Kudzosera makamera. Ndedzipi mota nyowani dzinoita zvakanyanya?
Makamera ekuona kumashure akafanana nenharembozha - chete nehuropi hudiki uye zviratidziro zvakaderera - nekuti mazuva ano zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti takamborarama sei kana kuti hatina kuuraya vamwe vanhu tisina ivo.
Mamwe mawebhusaiti anofarira anosvika pakutsanangura iyo nzvimbo yakananga kumashure uye pasi pemotokari inodzosera se "nzvimbo yerufu", iyo inogona kunzwika inoshamisa, asi munyika umo vazhinji vedu vanotyaira maSUV makuru ehulking, iyi kumashure nzvimbo yakatokura uye saka yakawedzera kuva nengozi.
MuUS, "reverse" tsaona, sezvavanodzidaidza, zvinokonzeresa kufa kwevanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu uye vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvisere vakakuvadzwa pagore, uye 300 muzana yenzufu idzi muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.
Tichipindura nhamba dzinotyisa idzi, mutemo wenyika wakadzikwa muAmerica muna Chivabvu 2018 waida kuti motokari itsva yese inotengeswa ive nekamera yekuona kumashure.
Izvi hazvisati zvaitika muAustralia, kunyangwe nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa dziri kudaidzira mutemo wakafanana kuti ubvumidze mota dzese dzinotengeswa nekamera yekumashure, kusanganisira Driver Safety Australia maneja director Russell White.
"Zvakakosha kuti hurongwa hutsva hwekuchengetedza hushandiswe kutsigira mutyairi, kuderedza ngozi dzevanhu uye kuderedza kukuvara kwemigwagwa mumigwagwa yose," akadaro Mr. White.
“Sezvineiwo, munyika muno, svondo rega rega, mwana anorohwa nemotokari. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa zvikuru kuve nemasisitimu anobatsira kuderedza aya mapofu uye kunyevera vatyairi nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika.
“Zvisinei nekuti mota zhinji dzave nemakamera ekuona kumashure nemasensa, zvakakosha kuti usanyanya kuvimba nazvo ... semutyairi, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakangwarira uye uchiziva zvizere zvakakupoteredza paunenge uchidzosera kumashure chero. motokari.”
Vadzidzisi vekutyaira vanowanzokuudza kuti hapana chinotsiva kutenderedza musoro wako uye kutarisa.
Makamera ekuona kumashure akatanga kuunzwa kumusika mukuru makore angangoita makumi maviri apfuura muInfiniti Q20 yakatengeswa kuUS, uye muna 45 Nissan Primera yakaparadzira pfungwa iyi pasirese. Yakanga isiri kusvika 2002 apo Ford Territory yakava yekutanga yeAustralia yakavakwa mota kupa imwe.
Kuedza kwekutanga kwakange kwakajeka zvekuti waiita kunge musanganiswa weVaseline uye tsvina yakazorwa palens - uye macamera ekuona kumashure anowanzoita seasinganzwisisike zvakadaro nekuti mabudiro awo anopepetwa kuti aite semufananidzo wegirazi (nyore kuuropi hwedu). , nokuti kana zvisina kudaro rutivi rwako rworuboshwe rwaizova kurudyi kana uchidzokera shure, nezvimwewo).
Sezvineiwo, makamera emazuva ano ekudzoreredza ane zviratidziro zvemhando yepamusoro (BMW 7 Series inotokutendera kuti ugadzirise kunaka kwemufananidzo), pamwe nemitsara yekupaka inokutungamira kunzvimbo chaiyo, uye kunyange chiratidzo chehusiku.
Uye kunyangwe hazvo isu hatisati tasvika padanho rekusungirirwa, kune huwandu hukuru hwemotokari dzine makamera ekupaka.
Iwo akanakisa kumashure ekuona makamera mubhizinesi
Idzo mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzine makamera ekuona kumashure dzinenge dziine chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana - chidzitiro chakakura. Uchishandisa imwe yeaya madiki, anoshamisa masikweya akavigwa mugirazi rako rekumashure sekamera yekuona kumashure inogona kushanda, asi haina kunaka kana nyore kushandisa.
Imwe yeakanakisa kudzosera makamera parizvino ari kumhanya mukati meumbozha mukati meAudi Q8 kuburikidza nepamusoro-resolution 12.3-inch kuratidza.
Haisi chete iyo skrini inotaridzika yakasvibirira uye yakanyatsojeka, ine mitsetse yekupaka uye "Mwari maonero" anoita seanokuratidza mota hombe kubva kumusoro, zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvakaita semagita, zvakare ine inoshamisa 360-degree ficha inoita kuti utore graphic mufananidzo wemota yako pachiratidziro uye woitenderedza munzira ipi neipi, ichikubvumidza kuti utarise kubvumidzwa kwako.
Kuva akatendeseka, ese maAudis ane akanakisa anodzosera makamera uye zviratidziro, asi iyo Q8 ndiyo inotevera nhanho.
Iyo yakatokura uye inonakidza skrini inogona kuwanikwa paTesla Model 3 (kana chero imwe Tesla, Musk anonyatsoda iyo hombe yekubata skrini). Yayo 15.4-inch coffee table iPad skrini inokupa maonero akafara ezviri kumashure kwako uye, sebhonasi, inokuudza chaizvo kuti mangani inches (kana inches) yauri kuseri kwemota paunodzokera kwairi. Zviri nyore.
Pane imwe nhanho inokwanisika kupfuura Q8, imwe hama yeGerman inopawo skrini yakakura zvine mutsindo ndiyo Volkswagen Touareg, apo (inosarudzika) 15-inch kuratidza inoita kunge inotora chikamu chikuru chepakati pemota. Zvekare, kamera yayo yekumashure inopa maonero akasiyana enyika kumashure kwako.
Range Rover Evoque imotokari inotora nzira itsva zvishoma kune makamera ekumashure, ine yainodaidza kuti ClearSight rearview mirror inoshandisa kamera uye mu-mirror kuratidza. Kunyange ichitaridzika kunge yakangwara, mishumo yekutanga inoratidza kuti inogona kunge iri bhagi uye inoshamisa kushandisa.
Nemota dzakawanda kudaro uye sarudzo dzakawanda, takafunga kuvhota nyanzvi dzinotyaira mazana emota dzakasiyana gore rega rega - timu yeCarsGuide - kuti tizive kuti ndiani anogadzira akanakisa kumashure ekuona kamera. Mazita akauya mupfungwa dzevanhu vose aiva Mazda 3, iyo ine chidzitiro chitsva chakashata mumuenzaniso wayo wekupedzisira uye mufananidzo wakapinza wekamera, Ford Ranger - motokari yakanakisisa kusvika nhasi - uye Mercedes-Benz; Vose zvavo.
BMW yakakodzera kutaurwa kwakakosha, kwete nekuda kwezviratidziro uye makamera chete, asiwo nekuda kweakasarudzika uye akangwara reverse mubatsiri, anogona kurangarira yekupedzisira 50m yawakatyaira uye kukupa maoko-isina reverse. Kana iwe uine refu uye yakaoma driveway, iyi (inosarudzika) sisitimu ichave bhonzo chaiyo. Zvakare nemakamera ekuona kumashure mune zvakazara.
