Makaravhani: midziyo, kutenga, rendi, hoko musangano mumotokari

Karavhani inochengetedzwa zvakanaka yekugadzirwa kwepamba inowanikwa kutengwa kubva kuPLN 3. Asi zvakare zvinokwanisika kuhaya 60-100 zł. Kugadzirisa mota yekudhonza, kureva kuisa bhara, inodhura ingangoita PLN mazana matatu.

Musika wekaravhani wePoland wakapfuma kwazvo. Pamadhodhi ekushambadzira uye mumadhindindi emotokari, unogona kuwana zviuru zvezviziviso zvekutengesa mota dzakadaro. Mitengo yemakaravhani ehupfumi inotanga kutenderera PLN 130 uye muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa inogona kutosvika paPLN 140–XNUMX. zloty. Ivo vanonyanya kutsamira pahukuru uye kumisikidzwa, pamwe chete nemhando uye gore rekugadzira.

Equipments for caravans

Makaravhani epamba ndiwo akachipa, achipa kazhinji pekurara nekicheni diki.

Verenga zvakawanda: Uri kutsvaga karavhani? Pano iwe unogona kuona zvinotengeswa zviri kutengeswa mukati Regiomoto.pl

“Havana imba yekugezera uye madziro haana insulated. Muviri wepurasitiki wakachekwa kubva mukati chete neupholstery. MumaCaravans ekuMadokero, kune zvakare mutsetse wepolystyrene pasi pemadziro, uye chete plywood pamusoro payo, anotsanangura Eugeniusz Pomykala, muridzi weGrocar trailer thrift shop muZacherna muPodkarpattya.

Kusiyana kwemutengo kunoenderanawo nehuwandu hwemidziyo yemakaravhani.

“Idzo dzinodhura zvikuru dzinogona kuva nekicheni yakazara neimba yokugezera, seti yeTV, inongozvidzikisira maawnings nezvitsigiro, uye kunyange mhepo yadzo dzimene inofefetera uye kutyaira kuti ifambe,” anodaro Jerzy Wozniacki, muridzi wekambani yekaravhani nemachira.

Iyo cottage trailer haina kuenzana - inosiyana muhuremu, saizi, nhamba yeaxles uye midziyo

Makaravhani anowanikwa pamusika anonyanya kukamurwa nehuremu. Lungs iboka rine huremu hwemotokari gross (GVW) hunosvika 750 kg. Vamwe vose veboka vakaoma. Izvo zvakasiyana muhukuru, nhamba yemaekisi uye nhanho yemidziyo. Chii chekutarisa kana uchitenga karavhani?

- Chekutanga pane zvese, tarisa mamiriro eiyo furemu, parisingafanirwe kuve nekutsemuka uye deformation, pamwe nematanho ekupenda nekugadzirisa. Mamiriro emabhureki nemaekisi akakosha zvakare. Ini handikurudzire kutenga matrailer ane zvimwe zvinhu kunze kweKnott kana Al-Ko, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma kuwana spare parts kwavari. Dambudziko rinorambidza karavhani zvakare rakaputsika mahwindo uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, iyo musimboti haigone kubviswa. Zvimwe zvacho inyaya yekuravira, anodaro Jerzy Wozniacki.

Onawo: Mari yekudzorerazve. Zvichava zvakachipa here kupinza mota kunze kwenyika?

Eugeniusz Pomikala anowedzera kuti zvakakoshawo kuvhura makabati uye kutarisa mavara mukati. Sezvakaita upholstery. Kubvinza kungangove kwakaoma kuwana nekugadzirisa.

Karavhani yakashandiswa kubva kuUK - yekutarisa

Nekuda kwemitengo inoyevedza, matrailer anounzwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuUK chinhu chinoyedza. Kusiyana kwemutengo kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuiswa kwegonhi kuruboshwe. Kunyoresa karavhani yakadaro muPoland, unofanirwa kufambisa mwenje wemhute kuruboshwe, uye mwenje unodzosera kurudyi.

- Kana uchitenga turera kubva kuEngland, chenjera nemagwaro. Iko hakuna chisungo chekunyoresa matrailer, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kana ukaedza kunyoresa munyika yedu. Kuti udzivise matambudziko mudhipatimendi rekutaurirana, muridzi mutsva anofanira kugamuchira kusimbiswa kwekutenga kubva kuChirungu, Pomykala anonyevera.

Tsvaga zvimwe: Kupfuura mazinga emafuta chete uye kumanikidza kwetai. Chii chinofanira kuongororwa mumotokari?

Mukuona kwake, kune anotanga karavhani, sarudzo yakanakisa ikaravhani yemumba. Mushure memwaka mumwe chete kana miviri, inogona kuchinjwa kuita iri nani.

“Ipapo munhu wacho anonyatsoziva zvokutarisira kubva mukaravhani. Anoda imba yekugezera here kana kuti pamwe pekurara? Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakosha kutenga karavhani inodhura. Mune zvakachipa, zvishoma zvakasakara, kapeti, magonhi emakabati kana upholstery inogona kutsiviwa iwe pachako. Kugadzirisa karavhani uku hakufanire kunge kunodhura. Inonakidza sampuli mhinduro zvakare kuroja karavhani Eugeniusz Pomykala anosimbisa.  

Iyo chete Nevyadovsk kambani ine imba-makaravhani ekugadzirwa kwemukati. Pamakaravhani ekunze, anonyanya kukurudzirwa ndeaya eGerman, incl. Hobby, Knaus uye Detleffs.

Caravan rental

Mari yekurojesa karavhani inotsamira pakukura kwayo nezvishandiso, pamwe chete nedhigirii rekusakara uye kubvaruka. Pakuhaya turera ine zvigaro zvina ine huremu hwe1200-1300 kg uye kureba kwe4,5-5,2 m, uchafanirwa kubhadhara PLN 60-100 pazuva. Kuhaya turera hombe inogara vanhu vatanhatu ine huremu hwe1400 kg uye kureba kwemamita 5,5 kunodhura PLN 100-180 pazuva. Makaravhani emamita manomwe ane huremu hunodarika 2000 kg anodhura - mutengo wekurojera ndeye PLN 250-300 pazuva.

Caravan nemitemo yemigwagwa

Sezvatotaurwa, makaravhani akakamurwa nehuremu. Maturarera emwenje iboka rine PMT kusvika 750 kg. Vamwe vose veboka vakaoma. Ese anorongedzerwa seakakosha matrailer zvinoenderana nemirairo yePoland.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti ikwane karavhani kumotokari uchishandisa GVM zvakare. Rezinesi rekutyaira rechikamu B rinokutendera kuti udhonze turera yakareruka nechero mota, kunyangwe 3,5-tani imwe. Asi kana iri turera inorema, iwe unofanirwawo kuve uine "code B 96" murezinesi rako rekutyaira, iyo inopinzwa mushure mekupasa imwe bvunzo muSHOKO.

-Haufanire kutora chero makosi kana kupasa chero bvunzo. Zvakakwana kuti munhu anenge akumbira rezenisi rekutyaira aratidze hunyanzvi hwekutyaira aine karavhani panzvimbo yeshunting uye pakufamba. Rimwe remabasa zvakare kubatanidza uye kusunungura chitima chemugwagwa, anodaro Robert Drozd, inspector anotarisira WORD Rzeszow.

Kune bvunzo yakadai, unofanirwa kubhadhara zana nemakumi manomwe PLN muSHOKO. Iwe uri kutyaira mota ine turera yenzvimbo yekutandarira. Nekudaro, chekutanga, mudhipatimendi rekubatanidza yehofisi yameya nekodzero dzemukuru wedunhu kana wedunhu anokwanisa panzvimbo yekugara, zvinodikanwa kugadzira mubvunzo wemutyairi wemutyairi (PCC). Haubhadhare.

Kune ese ari maviri marudzi emakaravhani, huremu hwese hwechitima chemumugwagwa hahufanire kudarika 4250 kg. Zvisinei, pane mamwe maburi mumitemo. Chinonyanya kukosha, kana turera ine uremu hunorema kupfuura 750 kg, i.e. inorondedzerwa sehuremu hunorema, asi huremu hwekiti yemotokari haipfuuri matani 3,5, chikamu B chete chinokwana pasina chikonzero chekupasa B96 bvunzo inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. . Mamiriro ezvinhu: huremu chaihwo hwetirakita hahufanire kudarika kuwanda kwetirakita uye, hongu, kuve mukati mehukuru hwetrailer inoratidzwa mugwaro rekunyoresa mota (mapoinzi O1 uye O2).

Chikamu B + E chinopa mikana yakawanda, iyo inobvumira motokari ine PMT inosvika 3,5 matani kukwevera turera inorema, uye ipapo kuumbwa kwemotokari kunogona kusvika matani manomwe.

-Ziva izvo O1 uye O2 zvirambidzo pachitupa chekunyoresa, i.e. nezve yakanyanya DMT yetirailer ine uye isina mabhureki. Kana tikatevedzera izvi, isu tinowanzo kutevedzera zvimwe zvirambidzo zvakawanda zvinobva mumutemo wetraffic. Kusarudzika kunogona kunge kuri mota dzinoyambuka, umo, munzvimbo O1, iyo yakanyanya kuremerwa turera inogumira yakakura kupfuura yekutakura mota. Zvisinei, turera yakadaro inofanira kuva nebhureki rinoitwa kubva pachigaro chemutyairi, kwete inertia brake, anotsanangura kudaro Jerzy Wozniacki.

Vanamazvikokota vanoyeuchidza kuti kana kureba kwechitima chemumugwagwa kwakapfuura mamita gumi nemaviri, turera inofanira kuiswa mahwendefa akasiyana. Gross unit huremu pamusoro pe12 matani anosungirwa kubhadhara mu viaTOLL electronic toll collection system (zvimwe nezve viaTOLL system). Kusanganisira izvi ndosaka makaravhani ari kuwedzera kutsiviwa nemotorhomes.

- Turavhani dzine huremu hunodarika 750 kg dziri pasi pemiyedzo yehunyanzvi. Kana iri inishuwarenzi yehuremu huremu, mari chete iinishuwarenzi yevatatu, inodhura PLN 35-40 ine zvidzikiso zvakazara zvegore rose, Eugeniusz Pomykala anoverenga. 

Makaravhani ese ari pasi pekunyoresa uye inishuwarenzi yemhosva.

Hooked caravan - nzira yekutyaira gare gare

Ndapota cherechedza kuti kutyaira netirailer kunoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kubva kumutyairi. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, tinokweva motokari inenge yakareba mamita 3,2, 2-2,3 metres yakafara uye 2,45 mamita kureba. Naizvozvo, mutyairi anofanirwa kutarisisa kune driveways pasi pepasi pepamusoro pepamusoro uye masuo enzvimbo dzekupaka dzepasi pevhu. Kuti zvive nyore kwauri, zvakakosha kuisa mamwe magirazi epadivi pane anobuda. Ziva nezvekaganhuro inotenderera radius yemotokari ine turera. Kupwanya gungano zvakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza bhampa rekumashure kune dhirowa kana trailer.

Kuisa towbar - inoita marii

Kukweva karavhani, mota yacho inofanira kutanga yaiswa simbi yekudhonza. Pane mhando mbiri pamusika.

- Hoko dzekukweva dzakachipa dzine muromo unogona kubviswa nechipanera. Zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva pa300 kusvika ku700 zł pakuisa towbar. Nekudaro, mitengo yezvikorekedzo zvebhora zvinokutendera kuti uvhare tipi usingashandisi maturusi anotanga kubva kuPLN 700, anodaro Jerzy Wozniacki.

Kune mota nyowani uye hombe, bhara rakadaro rinogona kudhura zvakatenderedza PLN 2. kusvika kuPLN 6 - iyi ndiyo mitengo yematekinoroji epamusoro-soro, ayo anobvumidza iwe kuviga zano pasi pebumper.

Onawo: Yakawanda sei mota yakashandiswa yakakosha? Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha mushure mekutenga mari

Kuti uchengetedze mari, unogona kuwana ma towbars pamaokisheni epamhepo, vatengesi vemotokari, kana mayadhi emotokari. Inoshandiswa, asi mune yakanaka mamiriro, yakakwira PLN 300. Usati watenga, zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti inotenderwa, kana zvisina kudaro iyo diagnostician haizodhindi chidhindo chekuongorora mushure megungano. Kuisa towbars mumotokari dzekare hakusi kwakaoma, uye mirayiridzo inogona kuwanikwa paInternet, somuenzaniso, pamaforamu emotokari. Nheyo ndeyekusungirirwa kwakasimba kwechimiro kune chasisi uye nekubatana kwakaringana kwemwenje wemota kune socket yetrailer.

Verenga zvimwe: Iyo ABC yemota air conditioning kugadzirisa. Kwete chete fumigation uye sefa kutsiva

-Kumunhu asingazive ruzivo, chiitiko chinotanga kana uchiisa towbar pamota nyowani. Dzimwe nguva komputa iri pabhodhi inoverenga kupindira mune yemagetsi sisitimu sepfupi uye inopa kukanganisa. Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, imwe yega yemagetsi module iri kuwedzera kushandiswa kudzora turera, anodaro Wozniacki.

Mushure mekuisa iyo towbar kune diagnostician uye kuhofisi

Mushure mekuisa iyo towbar, imwezve yekuongorora yehunyanzvi inofanirwa kuitwa, ichibvumira mota kufamba mushure mekupedzwa. Kana iyo towbar yakaiswa nemazvo uye mota ikapfuura bvunzo, chasara kushanyira dhipatimendi rekutaurirana, kwatinowana chitupa kubva kune diagnostician. Iwe unofanirwa kutora chitupa chekunyoresa mota uye kadhi remota newe. Mushure mekunge manyora nezve bhara muchitupa chekugamuchira, karavhani inogona kudhonzwa pazororo.

Gavhuna Bartosz

Mufananidzo naBartosz Guberna