo kusingafadzi, chishuwo chekunakidzwa, kusunungurwa kubva munzira, uye ipapo ... kurasika mugirinhi 🌳. Hapasisina mugwagwa. Hapasisina network. Kazhinji vaviri ava vanoenda pamwe chete, zvikasadaro hazvinakidze. Uye zvino kunouya mukurumbira: "Zviri pachena, ini handina kutora kadhi."

Muchikamu chino, iwe unowana ese edu matipi ekunzwisisa, kusarudza uye kugadzirisa karts ako kuti aenderane nemaitiro ako uye mamiriro aunokwira.

Tekinoroji nemhando dzemakadhi

Technologies:

• Kadhi rinogoverwa padhijitari inotakura "ONLINE",
• Kadhi rinogoverwa pane yemuviri dhijitari inotakura "OFFLINE",
• Mepu inogoverwa pabepa 🗺 kana mugwaro redhijitari (pdf, bmp, jpg, nezvimwewo).

Mhando dzemakadhi edhijitari:

• Raster mepu,
• Mamepu emhando ye "vector".

Mepu ye "online" inoramba ichiyerera uye inoda chinongedzo cheInternet kuti chiratidze. Mepu "isina Indaneti" inotorwa uye yakafanoiswa mundangariro yemudziyo.

Raster mepu mufananidzo, kudhirowa (Topo) kana mufananidzo (Ortho). Inotsanangurwa nechiyero chebepa media uye resolution (mumadotsi pa inch kana dpi) yedhijitari media. Muenzaniso wakajairika muFrance ndeye IGN Pamusoro 25 mepu pa 1/25 pabepa kana 000m per pixel padhijitari.

Pazasi pane mufananidzo wemepu ine raster senge IGN 1/25, zvinyorwa zvitatu zvakasiyana pachiyero chimwe chete, chiri muArdenne Bouillon massif (Belgium), Sedan (France), Bouillon (Belgium).

Mepu yevector inowanikwa kubva mudura rezvinhu zvedhijitari. Iyo faira irondedzero yezvinhu zvinotsanangurwa neseti yezvikoni uye runyoro rusingaverengeki rwehunhu (hunhu). Chishandiso (smartphone) kana software (webhusaiti, PC, Mac, GPS) inodhirowa mepu pachiratidziri, inobvisa kubva mufaira iyi zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa munzvimbo inoratidzwa mepu, yobva yadhirowa mapoinzi, mitsetse nemaporigoni pa. skrini.

Zvekukwira bhasikoro, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa Openstreetmap (OSM) yekudyidzana mepu dhatabhesi.

Mienzaniso yakajairika yemepu yevekita. Iyo yekutanga data yakafanana uye yese inotorwa kubva kuOSM. Musiyano wechitarisiko une chekuita nesoftware inoshandura mepu. Kuruboshwe kune mepu yebhasikoro regomo rakagadziridzwa nemunyori, pakati pane 4UMAP (Standardized MTB) maitiro anoratidzwa neOpenTraveller, kurudyi kune mepu yebhasikoro regomo kubva kuCalculIt Route.fr

Kuonekwa kwemepu raster kunoenderana nemupepeti 👩‍🎨 (muimbi akapenda mufananidzo, kana uchida), uye kutaridzika kwemepu yevector kunoenderana nesoftware inodhirowa mufananidzo, zvichienderana nekupera kushandiswa.

Kunzvimbo imwechete, kutaridzika kwemepu yevector yakagadzirirwa kukwira bhasikoro inogona kunge yakasiyana zvachose. Uye zvichienderana nesoftware inovaratidza, iyo gomo bhasikoro uye mepu yekuchovha bhasikoro ichavawo nemifananidzo yakasiyana. Iyi saiti inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane zano reakasiyana mikana.

Kuonekwa kweiyo raster mepu inogara yakafanana.

Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha ndeyekumiririra kwekumusoro, iyo inowanzovimbika uye yakarurama kune iyo IGN (raster) mepu, asi isina kurongeka pamepu yevector. Global altimeters dhatabhesi ari kuvandudza. Nokudaro, utera uhu huchapera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Iyo nzira yekuverenga software (routing) yeGPS * yako, application kana software inogona kushandisa mabhasikoro emigwagwa, nzira, nzira dzakapinda muOSM dhatabhesi kuverenga nzira.

Hunhu uye kukosha kwenzira yakarongwa zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa, kukwana uye huchokwadi hwe data rebhasikoro rinosanganisirwa mudura reOSM.

(*) Garmin anoshandisa nzira inozivikanwa senzira dzinopisa (heatmap) kuronga nzira ichishandisa GPS yayo, inova nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Ona yako Garmin Heatmap kana Strava hatamart.

Nzira yekusarudza mepu yeGPS?

Pamhepo kana pasina Indaneti?

Kazhinji yemahara online raster kana vector mepu paPC, Mac, kana smartphone. Asi kana uri kufamba musango, kunyanya mumakomo, ita shuwa kuti une mobile data network munzvimbo yese yekutamba.

Kana iwe "wakasimwa" muzvisikwa kure kure nezvose, tsoka pane chena kana pixelated kumashure inguva yakanaka yekuvanzika.

Kadhi reGPS rinoita marii?

Kurongeka kwehukuru hunobva ku0 kusvika ku400 €; Zvisinei, mutengo hauna kufanana nehutano. Mune dzimwe nyika, kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekadhi wakati wedzerei, kunaka kwacho kungava kwakashata. Zvichienderana nekwaunogara uye zvichienderana nerudzi rwekadhi, uchada kutenga makadhi akawanda kana kunyange makadhi kubva kunyika dzakawanda (muenzaniso werwendo rweMont Blanc runoyambuka France, Switzerland neItaly).

Ndeupi rudzi rwekuchengetera runofanira kupihwa kumepu yeGPS?

Mepu inogona kumiririrwa sematairi kana mataira (semuenzaniso, 10 x 10 km), kana inogona kuvhara nyika yese kana kondinendi yese. Kana uchida makadhi akawanda, ita shuwa kuti une ndangariro yakakwana. Iyo mepu yakakura, kana kuwanda kwemamepu, ndiyo nguva yakawanda iyo GPS processor inofanira kupedza kugadzirisa iwo mepu. Saka, inogona kudzikamisa kumwe kugadziridzwa sekushambadzira.

Ndinofanira kugadzirisa mepu yangu yeGPS nguva nenguva?

Mepu yacho haichashandi painongowanikwa, nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwevanhu, telluric factor, kana zvinomera zvinoinyima kodzero dzayo. Iwe wakamboona kuti vasina varume vane tsika inogumbura yekushanduka nekukurumidza, kana kupera!

Kangani pandinofanira kuvandudza iyo basemap?

Izvi zvinogona kushanduka kuita chirambidzo pabasa kana bhajeti rekuvandudza rakakura. Chero bedzi mukana wekurasika kana kuwana nzira yako iri zero kana yakaderera kwazvo, hapana chikonzero chekugara uchivandudza kadhi; Pfungwa dzako dzinobatanidza zviri nyore mikaha pakati pemepu nenzvimbo. Kana mukana wekurasika kana kuwana nzira yako ukaonekwa, unofanirwa kuve nekadhi razvino. Yakarasika kuitira kuti uzviwane iwe, unoda kukwanisa kubatanidza mapepa uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza, kana zvisina kudaro kufamba kunonakidza kunogona kukurumidza kuenda kune galley.

Ndeupi rudzi rwekuvhara kwenyika kana zvinokwezva?

Zvichienderana nenyika, kunyangwe mukati meEuropean Union, kufukidzwa uye mhando yemamwe mamepu hazvina kunaka kana kutonyanya. Mepu ine raster ye1 / 25 (kana yakaenzana) yenyika imwe neimwe haipfuuri miganhu yenyika iyoyo. Iyi mepu yakaiswa pane yakavharika kumashure nekuda kwekututirana, pachagara paine nzvimbo yakakura kana shoma yakakura chena pachiratidziro kune rimwe divi kana rimwe remuganho. Ona mufananidzo pazasi kurudyi.

Somuenzaniso, pakushanya kunotungamirirwa kweMont Blanc, mepu yacho inofanira kusanganisira nyika nhatu. Zvichienderana nekuti nzira yacho ichave netsoka, bhasikoro remugomo kana bhasikoro, nekuda kwekuswedera kwenzira kuenda kumiganhu, chiyero uye kuwanikwa kwemepu, zvichienderana nenyika, raster mepu nzvimbo (IGN mhando) icharatidzwa muchena. zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakakosha.

OpenStreetMap inovhara pasi rese, kusanganisira yepamutemo mepu data yenyika imwe neimwe. Miganhu haisisiri dambudziko! 🙏

Yese yepamutemo cartographic data (infrastructure, zvivakwa, nezvimwewo) inoonekwa muOSM dhatabhesi. Zvikasadaro, zvakapihwa kuti vazvipiri vanozadza uye vanowedzera iyi cartographic dhatabhesi, patinowedzera kudzika kusvika kune yakadzama nhanho yeruzivo, iyo yakawanda heterogeneous kufukidzwa kuchave.

Muenzaniso wekongiri wechivharo checartographic ichiyambuka muganhu (nzira inotevera inosiya mucherechedzo wemutsara une mavara mazhinji unofamba pakati penyika mbiri). Kurudyi kune raster mepu dzeGermany neBelgium, nyora IGN. Kupesvedzera kweGerman IGN mepu inovhara iyo Belgian IGN kunze kwenyika kwemakiromita akati wandei, kuteedzera kwakaiswa pamusoro pemuganho giraidhi, inenge isingaonekwe, kana chinzvimbo chemepu mune runyorwa chachinjwa, zvinopesana zvinoitika. Kuruboshwe iyo vector mepu (kubva kuOSM) yakasimba, hapana gap.

Kubatsira kwekushandisa kadhi yakavimbika

• Tarisira kudhumhana kwemuviri
• Fungidzira shanduko munzira
• Iva nechokwadi,
• Navigate uye uzviwane iwe mushure mekukanganisa kwekufamba,
• Dzokorora nzira panzvimbo iyo kana chiitiko chisingatarisirwi chakadai semakanika kana kutadza kwevanhu, chiitiko chisingatarisirwi chemamiriro ekunze, etc. Chenjerera kusarudza otomatiki nzira, dzimwe nguva zviri nani kutyaira kunyange makiromita pane kuyambuka kupfuura! 😓

Mitemo yekusarudza kadhi

• 👓 kuverenga kwekadhi,
• Kurongeka (kutsva) kwedata ye cartographic,
• Kuvimbika kune zororo ⛰.

Anokwira, anokwira, anokwira kana orienteer achasarudza raster mhando mepu senge IGN topo (ISOM, nezvimwewo). Anofamba "zvishoma" zvishoma nezvishoma, anogona kubva munzira uye anofanira kugara achigadzira hukama pakati pezvaanoona pamepu uye pasi. Mepu yeraster, inofananidzira kudhirowa kwenzvimbo, yakanakira chinangwa ichi.

Mutyairi webhasikoro 🚲 anomhanya mhanya mukuita uye anofanirwa kugara mumigwagwa yeasphalt kana "mune yakaipisisa" nzira dzematombo, anofarira zvizere kushandisa mepu yevector ine nzira pamwe nemepu yemugwagwa. mota mugwagwa navigation, kana yemudhudhudhu, nezvimwe.

Iyo mhando yeMTB tsika inoenda kubva munzira semutyairi webhasikoro kuenda kune raider. Nokudaro, marudzi ose emakadhi akakodzera.

Pabhasikoro remakomo, chinangwa chayo ndechekukwira zvakanyanya munzira uye singles, kumhanya kwekufamba kwakakwira. Mepu inosimbisa kushanda kwemakwara nemakwara ichave yakakodzera zvakanyanya, kureva mepu yevekita yakagadziridzwa kuchovha bhasikoro kana UMAP mhando 4 raster plate ("rasterized" OSM data).

⚠️ Chinhu chakakosha chemepu yakanaka yekukwira bhasikoro ndeye kumiririra nzira nemakwara... Mepu inofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati pemigwagwa, nzira nemakwara nemifananidzo inomiririra uye, kana zvichibvira, simbisa maitiro ekukodzera kuchovha bhasikoro. Kana chiitiko chakarongwa munyika dzakawanda kana munyika dzisina IGN yakaenzana, kusarudza vheti mepu kwakakosha.

Muenzaniso wemepu yevheki yakataipa yekushandisa MTB

Kuverengeka kwemepu

Nhamba yehuwandu

Izvo nehunyanzvi hazvigoneke kuisa zvese pane imwe kadhi, zvikasadaro zvichange zvisingaverengeki. Panguva yekusimudzira, chiyero chemepu chinotarisa huwandu hwehuwandu.

• Kune raster mepu inogara ichiwanikwa pachiyero chakati (semuenzaniso: 1 / 25), iyo nhanho yeruzivo yakagadziriswa. Kuti uone zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakadzama, iwe unoda akawanda-layer raster mepu, yega yega pachiyero chakasiyana (yakasiyana nhanho yeruzivo). Iyo software yekuratidzira inosarudza iyo inoratidzwa layer zvinoenderana neiyo zoom level (chiyero) yakakumbirwa nechiratidziro.
• Kune mepu yevector, zvinhu zvese zvedhijitari zviri mufaira, software inodhirowa mepu pachiratidziri inosarudza zvinhu zviri mufaira zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemepu uye chiyero chayo kuitira kuti zviratidze pachiratidziri.

Panyaya yemepu yeraster, mushandisi achaona zvese zviri pamepu. Panyaya yemepu yevector, chirongwa chinosarudza zvinhu zvinoratidzwa pachiratidziri.

Pazasi penzvimbo imwe chete yenzvimbo, kuruboshwe kune IGN 1/25000 raster mepu, pakati (OSM vector 4UMAP) uye kurudyi kune mepu yevector ine inonzi "Garmin" yekumisikidza kukwira gomo.

Cartographic visualization

• Kadhi chiratidzo hachina kumira; mupepeti wega wega anoshandisa imwe graphic 📜.
• Mepu yeraster inotsanangurwa mumapikseli painch (semuenzaniso, mufananidzo, kudhirowa). Kuyera kunodzikira kana kuwedzera pixels painch yemepu kuti ienderane nechiyero chakumbirwa nechidzitiro. Mepu ichaita se "inotsvedza" nekukurumidza kana kukosha kwakumbirwa pachiratidziri kwakakura kupfuura mepu.

IGN raster mepu Yese mepu saizi 7 x 7 km, inokwana kuvhara loop ye50 km, ratidza sikero yechidzitiro 1/8000 (yakajairika bhasikoro regomo) kuruboshwe, mepu inogadzirwa pachiyero che 0,4, 1 m / pixel (4000/100), saizi yekombuta 1,5 MB, kuruboshwe, mepu inogadzirwa pachiyero che 1 m / pixel (15000/9), saizi yekombuta iXNUMX MB.

• Vector mepu inogara yakajeka pachiratidziri, zvisinei nechiyero.

Vector mepu kubva kuOSM, inovhara yakafanana skrini nzvimbo sepamusoro, saizi yemepu 18 x 7 km, saizi yekombuta 1 MB. Sikirini yekuratidzira chiyero 1/8000 Iyo graphic chimiro chakazvimirira pane chikero chinhu (kuyera).

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoenzanisa maererano nekupa (yekushandisa pamabhasikoro emakomo pachiyero chimwe chete) iyo Gamin TopoV6 mepu kuruboshwe, pakati peIGN France 1 / 25 (iyo inotanga kudzima pachikero ichi) uye OSM "000. U-kadhi "(OpenTraveller)

Mepu musiyano uye mavara

Mazhinji maapplication, masaiti kana software ane mamenu ekusarudza nekusarudza mepu, seOpenTraveller kana UtagawaVTT.

• Kune raster mepu, musimboti wakafanana neyekuratidza mufananidzo. Iyo yepakutanga mepu dhizaini (sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo) inofanirwa kuve nemusiyano wakanaka, uye mhando yechidzitiro maererano nekupenya kana kusiyanisa kwakakosha kuti uwane mepu inoverengeka mumamiriro ese ezuva.
• Kumepu yevector, kuwedzera kune iyo skrini yemhando yataurwa pamusoro, maitiro anoshandiswa kana kushandiswa nesoftware kana application achaita kuti mepu "sexy" kana kwete. Naizvozvo, usati watenga, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kuoneswa kwemepu yakadhonzwa nechishandiso kana nesoftware inoshandiswa pachiratidziro chechinhu chakasarudzwa.

Panyaya yeGPS, mushandisi dzimwe nguva anogona kugadzirisa musiyano wevector mepu zvinhu:

• Mepu yeGarmin Topo nekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva * .typ faira.
• GPS TwoNav i *.clay faira riri mudhairekitori rimwechete nemepu. Inogona kuchinjwa uchishandisa iyo Land program.

Hurukuro uye Kuvimbika Criteria

Kazhinji:

• Mepu, painongoburitswa, ine kutsauka kubva pachokwadi pasi, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwechisikigo (tellurism), mwaka (zvinomera), kupindira kwevanhu 🏗 (kuvaka, kupinda, nezvimwewo).
• Kadhi rinotengeswa kana kugoverwa nesangano rinogara riri shure kwemunda. Misiyano iyi inoenderana nezuva iro dhatabhesi rakaomeswa nechando, zuva rakapfuura zuva rekugovera, kuwanda kwezvigadziriso, uye, pamusoro pezvose, kukanganisa kwemushandisi wekupedzisira kune izvi zvigadziriso.
• Iwo "emahara" mamepu evector aripo ekudhawunirodha anogara ari matsva uye anokodzera zvirinani kumamiriro ekunze pane avo ekutengesa mamepu uye raster mepu.

OpenStreetMap dhatabhesi rekubatana 🤝 saka zvigadziriso zviri kuenderera mberi. Vashandisi vemahara mepu software vanozodhirowa zvakananga kubva kune yazvino OSM vhezheni.

Cycle criteria

OpenStreetMap inobvumira mubatsiri kuzivisa nezve cyclic nzira uye makwara uye tsanangura MTB maitiro efaira rimwe chete. Idzi data hadzina kuzadzwa zvakarongeka, izvi zvinoitwa negwara revanyori 😊.

Kuti uzive kana data iri riri mudhatabhesi, tinokurudzira kushandisa OpenTraveller uye 4 UMap basemap. Mumuenzaniso uri pazasi, iwo ma singles ari mutsvuku, makwara ari mutema, uye iyo MTB cycling criterion inoiswa sechinyorwa chakabatanidzwa munzira kana singles.

Muenzaniso wengano (legend) yakashandiswa naFreizeitkarte (mepu yemahara vector yeGarmin GPS)

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza kushomeka kwekufanana muMTB bhasikoro mharidzo. Pamusoro pekuvimbika kwemepu yekuchovha bhasikoro, iyi data inobatsira marouters kuverenga uye kupa zano nzira dzakakodzera dzekukwira bhasikoro.

Migwagwa mikuru yese iripo, inova vimbiso yemhando yevatyairi vemabhasikoro. Nzira huru dzekuchovha bhasikoro (Nzira dzeEurovelo, nzira dzeMabhasikoro, nezvimwewo) dzakaiswa mutsvuku nepepuru. Kadhi racho rinogona kushandiswa nevanhu vanofamba kakawanda nemabhasikoro (somuenzaniso, kurongedza mabhasikoro, kudzungaira).

Nzira nemakwara akakodzera kuchovha bhasikoro mumakomo akaiswa mavara epepuru. Iyo nzira density yakafanana pakati penzvimbo dzepepuru, hadzisi dzakajairwa kuMTB kudzidzira mudhatabhesi nekuti imhaka yekushaikwa kwevatori vechikamu.

Kadhi personalization

Personalization ndeyekuburitsa hunhu hweMTB kadhi. Semuyenzaniso, yeXC kukwira gomo bhasikoro, chinangwa chemunhu uyu ndechekuburitsa magirafu emigwagwa, makwara, makwara, singles (graphic aspect, color, etc.). For Enduro MTB customization, mepu inogona kusimbisa magirafu uye kutaridzika kwenzira pamapoinzi (chevrons, dashes, nezvimwewo) Kunyanya, huwandu hwemikana hwakakura kwazvo.

Vazhinji vevanopa GPS kana smartphone apps vane yavo marongero. Mushandisi 👨‍🏭 haana simba.

• MuGarmin, iyo graphic chimiro chemepu inotsanangurwa mufaira mune iyo fomati .typ, faira iri rinogona kutsiviwa kana kupepetwa nemavara edhita. Unogona kuiwana pamhepo kuti udhawunirodhe, kana kuti unogona kugadzira yako pachako. [Nzira yekushanda yekugadzira yako .typ inobva pane iyi link] (http://paraveyron.fr/gps/typ.php).
• TwoNav ine musimboti wakafanana, iyo configuration file iri mu * .clay format. Inofanirwa kunge iine zita rakafanana nemepu uye kuva mune imwecheteyo macarte_layers.mvpf (OSM mepu) macarte_layers.clay (chitarisiko) dhairekitori. Kurongeka kunoitwa zvakananga pachiratidziro uchishandisa iyo Land software kuburikidza nebhokisi rebhokisi.

Mufananidzo unotevera unoratidza musimboti wekuseta uchishandisa LAND uye kudzikisira zvese zvigadziriso.

• Kuruboshwe, "dialog box" rinogadzira zvidimbu zvezvinhu, pakati pane mepu, kurudyi kune dialog box rakatsaurirwa kune zvinhu zve "nzira" mhando inoshandiswa kuratidza chinhu, ruvara, chimiro, nezvimwe. mikana yakakura uye kupfuura chiyero chechinyorwa chino.
• Muganho mukuru ndeye "nguva dzose" chikamu chemupiro. Mumuenzaniso uyu, track inotevera enduro imwechete kana DH (kudzika). Nehurombo, zvinhu izvi hazvina kuisirwa mudata remepu.

• Mumwe muganho pachawo hausi wecartographic, asi chikanganiso muGPS skrini kana smartphone iyo inogona kudzikiswa nekugadzirisa pasina kugadzirisa.

kurumbidza

ZveGPS

mupi	Zvinodhura	Maps	Raster / Vector
bryton	vakasununguka	High-end GPS chete Bryton Custom Openstreetmap Cycling Pre-yakaiswa uye iripo kuti igadziriswe	V
Garmin	Kubhadhara	Mouse Vx Vector yakafumiswa neIGN data kana yakaenzana (kunze kweFrance) Editable graphical view Customizable bhasikoro kana gomo bhasikoro.	V
Kubhadhara	Ziso reshiri Yakaenzana topo 1/25 IGN ou Yakaenzana ne ortho IGN (mufananidzo wemuchadenga)	R
vakasununguka	Kadhi remahara OpenStreetMap Maonero egraphical anogadziriswa nemepu zvichienderana nebasa	V
vakasununguka	Alexis kadhi	V
vakasununguka	OpenTopoMap	V
vakasununguka	OpenMTBmap	V
vakasununguka	Mobac	R
Hammerhead Karoo	vakasununguka	Yakatsaurirwa bhasikoro-yakananga OpenStreetMap, pre-yakaiswa, ine shanduko dzakanangana nenyika.	V
lezynes	Smartphone mepu (app)
TwoNav	Kubhadhara	IGN Yakaderera Resolution Topographic Image (Kutenga nenyika, dhipatimendi, dunhu kana 10 x 10 km slab) IGN Ortho TomTom (chete yekuchovha bhasikoro ..) OpenStreetMap inoshandiswa nemushandisi.	R R V V
vakasununguka	Chero mhando yemepu ine Earth chishandiso, pepa scan, JPEG, KML, TIFF, nezvimwe. IGN High Definition Topo (kuburikidza neMobac) High Tsanangudzo IGN Ortho (Via Mobac) OpenStreetMap inoshandiswa nemushandisi.	R R R V
Wahoo	vakasununguka	Pre-yakaiswa uye inogadzirika Wahoo Openstreetmap kuseta.	V

Ndokumbira utarise kuti KAROO ichangoburwa inopa GPS bhasikoro inoshandisa Android OS iyo inogona kuenderana neyakafanana kugona se smartphone, unongoda kuisa iyo chaiyo app mairi kuti uve ne smartphone ine GPS.

Zve smartphone

MaSmartphone apps 📱 anowanzo kupa mamepu epamhepo epamhepo kubva kuOSM ane zvimiro zvetsika, kuchovha bhasikoro, kukwira bhasikoro, nezvimwe.

Mushandisi anofanira kuziva:

• maitiro, kusasanganisa nharembozha yekuvhara uye kubhadharisa kutenderera kunze kweFrance,
• kugona kuwedzera mamepu pasina kubatana
• kuti mepu inovhara zvese zvako zvekuenda kana uine hurongwa hukuru hwekufamba.

Ngwarira nekuti mamwe maapplication anongo shandiswa mukati menyika, kunyangwe mazhinji ari epasirese.

Ndeipi kadhi yekusarudza yekudzidzira kunze?

Raster mepu	Vector mepu
XC MTB	⭐️	⭐️⭐️
DH MTB	⭐️	⭐️⭐️
Enduro MTB	⭐️	⭐️⭐️
MTB Famba / Trek	⭐️⭐️⭐️
Kukwira bhasikoro / mhuri	⭐️⭐️⭐️
kufamba	⭐️⭐️⭐️
Sports Cycling	⭐️	⭐️⭐️
Kufambisa bhasikoro pakati pemabhasikoro	⭐️⭐️	⭐️
hurungudo	⭐️	⭐️⭐️
Raid	⭐️⭐️⭐️
orientation	⭐️⭐️⭐️
Kukwira gomo	⭐️⭐️⭐️

Useful links

• Osm Mepu Wiki yeGarmin
• Kuchinja Chitarisiko cheGarmin Topo Vx Mepu
• Mamepu emahara eGarmin GPS
• Isa Freizcarte paGarmin GPS navigator
• Maitiro Ekugadzira Yemahara Garmin Mepu
• Maitiro ekugadzira iyo OpenStreetMap basemap
• TwoNav kugadzira mepu yevector ine mitsetse chaiyo ye contour