Solex carburetor: mudziyo, malfunctions, kugadzirisa
Mukugadzirwa kwemotokari yepamba VAZ 2107 kune zvakawanda zvakaoma uye zvisingabatsiri nzira. Mumwe wavo anofungidzirwa zvakakodzera carburetor, nokuti maitiro ekushanda kwejini anoenderana nehutano hwebasa rayo.
Carburetor "Solex" VAZ 2107
Iyo Solex carburetor ndiyo yakanyanya kugadziridzwa brainchild yeDimitrovgrad auto-aggregate chirimwa. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Solex idzinza rakananga reItaly Weber carburetor, iyo dhizaini yakatanga kutorwa pakugadzirwa kwekutanga carburetor nzira muUSSR, DAAZ uye Ozone.
Iyo carburetor yakanyorwa 2107 (3) 1107010 yakagadziridzwa kwete chete kune "vanomwe". Mainjiniya ezvirimwa akaverenga hunyanzvi nenzira yekuti mudziyo unogona kushandiswa nehunyanzvi hwakaenzana paVAZ 2107 uye paNiva uye VAZ 21213.
Nenzira, iyo carburetor kuisirwa kwakakodzera kune ese 1.6-litre injini uye 1.7-litre injini. Zvimiro, iyo Solex is emulsion-type carburetor uye ine makamuri maviri anopisa ane kuyerera kunodonha (kureva kuti, kuyerera kunofamba kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi).
Chigadzirwa uye hunyanzvi hunhu hwe "Solex"
Iyo Solex carburetor ine zvinotevera zvikamu uye subsystems:
- makamuri maviri ekudhaisa musanganiswa unopisa;
- dosing subsystems mune imwe neimwe yemakamuri;
- float-controller yehuwandu hwepeturu mukamuri yekuyangarara;
- exhaust gasi chinhu;
- throttle blocking mechanism kune imwe neimwe yemakamuri;
- mudziyo une chekuita nekushanda kwemotokari isina basa;
- idle economizer;
- transitional systems kubva kune imwe kamuri kuenda kune imwe;
- economizer simba modes;
- pombi yekumhanyisa;
- kutanga michina;
- heater.
Iyo carburetor pachayo inogadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri: iyo yepamusoro inonzi chivharo, uye yakaderera ndiyo chikamu chikuru chemaitiro. Nyaya ye "Solex" inogadzirwa ne-high-tech aluminium alloy, inodzivirira chigadziro kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze. Icho chiri muchikamu chezasi chechigadziro icho zvikamu zvikuru zvinowanikwa, nekuda kwekuti mafuta nemhepo inoyerera zvinosanganiswa uye musanganiswa unopisa unoumbwa.
Vhidhiyo: pfupi nezve "Solex"
Float chamber
Iyi mhango inoshanda semhando yemafuta anochengeta mu carburetor tank. Iri mukamuri umo huwandu hwemafuta hunodiwa kugadzira musanganiswa unopisa wemadonhwe epeturu nemhepo. Iyo inoyangarara inodzora mwero wemusanganiswa.
Launcher
Kana injini ichitonhora, carburetor starter inovhurwa. Inodzorwa zvakananga kubva mukamba kuburikidza nemubato wekukachidza. Kana iwe ukakwevera mubato uyu kusvika kwauri, ipapo tambo ichashandura lever, iyo ichavhara damper yemhepo mukamuri Nhamba 1 ye carburetor. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo throttle valve mukamuri imwechete ichavhura zvishoma kuti mafuta apfuure.
Iyo yekutanga mudziyo inzvimbo yekukurukurirana pakati peiyo yakawanda yekudya uye damper inopfuura kuyerera kwemhepo. Ndiko kuti, basa guru reiyi node nderekuvhara kana kuvhura nzira dzekupa zvinhu kana uchitanga iyo unit yemagetsi kushanda.
Idling
Ichi chivharo mukugadzirwa kwecarburetor chakagadzirirwa kugonesa injini pane yakaderera crankshaft kumhanya, kureva, panguva yeidling kana pakutyaira mugiya rekutanga. Ndiyo CXX inodzivirira injini kuti irege kumira kana pasina mutoro mukuru.
Iyo mafuta inotumirwa kune XX system kuburikidza nemigero yejet huru yekamuri Nhamba 1, ipapo kuburikidza nejet inoshanda yeXX system, uye inosanganiswa nemhepo inoyerera. Musanganiswa wakagadzirwa unodyiswa mukamuri Nhamba 1 kuburikidza nedamper yakazaruka.
Saver yemagetsi
Ichi chishandiso chinoitwa chete kana mavharuvhu anovhurika zvakasimba - ndiko kuti, mumodhi apo mota inoda rimwe simba (kumhanyisa, kupfuudza). Iyo economizer inoshandisa mafuta kubva mutangi yekamuri yekuyangarara.
Basa guru remagetsi mode economizer nderekupfumisa musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo. Nekuda kwekushanda kwemadampers, iyo mechanic inopfumisa musanganiswa nekuwedzera kuyerera kwemhepo.
Econostat
Iyo econostat inenge inogara inoshanda pamwe chete nemagetsi economizer. Chokwadi, nenhamba yakawedzera yekuchinja kwe crankshaft, mota inodawo imwe huwandu hwepeturu. Iko kune yakawandisa mafuta muhurongwa iyo econostat inobata, iyo inounganidza yakaringana huwandu hwemafuta kubva mugomba reimba yekuyangarara.
Accelerator pombi
Iyo pombi yekumhanyisa inotarisira kupihwa panguva yehuwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta kumakamuri anopisa No. 1 uye Nha.
Iko kuvonga kune inofambira mberi jerky mafambiro ayo anodiwa anodzvanywa anogadzirwa mu carburetor system, iyo inova nechokwadi chekusavhiringidzwa kuyerera kwemafuta.
Jiklyori
Majeti machubhu ane maburi etekinoroji ayo anopihwa mafuta (mafuta ejeti) kana mweya (mhepo). Panguva imwecheteyo, dhayamita yemakomba uye nhamba yavo inosiyana kune zvakasiyana zvinhu - zvichienderana nekuti ndechipi chinhu chinopihwa nejeti iyi.
Kusashanda kweSolex carburetor
Kufanana chero imwe nzira mumotokari, Solex inopera panguva yekushanda uye inogona kukundikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvo zvinhu zvose zvakakosha zvakavanzwa mukati mechiitiko chacho, hazvibviri kuziva kusashanda neziso.
Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwecarburetor kunogona kuongororwa neimwe nzira: nekucherechedza "maitiro" emotokari. Mutyairi weVAZ 2107 anogona kutonga kukanganisa kunogona kuitika uye kushanda kusina kururama kweSolex nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kukundikana kweinjini kana accelerator pedal yakamanikidzwa;
- jerks pakufamba;
- kuderera kwemaitiro ekumhanya;
- kuwedzera peturu kunwa;
- kudzima matambudziko;
- idling kukundikana.
Simba reinjini yeVAZ 2107 rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya kana zvinhu zve carburetor zvasakara, uye kana zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichibviswa kubva kune akaiswa axles. Naizvozvo, chero shanduko mukushanda kweiyo simba unit inogona kutorwa sekusashanda mu carburetor.
Kudira mafuta
Kubuda kwepeturu kwakazara nemoto. Nokudaro, dambudziko rekuwedzerwa kwemafuta rinofanira kugadziriswa pakarepo. Sezvo mutemo, mutyairi anogona kuona puddles peturu pasi pemotokari mushure meusiku hwekupaka uye kunyorova mukamuri yeinjini.
Kazhinji kacho, dambudziko riri mukudzvinyirira kwehosi: kunyangwe kudonha kudiki kwemafuta kunogona kugadzira dhamu repeturu yehukuru hunoshamisa. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kutarisa kushanda kwepombi yekumhanyisa: kana ichipomba mafuta mune inomhanyisa modhi, ipapo kuwanda kwayo kunozobuda kunze kweiyo miganhu yemotokari system.
Zvitoro zveinjini
Dambudziko guru remuridzi wemotokari ndeyezviitiko kana zvisingabviri kutanga motokari. Zvichida injini inongo "kuramba" kutanga, kana inotanga uye pakarepo inomira. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwerudzi urwu kunoratidza kuti hapana mafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara, kana huwandu hwemafuta hahuna kukwana zvakakwana kushanda kwemota. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, matambudziko nekutanga injini anotanga nekuda kwekuwedzera kupfumisa kana kuonda musanganiswa.
Iwe unozofanirwa disassemble carburetor muzvikamu uye tarisa mashandiro uye mamiriro ekuyangarara, jets uye madhiri.
Kana matambudziko ane injini akaitika chete pasina basa panguva yekupaka, ipapo kukanganisa kunogoneka mune zvinotevera zvinhu zve carburetor:
- jets dzisina basa (kuvhara kwakanyanya kwemakomba);
- kupfeka kwe solenoid valve mechanism;
- kushanda kusina kururama kwechikwata chekutonga;
- kupfeka kwezvisimbiso zverubha zvechigadzirwa.
Kunyatsoongorora kwese kwese kweisina sisitimu system, kutsvaira kwavo uye kucheneswa, pamwe nekugadzirisa mhando uye huwandu screws hunozodiwa.
Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta
Kana iyo carburetor inotanga kushandisa mafuta akawanda, saka nguva iyi isingafadzi inogona kubviswa chete nekuchenesa zvachose maSolex nodes. Chete mushure mekuchenesa zvinokwanisika kutanga kudzora kushandiswa kwemafuta nehuwandu screws. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekushandisa peturu:
- kusashanda kana kutadza kweiyo idle economizer;
- kuvhara jets nokuda kwemhepo;
- depressurization ye carburetor system;
- kupfeka kwerabha pads.
Matambudziko nepombi yekumhanyisa
Sezvo mutemo, kushanda kusina kunaka kwepombi kunozviratidza nenzira mbiri: ingave inopa mafuta akawandisa, kana kuti haigadziri kumanikidzwa kwakakodzera muhurongwa zvachose. Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe uchada kubvisa carburetor, bvisa iyo pombi mudziyo uye kuongorora kushanda kwayo. Kazhinji, zvikamu zverabha zvepombi zvinongosakara uye zvinoda kutsiviwa.
Kutadza kwakanyanya kweinjini panguva yekumhanyisa kana kupfuura
Chimwe chinokanganisa chinowanzoitwa che "chinomwe" chinoonekwa sekukundikana mukushanda kwemotokari pakumhanya kukuru. Motokari haigoni kusimudza kumhanya - kazhinji kunyange 80-90 km / h - iyi ndiyo yakawanda iyo mutyairi anogona kusvina kunze kwemotokari.
Kunobva dambudziko iri rinogona kuvanda mune anotevera Solex node:
- maburi mumajeti ane marara;
- kushanda kusina kunaka kwe diffusers;
- matambudziko nekushanda kwepombi yekumhanyisa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchenesa ese carburetor masisitimu uye kutsiva yakasakara kana yakaputsika zvinhu.
Kunhuwa kwepeturu mumota
Mutyairi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kunhuwa kwepeturu kwakaonekwa muimba yeimba kunogona kuratidza chinhu chimwe chete: mafuta akabudiswa kubva kune carburetor, sezvo pakanga pane zvakawanda zvayo ipapo. Kunyangwe kuburitsa kudiki kwemafuta kunogona kuparadza ma spark plugs, ayo azere nematambudziko makuru nekutanga injini.
Iwe unofanirwa kuwana nzvimbo iyo mafuta anouya kubva nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kazhinji kazhinji, aya mafuta akaora mwoyo kana kudzoka pombi: nzvimbo dzakanyorova pasi padzo dzinoratidza nzvimbo yekudonha.
Solex carburetor kugadzirisa
Izvo zvinodikanwa kudzora mashandiro eiyo carburetor kuisirwa kana mutyairi atanga kuona akasiyana marudzi ekuremara mukushanda kweSolex. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kutanga ...
Usati wagadzirisa zvakananga, iwe uchada kugadzirira nzvimbo yebasa uye zvishandiso. Saka, iyo carburetor inofanirwa kucheneswa kubva kune inodonha uye guruva kuitira kuti tsvina yekunze isapinde mukati meyuniti. Mukuwedzera, zviri nani kutarisira mamvemve mberi: shure kwezvose, kana chero hose yakabviswa, peturu inogona kupukunyuka.
Zvadaro, unofanira kutora maturusi. Sezvo mutemo, unogona kugadzirisa Solex paVAZ 2107 ne:
- muyero wezvipanera;
- Phillips uye flat screwdrivers;
- vatongi.
Mukugadzirira kugadzirisa, unoda kuwana bhuku rebasa reVAZ 2107. Iko kune iyo yose inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yakanyorwa, iyo inogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe zvichienderana negore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa kamuri yekuyangarara
Chirongwa chebasa chine akati wandei anoteedzana zviito:
- Tanga injini, kumirira 3-4 maminitsi uye bvisa simba.
- Vhura hood yeVAZ 2107.
- Bvisa iyo air filter cover: zvinoita kuti zviome kuwana iyo carburetor yekuisa.
- Bvisa pombi yekugovera kubva pamusoro pecarburetor (sunungura iyo clamp fastener ne flat screwdriver uye bvisa hose).
- Vhura iyo screw connections paSolex chivharo, bvisa chivharo uise parutivi.
- Nemutongi wechikoro, pima kureba kubva pachinhanho A kusvika kunongedzo B, uko A ndiko kumucheto kwekamuri yekuyangarara, uye B ndiyo ikozvino mafuta mwero. Iyo yakakwana chinhambwe haifanirwe kuva shoma uye isingapfuuri 25.5 mm. Kana pane misiyano, zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuyangarara.
- Bracket inobata chinoyangarara chinoda kukotamiswa munzira imwe kana imwe, zvichienderana nekuti unoda kudzikisa kana kuwedzera chinhambwe kubva kuA kusvika B.
- Gadzirisa axis yekuyangarara pachayo kuitira kuti ikwanise kufamba nayo pasina kunonoka.
- Mushure mekuyera zvakare, tarisa kuti chinhambwe kubva kuA kusvika kuB chakanyatso 25.5 mm. Iyo yekumisikidza yekamuri yekuyangarara pane iyi inogona kutorwa seyakakwana.
Vhidhiyo: kufambiswa kwebasa
Maitiro ekugadzirisa mota isina basa
Mushure mekuisa chiyero chinodiwa chepeturu mukamuri ine float, unogona kuenderera kune zvigadziriso zveisina basa system. Basa iri rinoitwawo pamotokari, kureva kuti, hazvidiwi kubvisa carburetor. Chete caveat ndechekuti iwe uchada kudziyisa injini kusvika kune tembiricha ye90 degrees Celsius, uye wozobvisa zvakare chivharo chemhepo sefa. Uyezve, maitiro acho anoitwa maererano nehurongwa hwakagadzwa:
- Simbisa sikuruu yemhando nescrewdriver kusvika kumagumo, wozosunungura sikuruu 3-4 inotendeuka yakatarisana.
- Tanga injini zvakare, pakarepo batidza mwenje, chitofu neredhiyo - iwe unofanirwa kugadzira yakawedzera simba rekushandisa.
- Neinjini inomhanya, isa iyo yakakwana nhamba yekuchinja kweVAZ 2107 ine quantity screw - haifanirwe kudarika 800 rpm.
- Pakarepo mushure memhando iyi screw, zadzisa iyo yakanyanya kumhanyisa kumhanya - kusvika 900 rpm (kana kugadzirisa kuchiitwa mukupera kwematsutso kana chando, ipapo chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 1000 rpm).
- Sunungura siruu yemhando yakatarisana nechinzvimbo: sunungura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika majeki anzwika mumotor. Iko panguva ino kuti zvakakosha kumisa kumonyorora uye kuita 1-1.5 kutendeuka ne screw back.
- Pane izvi, unogona kudzima injini: kugadzirisa XX system yeSolex carburetor inoonekwa seyakapedzwa.
Maitiro acho akakosha pakugadzikana, kusingapindike kushanda kwechigadzirwa chemota pazasi kumhanya kana panguva yekumira. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Vhidhiyo: XX kugadzirisa paVAZ 2107
Maitiro ekudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta mune ese madhiraivha modhi
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika izvo zvinoita kuti varidzi vemotokari vagadzirise kushanda kwecarburetor kuwedzera kushandiswa kwepeturu. Izvo zvakakosha zveiyi nzira ndeyekumisa injini yekumhanyisa paramita inotsanangurwa nemugadziri paSolex, ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemafuta kuchaderedzwawo:
- Tanga injini uye ivhare mushure mekusvika yakajairika tembiricha yekushanda.
- Simbisa iyo qualitative uye quantitative screws kusvika kumagumo.
- Wobva wasunungura imwe neimwe yavo 3 inotendeuka mune yakatarisana (kumashure).
- Tarisa data kubva mubhuku rebasa reVAZ 2107. Isai chaizvo nhamba ye crankshaft revolutions inoratidzwa mutafura. Kugadziridza kunoitwa nekuyedza uye kusunungura / kuomesa screws yemhando uye huwandu.
Vhidhiyo: kushandiswa kwemafuta optimization
Iko ndiko kuti, Solex carburetor, iyo inokonzera kuumbwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa weVAZ 2107 injini, inogona kuzvimiririra kugadziridzwa uye kuiswa kune yayo yakakwana yekushanda modes. Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakagadzirirwa vatyairi vane unyanzvi hunoshanda mukushanda nemagadzirirwo emotokari. Kana pasina ruzivo, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nenyanzvi.
