Kamuri yekupisa: kushanda uye kugadzirisa
Zviri mukati
Imba yekupisa ndiyo nzvimbo inosanganiswa mhepo nemafuta. Iri muinjini yako, inogona kunge iine imwe kana anopfuura makamuri ekupisa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemasilinda. Muchikamu chino, tichagovana newe zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve kushanda uye kuchengetedza kamuri yekupisa yemotokari yako!
💨 Chii chinonzi imba yekupisa?
The combustion chamber ndiyo nzvimbo iri pakati garo uye piston umo kuputika kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa (peturu kana dizeli) inoitika. Kunyanya chaizvo, iri pakati pepiston musoro kana iri pamusoro pekufa pakati uye musoro wecylinder. Ikozvino kune 7 marudzi akasiyana emakamuri ekupisa:
- Cylindrical chambers : vakavigwa mukati chaimo garo ine mavharuvhu anowanikwa anoenderana pane imwechete axis necylinder;
- Hemispherical rooms : pamuenzaniso uyu, mavharuvhu akaiswa muV-chimiro pakona;
- Triangular rooms : spark plug iri pedyo nevhavha yekutora;
- Makamuri emakona : mavharuvhu anogara akaenzana, asi ane zvishoma kurerekera kune cylinder axis;
- Lateral trapezoidal makamera : inowanzoshandiswa pamhando dzemotokari dzeMercedes-Benz, piston ine kukwirira. Makamera emhando iyi ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa;
- Makamuri aHeron : yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemazuva ano, iva neakanakisa nzvimbo kusvika kuhuwandu hwehuwandu;
- Rover Rooms : pano vharafu inopinza iri panzvimbo imwe uye vheji yekubuda iri padivi.
Injini dzedhiziri dzine musiyano mudiki mukati mekamuri yekupisa, hadzina spark plug, asi plug inopenya.
🌡️ Imba yekupisa inoshanda sei?
Kamuri rinopisa rinoshanda richishandisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvinobaya mafuta, kubvumira mweya kupinda, uyezve. pisa musanganiswa uyu. Danho rekutanga nderekubvumira mweya kupinda mukamuri uchishandisa mavharuvhu. Ipapo mhepo inomanikidza pisitoni mafuta anopihwa neakanyanya kudzvanya majekiseni. Ndiyo panguva ino iyo musanganiswa unopisa. Mushure mekupisa, magasi eflue anobuda.
⚠️ Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda kwekamuri yekupisa?
Kana kupisa mukamuri kusingachakodzeri, izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvakasiyana zvinokanganisa... Sezvo kamuri yemoto inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakawanda, kusashanda zvakanaka kwavo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko emoto. Semuenzaniso, cylinder head gasket iyo isingachapi Kuiswa chisimbiso Musoro wecylinder kana jekiseni rakashata ringave rine chekuita nezviitiko izvi. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kukuzivisa:
- Kurasikirwa kwesimba reinjini ;
- Matambudziko nekutanga injini ;
- Shocks panguva yekumhanyisa zvikamu ;
- Chiutsi chakakobvu chinobuda mupombi yepombi ;
- Le injini yekuyambira mwenje padashboard inovheneka.
💧 Nzira yekuchenesa imba yekupisa?
Kuti uchenese imba yekupisa iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuve nayo ruzivo rwakasimba rwemagetsi makanika kukwanisa kupatsanura akati wandei ezvikamu zvinoumba injini yemotokari yako. Kuchenesa imba yekupisa kunobvisa chiyero kubva pamapistoni uye cylinder musoro.
Zvinhu zvinodiwa:
Magirazi ekudzivirira
Magiravhusi ekudzivirira
Degreaser
Sponge yekusuka ndiro
Nylon scraper
Scraper neplastic blade
Mucheka
Danho 1: kupinda kune pistons
Mukati mejini, unogona kuwana piston uye woisa degreaser kwavari. Wobva waparura chero limescale yasara nemucheka wekugeza wopukuta nemucheka. Dzokorora kuvhiya kusvikira chiyero chanyungudika zvachose.
Danho rechipiri: Bvisa silinda musoro gasket.
Pfaya degreaser pane cylinder head gasket uye cylinder musoro, wobva wagara kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Uchishandisa chinhu cheyiloni chinotsvaira uye chepurasitiki chinobvisa, bvisa chikero kubva kune humburumbira musoro gasket uye nesirinda musoro pachawo. Isa chipanje zvakare kusvikira zviyero zvose zvabviswa, wozopukuta nemucheka.
Danho 3. Unganidza zvakare zvinhu
Unganidza zvinhu zvese uye tanga injini kutarisa kana paine zviratidzo zvekuvharika zvichiri kunzwika.
👨🔧 Maitiro ekuverenga huwandu hwekamuri yekupisa?
Iyo vhoriyamu inosiyana kubva kune imwe yemoto kamuri kuenda kune inotevera. Iri vhoriyamu rinosarudza vhoriyamu reshiyo... Kuti uverenge huwandu hwekamuri yekupisa, zvinodikanwa kupinza musanganiswa wemafuta einjini uye mafuta mumusoro wecylinder nesirinji. Kana musanganiswa uchangopinda pamusoro pe spark plug zvakanaka kana piston yeinjini dzedhiziri, unofanirwa kurangarira vhoriyamu yawabva kudurura woenda ikoko. 1.5ml kana iri short base humburumbira musoro kana 2.5ml kana iri humburumbira musoro ine hwaro hwakareba. Izvi zvinokupa huwandu hwekamera.
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, iwe unoziva zvose pamusoro pekamuri inopisa, zviratidzo zvekushanda kwayo kana kuverenga kwehuwandu hwayo. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti injini yako iri kunetseka kutanga kana kukurumidza, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti chimwe chikamu mukamuri hachishande nemazvo. Inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa yedu garaji muenzanisi kuti uwane iyo iri padyo newe uye nemutengo wakanakisa!
