Ndeipi gearbox yekusarudza?
Vatyairi vazhinji vari kunetseka nezve sarudzo yegiya bhokisi. Manual kana pamwe otomatiki? Sarudzo yacho haisi nyore zvachose, nekuti iwo emaoko haanyanyi kukurumidzira uye, zvakakosha, yakachipa kugadzirisa, asi otomatiki michina iri nyore. Saka chii chaunofanira kuteerera?
Kufanana nechero dhizaini, zvese zvine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira. Manual mabhokisi anoreva nyore, kuderera kutadza mitengo uye kuderera kwekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mari. Automatic transmissions, zvisinei, chengetedza gumbo rekuruboshwe uye usaturike pamagiya. Saka, ngatiedzei kuongorora zvinhu zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvezvirongwa zvose.
Chinyorwa Chekutumira
Manual transmissions ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhinduro inoshandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu. Vane dhizaini iri nyore uye inogadziriswa nyore nyore. Ehe, mutengo wekushandisa zvakare wakaderera zvakanyanya pane vending michina. Zvakadaro, chikuru chinonetsa kudiwa kwemutyairi kudzora magiya. Saka, kupatsanurwa kwekutarisisa chinhu chakakosha mukushanda kwechinyorwa chekufambisa.
Iyo mechanics iri nyore. Nheyo inoumbwa nemagiya anogara akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, uye masynchronizers anofambisa kuchinja pakati pegiya. Mhando dzekare dzaive nemagiya chete, izvo zvakaita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kufamba zvakanaka, asi rombo rakanaka kwatiri, tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi. Iko kushanda kuri nyore - mutyairi anoshandura lever pakati pegiya, nekudaro achiisa magiya kunzvimbo dzakakodzera.
- Dambudziko guru remotokari dzine manyorerwo ekufambisa ndiko kudiwa kwekushandisa clutch kana uchishandura magiya, izvo zvinotungamirira kuvharwa kweinjini uye kurasikirwa kwekanguva kwesimba. Zvikanganiso zvakajairika ndeye clutch kupfeka uye synchronizer misalignment. Zvibereko zvisina mubvunzo zvakaderera kutadza mwero uye yakaderera kugadzirisa mari. - inotsanangura iyo Autotesto.pl nyanzvi
Otomatiki hutachiwana
Iyo yakakura mukana weiyo otomatiki transmissions hapana mubvunzo kushaikwa kwekutarisisa kune shanduko yegiya. Kupfuura zvese, izvi zvinogona kufarirwa muguta rine vanhu vakawanda. Iko hakuna clutch mudhizaini, uye kuchinja kwegiya kunoitika nekuda kweotomatiki braking yezvinhu zvegiya repasi. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemichina yakaoma zvikuru, iyo ine simba guru pamutengo wekugadzirisa. Mabhokisi aya anomutsa manyawi akanyanya muvatyairi. Vamwe vanovarumbidza chose, vamwe vachiti havafe vakatenga motokari ine midziyo. Zvichakadaro, zvakakwana kunyatsoongorora iyi michina usati waitenga kuitira kuti unakirwe nekufamba kwakatsetseka uye kusina dambudziko kwenguva yakareba.
Pfungwa yekutanga inofanirwa kutarisisa ndeye maitiro ebhokisi paunotanga. Kana tichinzwa kudedera kana jerks, izvi zvinofanira kutiita kuti tinyumwire. Dzimwe nguva kuwedzera mafuta zvakakwana, asi kazhinji kushanya sevhisi kunodiwa. Chimwe chinhu maitiro ebhokisi paunenge uchityaira. Zvinogoneka jerks, kuchinjika mukumhanya kweinjini kana seti isina kuenzana yemabhindauko zvinopa pachena kushanya kwava pedyo kushumiro.
-Kutumira otomatiki kunogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti software, makanika, kana mafuta achangoshandiswa anowanzo kutadza. Izvi zvakakodzera kuteerera, nokuti unprofessional kutsiva kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana kushandisa motokari. Mhinduro yakangwara ndeyekutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Automatic chests yakakamurwa kuita subspecies. Zvakakosha kuziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo kuitira kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo paunenge uchitenga. - inotsanangura iyo Autotesto.pl nyanzvi
Otomatiki hutachiwana
Muchokwadi, aya magiya magiya mabhokisi ane otomatiki clutch. Mhedzisiro ndeye kusavapo kwechitatu pedal, uye panzvimbo payo, actuators uye zvemagetsi. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa muFiat mota. Hazvingarambidzwe kuti vane zvakawanda zvakaipira pane zvakanakira. Dambudziko guru rinononoka kushanda uye jerks panguva yekutyaira ine simba. Uye iyo michina inotsiva clutch ndeyechimbichimbi uye inopera nekukurumidza. Uku kukanganisa kwakaoma kuongorora uye nzvimbo zhinji dzebasa dzinopa kutsiva bhokisi regiya neitsva, panzvimbo pekugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye inodhura.
CVT
Vazhinji vashandisi vanovatsoropodza nekuda kwemaitiro avo akasiyana ekushanda. Vanogara vachichengetedza kumhanya kwakanyanya kweinjini, iyo inodonha chete kana kumhanya chaiko kwasvika. Izvi zvinokonzeresa hum chaiyo, iyo isingafadzi nguva dzose kuteerera. Kunyangwe zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kuvaka, zvakaoma kuwana sevhisi inovatarisira nehunyanzvi. Ivo vanonyanya kushandiswa nemhando dzeJapan.
- Dhizaini yacho inoshamisa zvinoshamisa - makoni maviri ane bhandi rekutakura pakati pawo. Kazhinji, kuchinja kwegiya kunofananidzwa, iyo de facto haipo. Panyaya iyi, kushanda kwegiya bhokisi hakuwanzo kusimba uye kune hunhu hwekukurumidzira. Ichi chimiro chisina kusimba hachibatsiri kugadzirisa, nekuti mutengo waro wakakura. - anowedzera nyanzvi kubva Autotesto.pl
Classic slot muchina
Iyo yekare otomatiki dhizaini iripo. Chishandiso chayo chakanyanya kuomarara, asi akareruka mamodheru emabhokisi egiya ane torque inoshandura anowanzo kuvimbika. Midziyo mitsva inonyanya kunetsa nekuti ine zvakawanda zvemagetsi. Ivo zvakare kazhinji vane mamwe magiya uye zvimwe zvinonetsa zvinhu. Tinogona kuvawana mumhando yepamusoro seBMW, Mercedes kana Jaguar. Matambudziko akajairika ane chekuita neiyo hydraulics inodzora kuyerera kwemvura uye mutengo wakakwira. Zvisinei, chivakwa chacho pachacho chakasimba, chinovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu kusina matambudziko.
Dual batira hutachiwana
Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma gearbox modhi. Kuumbwa kunosanganisira maviri otomatiki transmissions akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Dhizaini yacho ndeyepamberi sezvinobvira, saka iyi ndiyo nyowani uye isingawanzo kupihwa pamusika wemotokari. Ndiyo inokurumidza yemhando dzose dziripo, uye inokwanisa kufanotaura kuti ndezvipi midziyo ichadikanwa panguva ino. Igadzirire pachechipiri clutch kuitira kuti shanduko irege kuoneka sezvinobvira. Nekuda kwekufamba kwakatsetseka, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakadzikira zvakanyanya pane zviri kuitika pamanyorerwo ekufambisa. Mari dzekugadzirisa dzakakura, asi kudiwa hakuna kunyanya kuwanda.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mutengo wekushandisa otomatiki muchina unowanzo kukwira kupfuura iwo wemanyorero ekufambisa. Mazhinji eakaipa wongororo akawedzeredzwa sezvo paine akati wandei madhizaini akakodzera kurumbidza. Zvechokwadi, kunyatsoongororwa kwemotokari yakashandiswa isati yatenga ichadzivirirawo matambudziko anogona kuitika, uye zvino zvinoratidzika kuti kushanda kwemotokari haisi dambudziko rakadaro zvachose.
