Kumberi kwekuona kamera yemotokari: mhedziso yezvakanakisa, mitemo yekuisa, wongororo
Zviri mukati
Mimwe mienzaniso ine tsigiro yekugadziriswa kwekutungamira, mamwe anogadziriswa munzvimbo yakagadziriswa. Mudziyo wakabatana nechiratidziro kuburikidza newaya kana redhiyo.
Iyo yekumberi yekuona kamera inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mutyairi afambe achipinda nekubuda munzvimbo dzisingaonekwe. Zvakare, mudziyo uyu unobatsira kuona kureba kune chipingamupinyi, izvo zvinorerutsa kupaka kwemotokari.
Mota yekumberi yekuona kamera maficha
Zvishandiso zvekutanga zvemotokari yemazuva ano zvinowanzobatanidza masisitimu emagetsi uye masensa anovimbisa kufamba kwakachengeteka. Magadzirirwo emota epamberi anosanganisira ongororo yemavhidhiyo makamera anoratidza ruzivo pamonitor. Nekuda kwesarudzo iyi:
- makomba emigwagwa uye mapundu anova anooneka, ayo asingaoneki kubva pachigaro chemutyairi;
- kona yakafara yegirth inopiwa chero nguva yezuva;
- inorerutsa kupaka munzvimbo dzakamanikana;
- vanoita tsaona pakaitika tsaona yemumugwagwa vanogadziriswa.
Kana iyo fekitari musangano wemotokari isingapi kuiswa kwemakamera ekuona pamberi, saka anogona kutengwa kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira. Izvo ndezvepasi rose uye nguva yakazara kune mamwe mamodheru emota. Yechipiri sarudzo inoiswa mu logo kana mune radiator grille yemotokari.
pamberi pekuona kamera
Kusiyana nemidziyo yekuona kumashure, makamera akatarisana nemberi anoendesa mufananidzo mhenyu kuchiratidziro, kwete mufananidzo wegirazi. Izvi zvakanakira kutonga kwakazara kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekufambisa.
Zvakanakira kamera yekumberi
Chishandiso chinobvisa "mapofu mavara" uchityaira munzvimbo yakavharirwa. Nekudaro, zvinodzivirira kukuvadzwa kune bumper uye chassis zvinhu kana uchipaka pamberi. Pamusana pehupamhi hwekutarisa angle (kusvika ku170 °), zvakakwana kunamatira "mhino" yemotokari zvishoma nekuda kwechipingamupinyi kuti uwane panorama yakazara yemugwagwa kubva kumativi maviri.
Mukuwedzera, izvo zvinotevera zvakanakira zvemberi kamera zvinogona kucherechedzwa:
- nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuisa - munzvimbo yebumper;
- nyore kuisa - iwe unogona kuita zvese iwe pachako;
- hudiki huyero hwechigadzirwa (2 cubic cm) hunovimbisa kusaonekwa uye kuchengeteka kubva kune zviito zvevanopinda;
- yakakwirira yekudzivirira kubva pakupinda kwemvura, guruva uye tsvina (IP 66-68);
- kupisa uye kupikisa kwechando - gadget inoshanda pasina kukundikana muhupamhi hwekushisa (kubva -30 kusvika +60);
- mufananidzo chaiwo uye wakananga wemufananidzo usiku nemasikati;
- mutengo unokwanisika (uchienzaniswa nemagetsi ekupaka);
- hupenyu hurefu hwebasa (kupfuura 1 gore).
Mimwe michina yemazuva ano ine tsigiro yenhamba yemakapu. Kana basa iri rikagoneswa, mitsetse ine simba inoiswa kune yekutarisa skrini, iyo inokutendera kuti uverenge chinhambwe kune chinhu.
Kuisa pamberi kamera - nzvimbo sarudzo
Nzira uye nzvimbo yekuiswa kwemuenzaniso zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa. Makamera akajairwa kumberi anoiswa pasi pechiratidzo chechiratidzo kana pane radiator grill yeimwe mota. Universal gadget inokodzera mota zhinji uye inogona kuiswa munzvimbo chero yakakodzera:
- pachimiro cheplate yekunyoresa;
- nzvimbo yakadzika ine 2-sided tepi;
- mumakomba akaitwa mubumper nekugadzirisa kuburikidza nemarashi uye nzungu ("ziso" dhizaini);
- pamasero eiyo nhema radiator grille uchishandisa bracket makumbo ane self-tapping screws (butterfly-type body) kana studs.
Iyo yekubatanidza dhayagiramu yepamberi yekuona kamera inosanganisirwa nemativi ese anodiwa ekuisirwa: mudziyo pachayo, tulip waya yekuisa vhidhiyo, tambo yemagetsi uye chibooreso (yezvigadziriso zvemotise). Chinhu chega chingangove chiri kudiwa kubva kune ekuisa maturusi ndeye 6-point wrench.
Mudziyo wakabatana nechiratidziro kuburikidza newaya kana redhiyo.
Technical features
Kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka yepamberi yekuona kamera, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune ma parameter echigadzirwa. Iwo makuru ndeaya:
- Screen resolution uye saizi. Kune 4-7 ”zviratidziro uye 0,3 MP kamera, mhando yemufananidzo ndiyo yakakwana mukati me720 x 576 pixels. Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro hakuzogadzirise mhando yemifananidzo, kunze kwekuona mavhidhiyo pane yakakura skrini.
- Matrix mhando. Inodhura CCD sensor inopa mufananidzo wakajeka chero nguva yezuva, uye CMOS inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye mutengo unodhura.
- Kuona angle. Izvo zvakanyanya zviri nani, asi girth yeanopfuura 170 madhigirii anokanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kweiyo yakabuda mufananidzo.
- Mvura neguruva kudzivirira mwero. Kirasi yakavimbika - IP67/68.
- Kushanda tembiricha range. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kumira kutonhora kubva -25 ° uye kupisa kusvika ku60 °.
- Photosensitivity. Iko kukosha kwakanyanya kwekamera ine IR kuvhenekera ndeye 0,1 lux (inoenderana nekuvhenekerwa kwe1 lumen pa1 m²). Kukosha kwepamusoro hakudiwi - murima, chiedza chinobva kumagetsi chinokwana.
Chimwe chekuwedzera chemudziyo chinoita kuti kutyaira kuve nyore itsigiro yekumaka static. Mitsara ine simba iyo monitor "inodhirowa" uye superimposes pamufananidzo inogona kunge iine zvikanganiso zvidiki. Naizvozvo, haugone kutsamira neupofu pane yemagetsi fungidziro yedaro kune chinhu. Zviri nani kushandisa basa iri semubatsiri paunenge uchipaka motokari.
Mufananidzo unobuda
Mufananidzo wakagamuchirwa kubva kuongororo kamera unoendeswa kune chemonitor. Aya anotevera ekubatanidza sarudzo anowanikwa:
- kune kuratidzwa kweiyo multimedia radio (1-2 DIN);
- mufambisi wemotokari;
- mudziyo wakasiyana wakaiswa pa torpedo;
- yakavakirwa-mukati mudziyo muvisor yezuva kana girazi rekumashure;
- kune iyo fekitori yemidziyo skrini kuburikidza neyekutanga vhidhiyo interface.
Iwe unogona kubatanidza kumberi kwekuona kamera pamotokari zvakananga kune inogamuchira chiratidzo kuburikidza netambo kana isina waya. Iyo redhiyo yekubatanidza yakanakira kuisirwa - hapana chikonzero chekubvisa mukati. Iyo chete dhizaini kusagadzikana kwemufananidzo uri pamonitor kuburikidza neFM transmitter. Uye zvakare, mhando yemifananidzo inogona kutambura nekukanganiswa kwemagineti.
Ongororo yemhando dzakanakisa dzemakamera epamberi
Chiyero chinosanganisira 5 mamodheru anozivikanwa. Pfupiso yakavakirwa pawongororo uye zviyero kubva kuYandex Market vashandisi.
Nzvimbo yechishanu - Intro Incar VDC-5
Iyi ndeye universal screw gomo kamera ine tsigiro yemitsara yekupaka. Mudziyo uyu wakashongedzerwa nephotosensitive matrix yakagadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yeCMOS. Iyo sensor resolution ndeye ⅓ inch.
Kuongorora kwekamera yekumberi
Iyo yakafara 170 ° ndima yekuona inovimbisa kutonga kwakanyanya kwemamiriro emugwagwa. Iyo gadget inoshanda zvakanaka pakupisa kubva -20 kusvika 90 ° uye haityi unyoro uye guruva.
Gadget Pros:
- kunaka kwevhidhiyo;
- kirasi yekudzivirira IP68;
- waya refu.
Cons:
- pendi inosvuuka nekukurumidza
- hapana pinout mumirayiridzo.
Chiyero chemudziyo paYandex Market ndeye 3,3 kubva pamapoinzi mashanu. Mumwedzi miviri yapfuura, 5 vanhu vaifarira chigadzirwa. Mutengo wayo wepakati i2 ₽.
4th nzvimbo - Vizant T-003
Chete 2 cm² pamusoro pemotokari inokwana kuisa iyi kamera.
Kamera Byzant wongororo
Iyo modhi ine CMOS II mavara matrix. Nokudaro, mufananidzo wepamusoro-soro une chisarudzo che 720 x 540 pixels (520 TV mitsara) inotumirwa kumonitori. Uye ine static mamaki uye 0,2 Lux IR kuvhenekerwa, kupaka kuri nyore uye kwakachengeteka kunyangwe husiku.
Product zvakanakira:
- Metal anti-vandal kesi.
- Inoenderana neOEM yese uye isiri-yakajairwa monitors.
Cons: Haikwanise kugadzirisa tilt angle.
Vashandi veYandex Market vakaronga Vizant T-003 pa 3,8 points kunze kwe5. Unogona kutenga chigadzirwa che 1690 rubles.
Nzvimbo yechitatu - AVEL AVS3CPR/307 HD
Iyi simbi yemuviri camcorder inokwira kunzvimbo yakati sandara pamberi pemuchina une stud.
Kamera Avel wongororo
Kutenda kune yakafara-ekona girazi lens ine diagonal yekuvhara 170 ° uye CCD matrix, mufananidzo wepamusoro-soro une resolution ye1000 TV mitsetse inotumirwa kuchiratidziro. Iyo auto exposure control inovimbisa yakajeka vhidhiyo mifananidzo isina ruzha rwakanyanya mumamiriro akajeka kana akaderera.
Product zvakanakira:
- inoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya (kubva -40 kusvika +70 ° C);
- diki diki (27 x 31 x 24 mm).
Cons: isina simba IR kuvhenekera (0,01 lux).
Model AVS307CPR/980 inorairwa kutenga ne63% yevashandisi. Avhareji mutengo weiyo gadget i3590 ₽.
Nzvimbo yechipiri - SWAT VDC-2-B
Iyi yepasirese mota yemberi yekuona kamera inoiswa ne "gumbo".
Swat kamera
Iyo modhi yakashongedzerwa negirazi lens ine PC7070 optical CMOS sensor, saka inotaridza mufananidzo wemhando yepamusoro ine resolution ye976 x 592 pixels (600 TVL) pamonitor. Iyo vhidhiyo fomati yegajeti ndeye NTSC. Inopindirana neakawanda anoratidza uye haidi mamwe maadapter.
Gadget Benefits:
- Tsigiro yekumaka kupaka.
- Smooth mufananidzo pasina jerks.
- Dziviriro kubva mukunyoro uye guruva (yakajairwa IP6).
payakaipira:
- Iyo "cutter" mukiti ine dhayamita diki pane inodiwa.
- Hunhu husina kunaka hwevhidhiyo murima (ruzha uye "ripples" pachiratidziri).
- Flimsy plastiki muviri.
Mumazuva makumi matanhatu apfuura, 60 Yandex Market vashandisi vaida kutenga gadget. Pane ino saiti, chigadzirwa chakagamuchira chiyero che788 kubva pa4,7 mapoinzi. Ivhareji mari yayo ndeye 5 rubles.
Nzvimbo yekutanga - Interpower IP-1 Aqua
Iyi yekumberi yekuona kamera inokodzera kukwidziridzwa pamusoro pemota zhinji, kubva kubhajeti Kia Rio kuenda kuprimiyamu Nissan Murano.
Interpower kamera wongororo
Iyo light sensitive CMOS sensor ine resolution ye520 TV mitsara (960 x 756 pixels) inoratidza yakajeka vhidhiyo mufananidzo pachiratidziro masikati nehusiku mamiriro. Kutenda kukirasi yepamusoro yekudzivirira hunyoro IP68 uye yakavakirwa-mukati washer, iyo gadget inovimbisa yakagadzikana yekuona mamiriro emugwagwa paunenge uchityaira mumvura, chando kana mhepo ine simba.
Product zvakanakira:
- Auto kupenya kutonga.
- Kubvisa kupenya.
- Yakavakirwa-mukati washer inobvisa zvakanakisa.
Cons:
- Short power cable - 1,2 m.
- Diki angle yekuvhara - 110 °.
Interpower IP-950 Aqua ndiyo yakanakisa yekumberi yekuona kamera yemota zvinoenderana neYandex Market mushandisi wongororo. Pane ino saiti, chigadzirwa chakagamuchira chiyero che4,5 mapoinzi zvichienderana ne45 ratings. Avhareji mutengo weiyo gadget i1779 ₽.
Muridzi wemhinduro
Maonero evatyairi nezve mabhenefiti emakamera ekumberi anopokana. Vamwe vashandisi vanofunga kuti zvishandiso izvi zvakanyanyisa, vamwe vanobvuma kuti zviri nyore kushandisa muchina navo.
Kamera yekumberi inotarisisa mota inopa kuoneka kwakanyanya mumamiriro akaderera ekuonekwa uye inovandudza kuchengetedza kwekutyaira. Nekuda kwechishandiso ichi, kunyangwe mutyairi weanovice anozokwanisa kumisa kupaka pasina kukuvadza bumper yemota.
